Civics Terms Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is Civics?

  • The study of geography
  • The study of history
  • The study of the rights and duties of citizens (correct)
  • The study of economics
  • What is Citizenship?

    Rights and duties of members of a state.

    Define a Citizen.

    Community member who owes loyalty to the government and is entitled to protection from it.

    A Service Economy is where the majority of people earn their living by manufacturing products.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Value refer to?

    <p>The general principles or beliefs people use to make judgments and decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Popular Sovereignty?

    <p>The notion that power lies with the people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an Institution?

    <p>Sets of ideas that people have about relationships, obligations, roles, and functions of a society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Enlightenment.

    <p>Movement that spread the idea that reason and science could improve society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Monarch?

    <p>King or queen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Legislature?

    <p>A group of people that make laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Precedent?

    <p>A ruling that is used as the basis for a judicial decision in a later, similar case.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Common Law.

    <p>A system of law based on precedent and customs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Natural Rights?

    <p>Freedoms people possess relating to life, liberty, and property.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Social Contract?

    <p>An agreement among people in a society with a government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define a Colony.

    <p>A group of people in one place who are ruled by a parent country elsewhere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Joint-Stock Company?

    <p>Investors provide partial ownership in a company organized for profit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Charter?

    <p>A written document granting land and the authority to set up colonial governments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define a Compact.

    <p>An agreement, or contract, among a group of people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Proprietary Colony?

    <p>Area with owner-controlled land and government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define a Royal Colony.

    <p>A colonial area of land controlled directly by a king or other monarch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Religious Dissenters?

    <p>Those who followed a religious faith other than the official religion of England.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Puritans?

    <p>A religious dissenter who came to the colonies to purify, or reform, the Anglican Church.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Pilgrims.

    <p>Colonial Puritans who considered themselves people on a religious journey.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Toleration mean?

    <p>Acceptance of other groups, such as religious groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define an Indentured Servant.

    <p>Workers who contracted with American colonists for food and shelter in return for their labor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Plantation?

    <p>A large estate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Triangular Trade.

    <p>Pattern of trade that developed in colonial times among the Americas, Africa, and Europe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Tidewater?

    <p>Areas of low, flat plains near the seacoast of Virginia and NC.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Egalitarianism.

    <p>The philosophy or spirit of equality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Mercantilism?

    <p>The theory that a country should sell more goods to other countries than it buys.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Boycott.

    <p>The refusal to purchase certain goods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Delegate?

    <p>A representative to a meeting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Independence.

    <p>Self-reliance and freedom from outside control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Constitution?

    <p>A detailed, written plan for government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Bicameral mean?

    <p>A legislature consisting of two parts, or houses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Confederation.

    <p>A group of individuals or state governments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Ratify mean?

    <p>To vote approval of.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Constitutional Convention?

    <p>Meeting of state delegates in 1787 leading to adoption of new constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Great Compromise?

    <p>Agreement providing a dual system of congressional representation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Three-Fifths Compromise?

    <p>Agreement providing that enslaved persons would count as 3/5ths of other persons in determining representation in congress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an Electoral College?

    <p>Group of people named by each state legislature to select president and vice president.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are the Federalists?

    <p>Supporters of the constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Civics and Citizenship

    • Civics is the study of citizen rights and duties.
    • Citizenship encompasses the rights and obligations of individuals within a state.
    • A citizen shows loyalty to their government and receives protection in return.

    Economic Structures

    • A service economy is characterized by a workforce primarily engaged in service provision, rather than manufacturing.
    • Value refers to the underlying principles or beliefs guiding people's judgments and decisions.

    Governance Concepts

    • Popular sovereignty emphasizes that power resides with the people.
    • Institutions are frameworks of ideas regarding societal relationships and obligations.

    Historical Movements

    • The Enlightenment was a movement advocating that reason and science could enhance societal conditions.
    • A monarch is a king or queen.
    • A legislature is a structured body of individuals responsible for lawmaking.
    • Precedent serves as a judicial guideline based on previous rulings.
    • Common law is derived from customs and judicial precedents.
    • Natural rights refer to inherent freedoms pertaining to life, liberty, and property.
    • A social contract signifies an agreement among members of a society and their government.

    Colonial and Economic Structures

    • A colony consists of a population governed by an external parent country.
    • Joint-stock companies allow investors to share ownership in profit-oriented enterprises.
    • A charter is a formal document granting land and governance rights for colonies.
    • A compact represents an agreement among specified groups of individuals.
    • Proprietary colonies have lands and governmental authority controlled by a private individual.
    • Royal colonies are directly governed by a monarch.

    Religious and Societal Groups

    • Religious dissenters follow faiths outside the established religion of England.
    • Puritans sought to reform the Anglican Church through their settlement in the colonies.
    • Pilgrims were Puritans on a religious voyage seeking a new home.
    • Toleration reflects the acceptance of diverse groups, particularly religious ones.

    Labor and Economic Practices

    • Indentured servants worked in exchange for food and shelter during colonization.
    • Plantations are extensive estates typically using enslaved labor for agricultural production.
    • The triangular trade refers to historical trade routes connecting the Americas, Africa, and Europe.

    Geographic and Ideological Characteristics

    • Tidewater regions are characterized by low, flat plains near the coastline, particularly in Virginia and North Carolina.
    • Egalitarianism is the principle advocating for equality among individuals.
    • Mercantilism promotes exporting more goods than importing to enhance national wealth.

    Political Actions and Representation

    • A boycott is a collective refusal to purchase specified goods.
    • Delegates are representatives assigned to partake in meetings.
    • Independence signifies self-reliance and liberation from external control.

    Constitutional Development

    • A constitution is a comprehensive, written framework for government structure.
    • Bicameral refers to a legislative body composed of two chambers.
    • A confederation denotes a coalition of individual states or governments.
    • Ratification is the formal approval process for agreements or statutes.
    • The Constitutional Convention of 1787 led to the formation of the current U.S. Constitution.

    Compromises in Legislation

    • The Great Compromise established a dual representation system in Congress.
    • The Three-Fifths Compromise determined that enslaved individuals would count as three-fifths of a person for congressional representation.

    Electoral Framework

    • The Electoral College is a group chosen by state legislatures responsible for electing the president and vice president.
    • Federalists were advocates supporting the adoption of the new constitution.

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    Description

    Enhance your understanding of civics with these flashcards covering essential terms and definitions. Learn about citizenship, citizens, and the service economy. Perfect for students looking to grasp the rights and responsibilities of citizens in a state.

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