Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes the primary function of Canadian peacekeeping?
Which of the following best describes the primary function of Canadian peacekeeping?
What is a key characteristic of a democratic leadership style?
What is a key characteristic of a democratic leadership style?
The Paris Agreement's main objective is to:
The Paris Agreement's main objective is to:
Which statement accurately defines autocratic leadership?
Which statement accurately defines autocratic leadership?
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What is a defining feature of Laissez-Faire leadership?
What is a defining feature of Laissez-Faire leadership?
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What is Global Affairs Canada’s primary role in international development?
What is Global Affairs Canada’s primary role in international development?
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What is a common misconception about leadership, as discussed in the text?
What is a common misconception about leadership, as discussed in the text?
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What was a significant action taken by Canada in response to conflicts following 2003?
What was a significant action taken by Canada in response to conflicts following 2003?
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Which method do governments primarily employ to shape public opinion and promote their agenda?
Which method do governments primarily employ to shape public opinion and promote their agenda?
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What is the main function of a mediator in conflict resolution?
What is the main function of a mediator in conflict resolution?
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In a direct democracy, how are decisions typically made?
In a direct democracy, how are decisions typically made?
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What is a key limit on a monarch's power in a constitutional monarchy?
What is a key limit on a monarch's power in a constitutional monarchy?
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What does the concept of citizenship, which originated in the Roman Empire, emphasize?
What does the concept of citizenship, which originated in the Roman Empire, emphasize?
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Which historical event is most associated with the idea of limiting the power of a king or ruler?
Which historical event is most associated with the idea of limiting the power of a king or ruler?
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What fundamental idea did the American Revolution introduce?
What fundamental idea did the American Revolution introduce?
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What is the main goal of democratic decision-making?
What is the main goal of democratic decision-making?
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Which political ideology is MOST associated with the idea of maintaining the status quo and resisting rapid societal change?
Which political ideology is MOST associated with the idea of maintaining the status quo and resisting rapid societal change?
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In Canadian politics, which party is commonly associated with a platform that emphasizes greater government intervention in the economy and more social programs?
In Canadian politics, which party is commonly associated with a platform that emphasizes greater government intervention in the economy and more social programs?
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Which of the following BEST describes the primary goal of civil law in Canada?
Which of the following BEST describes the primary goal of civil law in Canada?
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Which of the following is NOT a typical responsibility of the federal government in Canada?
Which of the following is NOT a typical responsibility of the federal government in Canada?
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What is the purpose of employment insurance premiums in Canada?
What is the purpose of employment insurance premiums in Canada?
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What is the term for a group of policies that a political party promises to enact if elected?
What is the term for a group of policies that a political party promises to enact if elected?
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Which of the following factors does NOT typically influence government policy decisions?
Which of the following factors does NOT typically influence government policy decisions?
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Which of the following is the BEST description of propaganda?
Which of the following is the BEST description of propaganda?
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Which of the following would be considered a 'transfer payment' at the federal level in Canada?
Which of the following would be considered a 'transfer payment' at the federal level in Canada?
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What is a key feature of a 'first past the post' (FPTP) electoral system, which is used in Canadian elections?
What is a key feature of a 'first past the post' (FPTP) electoral system, which is used in Canadian elections?
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Which of the following is an example of a crown corporation?
Which of the following is an example of a crown corporation?
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According to the information provided, which party prioritizes lowering taxes to allow people to keep more of their money?
According to the information provided, which party prioritizes lowering taxes to allow people to keep more of their money?
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According to the information provided, what is the main focus of the Bloc Québécois party?
According to the information provided, what is the main focus of the Bloc Québécois party?
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Which of these does NOT outline a step in the Canadian election process?
Which of these does NOT outline a step in the Canadian election process?
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Which of the following is a common criticism of the 'first past the post' electoral system?
Which of the following is a common criticism of the 'first past the post' electoral system?
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Study Notes
Civics vs. Politics
- Civics is the study of citizens' rights, duties, and responsibilities, focusing on interactions with governance.
- Politics focuses on the acquisition, use, and exercise of power in governance, concentrating on strategies, debates, outcomes, and conflicts.
- Civics emphasizes democratic participation, politics focuses on power struggles shaping government actions.
Types of Decision-Making
Authoritarian
- One person or small group holds all power.
- Rulers' interests often supersede the people's.
- Rule often backed by military might.
- Characteristics include a single political party, censored media, and often, fraudulent elections. Minorities are frequently targeted.
Democratic
- Power rests with the people.
- Decisions are based on majority vote.
- Representatives are elected to make decisions.
- Characteristics include multiple political parties, a free press, and fair, frequent elections. Legal rights are equal for all.
Types of Democracy
Direct
- Citizens directly vote on issues.
Representative
- Citizens vote to elect representatives who make decisions.
Constitutional Monarchy
- Representative democracy with a monarch as head of state. Monarch typically has little to no real power.
History of Democracy
- Roots traced to ancient Greece in 500 BC.
- Further evolution through Roman citizenship, Iroquois Confederacy and legal precedents like Magna Carta.
- American and French Revolutions are key moments in democratic history.
Elements of Democracy
- Decisions benefit the majority, often with frequent elections ensuring representatives are answerable.
- Emphasizes legal and political equality for all citizens.
- Protects the rights of minorities.
- Encourages peace, respect, and tolerance.
Obstacles to Democracy
- Ethnic divisions and conflicts.
- Large disparity in wealth.
- Low literacy rates hinder participation.
Citizenship in Canada
- Citizenship is a status conferred by a country.
- Rights and responsibilities differ by country but often include following laws and being respectful of constitutional framework.
How Governments Use Power
- Authority stems from citizen recognition of institutional legitimacy, often through elections.
- Governments also gain authority by aligning their policies with cultural values.
- Influence is achieved through media persuasion strategies and diplomacy.
- Coercion involves the use of police, military, and security to ensure compliance with laws and maintain control.
How Conflicts Are Resolved
- Negotiation involves open discussion to reach a compromise.
- Mediation uses a neutral 3rd party to facilitate a resolution.
- Arbitration uses a 3rd party to decide on a legally binding solution.
Human Rights
- The right to live free from torture and discrimination and with equality and dignity is fundamental. Numerous globally recognized articles outline these rights.
Canada's Federal System
- Powers are divided between federal and provincial/territorial governments, reflecting an approach to accommodate diversity and local governance.
Branches of Government
- Executive Branch (e.g., Prime Minister): responsible for carrying out the laws of a country.
- Legislative Branch (e.g., Parliament): responsible for making the laws of a country.
- Judicial Branch (e.g., the Supreme Court): responsible for interpreting the laws of a country.
- Provincial/Territorial structures have similar divisions.
How Laws Are Made (Bill vs Act)
- Bills are proposed laws; Acts are passed, effective laws.
- The process involves several stages in each legislative body before becoming law.
Canada's Judicial System
- The legal system aims for the protection of safety, social order, and respect of rights as principles to achieve justice.
- Individuals are presumed innocent until proven guilty. There is a right to bail, legal representation, expeditious trial, and an appeal process.
Political Ideologies
- Different philosophies guide various political parties.
- Often, these ideologies describe how a society's organization should be structured and the relationship between the government and the people.
Media and Government
- Media (e.g. mass media, social media) can attempt to influence public opinions.
- Political propaganda is an example of media manipulation used to influence an audience toward particular ideas or actions.
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Description
Explore the fundamental differences between civics and politics in this quiz. Understand how rights and responsibilities of citizens contrast with the dynamics of power and governance. Delve into the principles of decision-making, including authoritarian and democratic systems.
