Civil Society Overview

Study Notes

Civil Society

Civil society organizations are comprised of independent, voluntary groups that operate between families and governments to achieve individual and collective aims.
They are committed to values like tolerance, respect, and reconciliation while effectively managing diversity and differences.
Civil society institutions can include NGOs, political parties, trade unions, academic institutions, universities, professional associations, social gatherings, religious groups, journalism, grassroots organizations, and social clubs.
Key elements characterize civil society movements:
- Voluntary and independent administrative operations
- Reliance on ethical principles for organization
- Acceptance of individual differences
In Arab contexts, the definition of civil society is particularly relevant to non-governmental organizations (NGOs):
- NGOs encompass traditional organizations like religious associations, community groups, and cultural associations highlighting local characteristics and minority expression.
- This definition excludes traditional social institutions like families, tribes, and sects, as well as government entities.
Public institutions and NGOs that depend on voluntary work fall under the scope of civil society in Arab contexts.
The establishment of civil society institutions requires certain conditions:
- Independence from governmental control
- Non-hereditary membership outside of family, tribe, or sect
- Voluntary membership
- Free and equal member selection
- Democratic structures and practices
- Acceptance of diversity and variation

Description

Explore the concept of civil society, its values, and key elements. This quiz focuses on the role of civil society organizations such as NGOs, trade unions, and academic institutions in promoting tolerance and managing diversity. Learn how these entities function in both global and Arab contexts.