Quiz 9

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Questions and Answers

Which legislative act primarily addresses discrimination in housing based on familial status and disability?

  • The Voting Rights Act of 1965
  • The Fair Housing Act of 1968 (correct)
  • The Civil Rights Act of 1964
  • The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990

In what key area did the Civil Rights Act of 1964 have a particularly significant and immediate impact?

  • Prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in employment and public accommodations (correct)
  • Ensuring fair lending practices in the housing market
  • Guaranteeing equal access to educational opportunities regardless of disability
  • Establishing affirmative action policies for government contractors

What legal principle was overturned by the Supreme Court's decision in Brown vs. Board of Education?

  • Separate but equal (correct)
  • Equal protection under the law
  • States' rights
  • Affirmative action

Which scenario best illustrates a violation of the Fair Housing Act of 1968?

<p>A landlord refusing to rent to a family with children. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the Brown vs. Board of Education Supreme Court decision significant for the Civil Rights Movement?

<p>It legally ended segregation in public schools and fueled the fight for broader civil rights. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a real estate agent steers potential homebuyers towards neighborhoods based on their race, which law is the agent violating?

<p>The Fair Housing Act of 1968 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key distinction between the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

<p>The 1964 act prohibits discrimination based on sex, while the 1866 act focuses primarily on race. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) influence civil rights in the United States?

<p>It established the principle of 'separate but equal,' allowing segregation to continue legally. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A landlord refuses to rent an apartment to a qualified applicant because the applicant is of a particular religion. Which law does this action violate?

<p>Both the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the Fair Housing Act of 1968. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the relationship between Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education?

<p><em>Brown v. Board of Education</em> directly overturned the 'separate but equal' doctrine established in <em>Plessy v. Ferguson</em>. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Civil Rights Act of 1964

A federal law that prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Brown vs. Board of Education (1954)

Supreme Court case that declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students unconstitutional, overturning 'separate but equal'.

Fair Housing Act of 1968

A federal law that prohibits discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, or disability.

Study Notes

  • The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a federal law that outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
  • The Supreme Court case Brown vs. Board of Education in 1954 concluded that "separate is NOT equal".
  • The Fair Housing Act of 1968 is a federal prohibition that protects a buyer/renter of a dwelling from seller/landlord discrimination regarding race, color, religion, gender, national origin, familial status, or disability.

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