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Questions and Answers
What is the main difference between human rights and civil rights?
What is the main difference between human rights and civil rights?
- Human rights must be given and guaranteed by the power of the state, while civil rights are secured by positive government action
- Human rights ensure one's right to participate in the civil and political life of society and the state without discrimination or repression, while civil rights are an essential component of democracy
- Human rights guarantee equal social opportunities and equal protection under the law, while civil rights protect individuals' freedom from violation by governments
- Human rights are acquired by being a legal member of a certain political life, while civil rights are acquired by being alive (correct)
Which concept involves freedoms that are secured by placing restraints on government?
Which concept involves freedoms that are secured by placing restraints on government?
- Civil liberties (correct)
- Human rights
- Civil rights
- Natural rights
What is an example of civil rights?
What is an example of civil rights?
- The right to use public facilities
- The right to a fair trial (correct)
- The right to equal social opportunities
- The right to participate in political society without discrimination
How are civil and political rights different from human rights or natural rights?
How are civil and political rights different from human rights or natural rights?
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What is the significance of civil rights in a democracy?
What is the significance of civil rights in a democracy?
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Study Notes
Human Rights vs Civil Rights
- Human rights are inherent to all humans, regardless of their nationality, race, or ethnicity, and are considered universal and inalienable.
- Civil rights, on the other hand, are specific to citizens of a particular country or nation-state and are protected by the laws and regulations of that state.
Restraints on Government
- Civil rights involve freedoms that are secured by placing restraints on government, ensuring that the government does not abuse its power.
Example of Civil Rights
- The right to vote is an example of a civil right, as it is a right granted to citizens to participate in the democratic process.
Civil and Political Rights vs Human Rights
- Civil and political rights are specific rights protected by a country's laws and regulations, whereas human rights are universal and inalienable.
- Natural rights are considered inherent and universal, whereas civil and political rights are specific to a particular nation-state.
Significance of Civil Rights in a Democracy
- Civil rights are essential in a democracy, as they ensure that citizens have equal opportunities to participate in the political process and are protected from government abuse of power.
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