Civil Engineering Basics

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Questions and Answers

What is a primary responsibility of civil and construction engineers?

  • Providing financial audits for construction projects
  • Designing, constructing, and maintaining infrastructure (correct)
  • Selecting landscaping materials for aesthetic purposes
  • Planning urban zoning regulations

Which material is NOT commonly used in civil and construction engineering?

  • Steel
  • Fiber-reinforced composites
  • Gold (correct)
  • Wood

What ethical issue was added to the ASCE Code of Ethics in 1997?

  • Sustainable development (correct)
  • Labor practices
  • Project management certifications
  • Cost estimation

What is a fundamental aspect that materials engineers must consider when selecting materials?

<p>Environmental quality and sustainability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to traditional criteria, what must civil engineers be knowledgeable about regarding materials?

<p>Their performance under extreme weather conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Overview of Civil and Construction Engineering

  • Essential function: Providing and maintaining societal infrastructure.
  • Types of infrastructure include:
    • Buildings
    • Water treatment and distribution systems
    • Wastewater removal and processing
    • Dams
    • Bridges and pavements for highways and airports
  • Civil and construction engineers primarily focus on:
    • Design
    • Construction
    • Maintenance of facilities
  • Key requirement: Understanding material behavior and performance.

Role of Materials Engineers

  • Responsibilities include:
    • Selection of appropriate materials
    • Specification for specific applications
    • Quality control during use
  • Materials must conform to established criteria or properties.
  • Environmental considerations have become critical in engineering practices:
    • ASCE Code of Ethics updated in 1997 to address sustainable development as an ethical issue.

Commonly Used Materials in Construction

  • Frequently utilized materials:
    • Steel
    • Aggregate
    • Concrete
    • Masonry
    • Asphalt
    • Wood
  • Less common materials include:
    • Aluminum
    • Glass
    • Plastics
    • Fiber-reinforced composites
  • Understanding the characteristics and applications of these materials is essential for civil engineers.

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