Civil Engineering Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of civil engineering?

  • Biological research
  • Agricultural development
  • Design of computer software
  • Design, construction, and maintenance of physical infrastructure (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a public work typically associated with civil engineering?

  • Dams
  • Agricultural irrigation systems (correct)
  • Bridges
  • Sewage systems

What distinguishes civil engineering from military engineering?

  • Focus on non-military infrastructure (correct)
  • Historical significance
  • Geographical location
  • Focus on military infrastructure

Where can civil engineering take place?

<p>Public sector and private sector (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the second-oldest engineering discipline after civil engineering?

<p>Military engineering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is compound interest?

<p>Interest on principal plus interest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does compound interest differ from simple interest?

<p>Compound interest includes previously accumulated interest in the calculation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simple annual interest rate?

<p>Interest amount per period multiplied by the number of periods per year (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the compounding frequency?

<p>The number of times interest is added to the principal per year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of reinvesting interest in compound interest?

<p>Interest on the principal sum plus previously accumulated interest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Civil Engineering Focus

Design, construction, and maintenance of physical infrastructure.

Civil vs. Military Engineering

Focus on non-military infrastructure projects and development.

Civil Engineering Sectors

Public and private sectors, covering a wide range of projects from roads to buildings.

Compound Interest

Interest calculated on the principal plus accumulated interest.

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Compound vs. Simple Interest

Compound includes accumulated interest; simple does not.

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Simple Annual Interest Rate

Interest amount per period multiplied by the number of periods per year.

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Compounding Frequency

The number of times interest is added to the principal per year.

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Reinvesting Interest

Interest earned on the principal sum plus previously accumulated interest.

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Study Notes

Civil Engineering

  • The primary focus of civil engineering is designing, building, and maintaining physical infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, canals, and buildings.
  • Civil engineering is typically associated with public works, but NOT with military equipment, such as tanks and missiles.

Distinction from Military Engineering

  • Civil engineering is distinguished from military engineering by its focus on non-military infrastructure and projects.

Where Civil Engineering Takes Place

  • Civil engineering can take place in various locations, including urban and rural areas, and even in remote or disaster-stricken regions.

Engineering Disciplines

  • Civil engineering is considered the oldest engineering discipline, and the second-oldest is mechanical engineering.

Compound Interest

  • Compound interest is the interest earned on both the principal amount and any accrued interest over time.
  • Compound interest differs from simple interest, which is only calculated on the principal amount.
  • The simple annual interest rate is the rate of interest applied to the principal amount over a year.
  • The compounding frequency is the number of times interest is compounded per year, such as monthly or quarterly.
  • Reinvesting interest in compound interest results in exponential growth, as interest earns interest over time.

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