Civil Engineering Laws and Ethics

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Questions and Answers

What action should not be taken to preserve the honor and dignity of the civil engineering profession?

Engage in fraudulent or dishonest practices. (correct)

Participate in professional development opportunities.

Uphold integrity within professional relationships.

Act in a manner that is honest and ethical.

Which activity is recommended for continuous professional development in civil engineering?

Limiting practice to personal projects.

Participating in continuing education courses. (correct)

Reading non-technical literature.

Avoiding professional seminars.

What is one of the roles of civil engineers regarding their employees' professional development?

Limiting training opportunities to senior staff.

Focusing solely on individual development.

Encouraging attendance at professional meetings. (correct)

Discouraging early registration for employees.

Which principle must be upheld between employers and employees in civil engineering?

Mutually satisfying relationships regarding salary. Signup and view all the answers

Why should civil engineers keep current in their specialty fields?

To enhance the integrity of the engineering profession. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of a Code of Ethics in a profession?

To guide professionals in their daily ethical conduct Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is essential for professionals in relation to the Code of Ethics?

Developing and defending a personal moral position Signup and view all the answers

What role do codes of ethics serve within a profession?

They serve as minimum standards of conduct Signup and view all the answers

In ethical dilemmas, what is expected from professionals regarding their code of ethics?

To construct their own moral stances to justify actions Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a profession based on the provided content?

An organized body serving a specialized knowledge for society's interests Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'ideology' in the context provided?

The body of doctrine and symbols of a social movement or institution Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of engineers based on the content provided?

To use mathematical and physical sciences to enhance societal well-being Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of a Code of Ethics as mentioned in the content?

It cannot replace individual conscience Signup and view all the answers

What type of language may Civil Engineers use when advertising their professional services?

Dignified and factual language Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a permitted form of advertising for Civil Engineers?

Public endorsements of proprietary products Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence for a Civil Engineer who uses their employer's facilities for outside practice without consent?

They are violating professional ethics Signup and view all the answers

What should a Civil Engineer do when preparing articles for the press?

Ensure they are factual and dignified Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the ethical conduct expected of Civil Engineers regarding other professionals?

Civil Engineers should avoid maliciously harming the reputation of peers. Signup and view all the answers

When using their names in commercial advertisements, what guidelines must Civil Engineers follow?

They must keep their notation modest and dignified. Signup and view all the answers

How should Civil Engineers represent their participation in a project in advertisements?

They should provide accurate descriptions of their involvement. Signup and view all the answers

What information must be included in professional advertising cards for Civil Engineers?

The type of service offered along with the engineer's name Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a civil engineer as defined in RA 544?

Engaging in consultation, design, and supervision of construction projects Signup and view all the answers

Which legislation regulates the practice of civil engineering in the Philippines?

RA 544 Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'morally responsible' refer to?

Being accountable for past actions and the care for others Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes business ethics?

The study of right and wrong conduct in business activities Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'morals' refer to in the context provided?

Rules for right conduct applicable to all individuals Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities is NOT typically associated with the role of a civil engineer?

Engaging in marketing for construction companies Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of ethics in civil engineering?

Ethics guides civil engineers in making decisions that affect public safety and welfare. Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym RA stand for in the context of regulations?

Republic Act Signup and view all the answers

What should civil engineers avoid when handling confidential information from their assignments?

Using it for personal profit against the interests of others Signup and view all the answers

What is a violation of ethical conduct for civil engineers regarding employment?

Taking on freelance work without informing their employer Signup and view all the answers

According to the guidelines, what should civil engineers do when negotiating contracts?

Negotiate contracts based on demonstrated competence and qualifications Signup and view all the answers

What is expected of civil engineers regarding their academic or professional qualifications?

They should not falsify or misinterpret their qualifications Signup and view all the answers

What should civil engineers do regarding credit for engineering work?

Give proper credit to those deserving recognition Signup and view all the answers

What principle should civil engineers follow when competing for projects?

Maintain fairness despite intense competition Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition may civil engineers accept contingent commissions?

Only when it doesn't compromise their professional judgment Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for civil engineers to build their reputation based on service merit?

To establish integrity and trust in the profession Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definition of Civil Engineers

Civil Engineers are registered professionals in the Philippines, recognized under RA 544 and RA 1582.
Engage in consulting, designing, and supervising various constructions including streets, bridges, highways, and buildings.
Involved in infrastructure projects like irrigation, flood protection, drainage, and sewerage works.

Understanding Ethics

Ethics define standards for regulating group behavior and moral principles for judging actions.
Morals refer to rules of right conduct applicable to everyone.
Moral responsibility entails holding individuals accountable for actions and emphasizes care for others based on social roles.

Business Ethics

Business ethics examines right and wrong behaviors in various business activities, such as manufacturing and marketing.
It evaluates moral norms and ethical principles guiding decision-making in business contexts.

Profession and Code of Ethics

A profession is a group organized to serve specialized knowledge to society, requiring specific skills and competencies.
A Code of Ethics guides professionals, outlining conduct standards and moral considerations, including penalties for violations.

Role of Codes of Ethics

Codes serve as ethical guides but are not substitutes for individual conscience.
Professionals in engineering and science should establish personal ethical views within the framework of their codes.

Ideology in Engineering

Ideology refers to doctrines and symbols tied to social movements or institutions.
The engineering profession combines scientific knowledge to benefit mankind through the application of mathematics and physical sciences.

Philippine Institute of Civil Engineers (PICE)

Established with PRC Accreditation No. 007 in 1975, aims to uphold civil engineering standards.
Emphasizes ethical standards and practices for professional conduct and fair competition.

Fair Competition Guidelines

Engineers must not engage in unethical practices like giving or soliciting political contributions for work.
Contracts should be negotiated fairly based on competence.
Misrepresentation of qualifications or falsely taking credit for work is prohibited.

Advertising and Publicity

Civil Engineers can advertise services but must ensure clarity and truthfulness; misleading language is not allowed.
Professional cards and brochures should accurately reflect qualifications and experience.

Canon of Ethics 5-7

Canon 5 encourages building a professional reputation based on merit.
Canon 6 mandates maintaining honor and integrity within the profession.
Canon 7 supports ongoing professional development and mentorship within the engineering community, encouraging registration and participation in professional activities.

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Description

This quiz covers fundamental concepts related to laws, ethics, and contracts in civil engineering, with a focus on the regulations governing the profession in the Philippines. Participants will deepen their understanding of legal definitions and responsibilities as civil engineers. Test your knowledge on significant legislations and ethical practices in the field.