Civil Rights Movement Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of all abortions do American blacks account for?

  • 53% (correct)
  • 35%
  • 15%
  • 70%

What is the most common reason given by women for seeking an abortion?

  • Not ready for responsibility (correct)
  • Health problems of mother
  • Rape/incest
  • Fetal deformity

Which legal precedent established a woman's right to an abortion up to the 24th week?

  • Griswold v Connecticut
  • Doe v Bolton
  • Roe v Wade (correct)
  • Planned Parenthood v Casey

What characterizes passive euthanasia in medical practice?

<p>Removing nutrition and hydration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'disproportionate' refer to in a medical context?

<p>Unjustified risk and expense (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the term 'euthanasia' originally mean in Greek?

<p>Good death (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state is known for not allowing physician-assisted suicide?

<p>Wisconsin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Traditionally, what did Catholics consider essential for a 'good death'?

<p>Sacraments ('last rites') (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important part of human nature according to the content?

<p>Reason (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the natural law play in moral reasoning?

<p>It gives precepts and principles to guide moral decisions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does grace and revelation build upon in terms of moral understanding?

<p>Natural law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Christianity aim to correct errors in human understanding of morality?

<p>Through the teachings of the church and emphasizing human dignity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why may individuals not use reason correctly according to the content?

<p>Because of sinful natures and ulterior motives. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major concept does the content suggest sets humans apart from other creations?

<p>The possession of a rational/spiritual soul. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following evils is explicitly stated as incompatible with the teachings of the gospel?

<p>Polygamy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of natural law in society?

<p>To protect human goods. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are considered the three marriage 'goods'?

<p>Fertility, unity, and sacrament (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The union of man and woman in the sacrament of marriage signifies the union between which of the following?

<p>Christ and His Church (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What problem does the trend of having fewer children create for programs such as Social Security and Medicare?

<p>A smaller number of workers is supporting a larger number of retirees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects St. Paul's teaching in his Letter to the Ephesians?

<p>'Husbands, love your wives as Christ loved the Church.' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimal replacement level TFR (Total Fertility Rate) in developed countries?

<p>2.1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best represents the Church's prohibition of artificial birth control?

<p>Artificial birth control violates the natural purpose of sexual activity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do wealthy industrialized nations generally experience with their TFR levels?

<p>TFR levels too low to sustain the population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does demography study?

<p>The study of population and its dynamics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is protecting fundamental goods essential for living in a community?

<p>It upholds the common good for society and posterity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between fundamental rights and duties?

<p>Duties inform the existence of corresponding rights. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the fundamental duties concerning children?

<p>To provide and protect them. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does marriage contribute to the common good according to the provided content?

<p>It is essential for raising children. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential societal consequence of declining birth rates?

<p>An aging workforce with insufficient replacements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does fidelity in marriage imply about commitments?

<p>It signifies a lifelong commitment, especially to children. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must fundamental rights be protected?

<p>They enable individuals to fulfill their duties. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key argument for the permanence of marriage?

<p>It is beneficial for society and family stability. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example most clearly represents an application of natural law?

<p>Japan criminalizes theft of intellectual property (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of intelligence is primarily associated with animal behavior?

<p>Associative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding God's role in creation as stated in Genesis?

<p>God creates living things without nature's involvement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Church teaching, what is said to occur at every human conception?

<p>A rational soul is infused by God. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is cited as a distinguishing trait of rationality displayed by Adam?

<p>He names the animals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What central idea is supported by Peter Singer regarding human dignity?

<p>Human life must be evaluated in light of Darwinian evolution. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Judith Jarvis Thompson uses which analogy to discuss pregnancy?

<p>A person forced to give an organ to a dying person. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country is reported to have the highest abortion rate?

<p>China (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does St. Thomas imply about the commitment inherent in marriage?

<p>It implies a 25+ year commitment by nature. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is marriage described in the context of being a sacrament?

<p>It is an unbreakable promise reflecting the love of God. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Jesus state regarding divorce in Matthew 19?

<p>It is forbidden and marriage is meant to be permanent. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Ephesians 5, how must a husband love his wife?

<p>As Christ loved the church through sacrifice. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes human nature according to moral theology?

<p>An immaterial rational soul that participates in natural law. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What essential role does marriage play according to the content?

<p>It reflects a means of grace for the couple. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What misconception about marriage does the content challenge?

<p>Marriage should only last a short duration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a duty reflected in Ephesians 5 regarding marriage?

<p>Wives must demand sacrifices from their husbands. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Natural Law

A belief that universal moral laws are inherent in nature and discoverable through reason.

Application of Natural Law

The act of applying a general moral principle to a specific situation.

Abstract Intelligence

The ability to understand and use abstract concepts and ideas.

Symbolic Intelligence

The capacity to understand and use symbols and language.

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Human Dignity

The belief that human beings have a special dignity and worth because they are created in the image of God.

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Animal Rights

The philosophical view that all living beings have equal moral rights and deserve consideration.

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Abortion

The termination of a pregnancy before the fetus is able to survive outside the womb.

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Abortion Rate

The rate at which abortions are performed in a given population or geographical area.

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What does the union in marriage signify?

The union of a man and a woman in the Sacrament of Marriage signifies the union between Jesus Christ and His Church. Christ is the groom, and the Church is the bride.

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What is Demography?

The study of human populations, including their size, growth, distribution, and characteristics.

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What is the replacement level TFR?

The minimum TFR needed for a population to replace itself. In developed countries, this rate is 2.1 to account for mortality.

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Who said "What God has joined, let no man put asunder"?

The statement "what God has joined, let no man put asunder" was first made by Jesus Christ in the Gospel of Matthew.

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How does a shrinking workforce affect social security and Medicare?

A shrinking workforce will have to support a growing number of retirees, putting strain on social security and Medicare programs.

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Why does the Church oppose artificial birth control?

The Church believes that artificial birth control violates the natural purpose of sexual activity, which is open to procreation.

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What is human nature?

The study of human nature encompasses the exploration of our intrinsic qualities, including our longing for truth and goodness, our moral compass, and our capacity for freedom.

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What is science?

Science focuses on the physical world, its components, and the interactions amongst them. It excels at revealing what things are but cannot provide moral guidance or explain why things are.

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What percentage of abortions are performed on Black women in the US?

The percentage of abortions performed on women identifying as Black in the United States, despite Black people making up only 12% of the overall population.

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When was abortion legalized in the United States?

The legalization of abortion in the United States occurred in 1973 with the landmark Supreme Court case Roe v. Wade, along with its companion decision Doe v. Bolton.

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What is the difference between active and passive euthanasia?

Active euthanasia involves directly administering lethal drugs or other means to end a patient's life, whereas passive euthanasia involves withdrawing life-sustaining treatments or interventions.

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What was Margaret Sanger's connection to eugenics?

Margaret Sanger, the founder of Planned Parenthood, was a strong advocate for eugenics, a controversial movement aiming to improve the human race through selective breeding. While she was a pioneer in women's health, her views on eugenics are viewed as problematic in today's context.

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What is the legal status of abortion in the US?

The right to an abortion in the United States is not absolute. According to Roe v Wade and Doe v Bolton, a woman has a right to an abortion up to the 24th week of pregnancy, but the state can regulate abortion after the 24th week.

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What does "disproportionate means" refer to?

Disproportionate means refer to situations where the burden of risk, expenses and physical pain outweigh the potential positive outcome, making it questionable if the action is justified.

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What is the meaning of the word 'euthanasia'?

Euthanasia, derived from Greek words meaning "good death", encompasses various methods of bringing about a painless end to a patient's life. This is a heavily debated topic due to ethical considerations.

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What did Catholics traditionally consider a 'good death'?

Traditionally within Catholicism, a 'good death' was associated with receiving the sacraments (last rites) before passing, symbolizing a spiritual preparation for the afterlife.

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Precepts of Natural Law

The natural law gives us basic principles or precepts that guide our moral reasoning. It doesn't provide specific applications for every situation.

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Sinful Nature

Our natural inclination to do good is sometimes clouded by sin. This causes us to make mistakes in judgment.

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Revelation and Grace

Divine revelation through scripture and grace provide additional guidance and help us overcome the shortcomings of our natural reason.

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Natural Law and Human Goods

The natural law protects fundamental human goods, such as life, justice, and truth, which are necessary for a flourishing society.

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Human Rights and Natural Law

Human rights are rooted in the natural law, recognizing inherent rights based on our shared human dignity.

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Christianity's Correction of Moral Errors

Through the Church and scripture, Christianity corrects errors in moral thinking, particularly those that contradict human dignity, like slavery and human sacrifice.

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Why are the basic goods important?

These goods are necessary for living in a community because they uphold the common good for society and posterity.

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What are fundamental duties?

These are duties given to man by the Natural Law, such as the duty to provide and protect children, the duty to worship God, and the duty to obey authority.

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Marriage as a Sacrament

A concept that sees marriage as a fundamental aspect of human nature, ordained by God.

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What are fundamental rights?

These are freedoms/rights given to man that correspond with our duties, such as the right to private property, education, freedom of religion, and the right to worship God.

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Marriage as a reflection of Christ's love

Marriage is seen as a reflection of the love of Christ for his Church.

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Why is marriage important?

Marriage is the most basic unit of society, and it is essential for upholding the common good because it provides stability and continuity for families and society as a whole.

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Marriage as a 25+ year commitment

The union of a man and a woman involves a natural commitment of 25+ years for raising children.

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What's the issue with declining birth rates?

Contraception and abortion directly target populations, leading to falling birth rates, which threaten society's stability by creating an aging workforce and an insufficient number of births to replace existing members.

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Marriage as a source of grace

Marriage as a means for experiencing spiritual growth and grace.

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What are the problems of disconnecting sex from procreation?

When sex is disconnected from its procreative purpose and becomes a recreational activity, it undermines the natural order of marriage and family.

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Human Soul as Immaterial

The concept that humanity’s soul is immaterial and sets them apart from animals.

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Why is fidelity crucial in marriage?

Fidelity involves a long-term commitment to children, and the lack of it leads to a decline in marital accountability and responsibility, resulting in higher divorce rates.

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Science and the Physical World

The study of the physical world, focusing on what things are rather than how to act.

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Why is permanence important in marriage?

Marriage is a sacrament and should be permanent, which is beneficial for society because it provides stability and security for families and creates a commitment in both good and bad times.

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Moral Theology and Human Action

Moral theology offers guidance on human action and why we should act in certain ways.

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Study Notes

Multiple Choice Questions

  • Question 1: Eugene "Bull" Conner was the Birmingham Commissioner of Public Safety who opposed Martin Luther King Jr.'s protests. (True)

  • Question 2: Dr. King argued that early Christians influenced society by ending mistreatment of minority religious groups, pagan worship, slavery, and other forms of servitude.

  • Question 3: One example of injustice toward blacks, according to Dr. King, is the abuse of black people by police and law enforcement, attacks on black families by lynch mobs, and segregated hotels and amusement parks. Forbidding black people to speak their native language was also mentioned as an example of injustice.

  • Question 4: The Birmingham clergyman who criticized Dr. King supported segregation and the supremacy of the white race. (True)

  • Question 5: Martin Luther King Jr's "Letter" was a response to criticisms made by "Bull" Connor in a newspaper. (True)

  • Question 6: Dr. King defended direct action campaigns in Birmingham because the authorities would only negotiate if a crisis was forced upon them.

  • Question 7: Dr. King argued that human progress is not always inevitable. (True)

  • Question 8: Dr. King was president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. (True)

  • Question 9: Saint Thomas Aquinas argued that an unjust law fails to uplift human dignity. (True)

  • Question 10: The Montgomery Bus Boycott is credited with beginning the Civil Rights Movement.

  • Question 11: Dr. King cited Reinhold Niebuhr to prove that "sin is separation."

  • Question 12: According to St. Thomas Aquinas, man-made laws are just if they are rooted in natural and eternal law, uplift human dignity, or bring people together instead of separating them. (All of the above)

  • Question 13: Laws should benefit the entire community, not just a portion of it.

  • Question 14: Reason is essential to making just laws because it helps judges find what is best for the community, enables people to understand their rights, and helps people control their passions.

  • Question 15: The Catechism believes the diversity of political systems is morally acceptable if they benefit the community. (True)

  • Question 16: The idea that human laws come from God is a unique view to the Bible. (False)

  • Question 17: An oligarchy is a rule by the wealthy few. (True)

  • Question 18: Dr. King suggested that unjust laws are codes that a majority force a minority group to obey but do not apply to themselves. This violates the concept of law being universally applicable.

  • Question 19: St. Thomas' teachings are best summarized as: Laws are not immoral until declared as such by a governing body.

  • Question 20: The Eternal Law governs even non-living things, like planets and elements

  • Question 21: Human law governs all of humanity. (True)

  • Question 22: Natural law is taught by God.

  • Question 23: An offense against the natural law correlates to a sin.

  • Question 24: Natural Law reflects the way human beings share in Eternal Law. (True)

  • Question 25: A person is bound to follow the man-made law when it mirrors the natural and eternal laws. (True)

  • Question 26: Man-made laws that are "conclusions" from natural law may differ in their applications based on circumstance.

  • Question 27: Cultural differences in punishments are explained by the varying circumstances and ways humans apply natural law.

  • Question 28: St. Thomas believed our natural inclinations are important for virtuous living.

  • Question 29: The Eternal Law is received by all life forms in different ways. (True)

  • Question 30: One should follow laws that prohibit worshipping false gods if it is important for the well being of the community or necessary to save their own life.

  • Question 31: The correct order from largest to smallest is Eternal Law, Natural Law, Human Law.

  • Question 32: Christians should follow laws that are not in direct opposition to God's will.

  • Question 33: Japan criminalizing the theft of intellectual property is an application of natural law.

  • Question 34: Animal intelligence is merely associative.

  • Question 35: The book of Genesis implies that God creates through natural and supernatural processes. (False)

  • Question 36: Church teaching states that every conception involves a supernatural act from God, with an infusion of a rational soul. (True)

  • Question 37: Adam naming the animals was an act of rationality in the garden.

  • Question 38: Peter Singer was a key founder of the animal rights movement. (True)

  • Question 39: Modern science cannot explain the origins of human rationality.

  • Question 40: Humans are the only primates capable of communicating with signs. (True)

  • Question 41: Peter Singer challenges the view that humans have a unique and special dignity based on their position in God's creation.

  • Question 42: Judith Jarvis Thompson compared a pregnant woman to the person forced to give a dying person an organ.

  • Question 43: Nearly half of all abortions are performed on women who make under $30,000 annually as reported. (True)

  • Question 44: The highest reported abortion rate is in China.

  • Question 45: Approximately one in three pregnancies end with an abortion in the United States. (True)

  • Question 46: American blacks, who make up 12% of the US population, are represented in a disproportionately higher percentage of abortions

  • Question 47: The most common reason for abortion is that the woman is not prepared to handle responsibility

  • Question 48: Prescribing a lethal dose of drugs to a patient is active euthanasia. (True)

  • Question 49: Before Roe v. Wade, abortion laws in the U.S. varied significantly, with some states permitting it under specific circumstances such as rape, incest, or to save the mother's life.

  • Question 50: Basic care does not include a ventilator for all cases

  • Question 51: Margaret Sanger, the founder of Planned Parenthood, advocated for eugenics. (True)

  • Question 52: Roe v. Wade established a woman's right to an abortion in certain conditions and circumstances

  • Question 53: Removing life-support from a comatose patient is passive euthanasia.

  • Question 54: Individuals who support legal abortion tend to believe that the fetus is a human being. (False)

  • Question 55: All states allow physician-assisted suicide. (False)

  • Question 56: A disproportionate means is one where the risks and difficulties outweigh the potential results or benefits. (True)

  • Question 57: The Greek words that mean euthanasia are "good death."

  • Question 58: Catholics generally believe that a good death includes receiving the sacraments, and that pain is not an essential consideration.

  • Question 59: The Hebrew word for dominion over the animals is "lordship".

  • Question 60: The Catholic Church does not dispute human evolution but holds that the human soul cannot be involved in evolution; so both body and soul are separate entities.

  • Question 61: Darwin claimed that man and other living things evolved from earlier forms.

  • Question 62: Saint Thomas believed "fornication," is a violation of the divine law, but not a violation of natural law. (True)

  • Question 63: Christ condemns divorce in the Gospels because marriage should emulate the union of Christ and the Church. (All of the above)

  • Question 64: The Comstock Laws were passed by American legislators, and met with Protestant opposition. (False)

  • Question 65: The Supreme Court in Griswold vs. Connecticut overturned state laws forbidding contraception. (True)

  • Question 66: Using artificial contraception is a violation of the natural purpose of sexual activity. (False)

  • Question 67: An annulment ends a valid marriage according to Catholic teachings. (True)

  • Question 68: Birth control pills prevent ovulation using hormones. (True)

  • Question 69: Some Protestant reformers, like Luther and Calvin, used biblical stories to justify their perspectives and oppose contraception

  • Question 70: The effects of artificial birth control can include a decline in morals and social programs, but also include policies encouraging contraception.

  • Question 71: The three key aspects of a valid marriage are fertility, unity, and sacrament. (True)

  • Question 72: The union of man and woman through marriage is symbolic of Christ's union with the Church.

  • Question 73: Demography is the study of the distribution of people. (False)

  • Question 74: The replacement level fertility rate for most developed countries is 2.1. (True)

  • Question 75: The declaration that “what God has joined, let no man put asunder” was first made by Jesus Christ.

  • Question 76: Fewer children contribute to financial issues for social programs like Social Security and Medicare due to reduced workforce

  • Question 77: Most wealthy nations have TFR (Total Fertility Rate levels) enough for population replacement. (True)

  • Question 78: St, Paul in Ephesians stated that the chief purpose of marriage is procreation, to raise, and educate children.

  • Question 79: Artificial birth control is a violation of the natural purpose of sexual activity, according to the church.

  • Question 80: The answer is not provided.

  • Question 81: The answer is not provided.

  • Question 82: The answer is not provided.

  • Question 83: The answer is not provided.

  • Question 84: The answer is not provided.

  • Question 85: The answer is not provided.

  • Question 86: The answer is not provided.

  • Question 87: The answer is not provided.

  • Question 88: The answer is not provided.

  • Question 89: The answer is not provided.

  • Question 90: The answer is not provided.

  • Question 91: The answer is not provided.

  • Question 92: The answer is not provided.

  • Question 93: The answer is not provided.

  • Question 94: The answer is not provided.

  • Question 95: The answer is not provided.

  • Question 96: The answer is not provided.

  • Question 97: The answer is not provided.

  • Question 98: The answer is not provided.

  • Question 99: The answer is not provided.

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