Civics Naturalization Test Quiz

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What is the supreme law of the land?

The highest law of the United States, setting up the government, defining its power, and protecting basic rights.

What is an amendment?

A change or addition to the Constitution.

What are the first ten amendments to the Constitution called?

The first ten amendments to the Constitution, guaranteeing fundamental rights like freedom of speech and religion.

What is the system of government in the United States?

A system where the government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial, with each branch having its own powers.

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What is the executive branch of the government?

The branch of government that carries out laws, led by the President.

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What is the legislative branch of the government?

The branch of government that makes laws, made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

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What is the judicial branch of the government?

The branch of government that interprets laws and resolves disputes, including the Supreme Court.

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What is the purpose of checks and balances?

It ensures that no one branch of government becomes too powerful by giving each branch powers to limit the others.

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What is the principle of separation of powers?

The principle of dividing government powers among different branches to prevent one branch from gaining too much control.

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What is freedom of religion?

The right to practice any religion, or not practice any religion.

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What is freedom of speech?

The ability to express your ideas and opinions without government interference.

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What is the economic system in the United States?

An economic system based on private ownership of businesses and resources, where prices are determined by market forces.

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What is the 'rule of law'?

The idea that everyone must follow the law, including government officials.

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What does the President's Cabinet do?

The group of advisors that helps the President make decisions.

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What is the highest court in the United States?

The highest court in the United States, responsible for interpreting the Constitution and settling disputes.

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What was the main concern of the United States during the Cold War?

The main concern during the Cold War, the ideology of communism.

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What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

A movement that aimed to end racial discrimination and segregation in the United States, advocating for civil rights for all.

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What is naturalization?

A process that gives US citizenship to those who meet requirements.

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What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

A group of people taken to America and sold as slaves, primarily from Africa.

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What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A written document that declared the independence of the United States from Great Britain.

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What does the Constitution do?

The document that set up the United States government.

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What is self-government?

The right of citizens to choose their leaders and participate in government.

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When was the Constitution written?

The year the Constitution was written.

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What were the Federalist Papers?

A set of essays written to support the ratification of the Constitution.

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Who was the first President?

The first president of the United States.

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What are the 13 original colonies?

They were the original 13 colonies that declared independence from Britain.

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What territory did the United States buy from France?

The territory purchased from France in 1803, doubling the size of the United States.

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What is the name of the US war between the North and South?

A war fought in the 1860s between the Northern and Southern states, primarily over the issue of slavery.

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What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?

He was a prominent leader during the civil rights movement.

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Study Notes

Civics (History and Government) Questions for the Naturalization Test

  • The naturalization test comprises 100 civics questions.
  • Applicants are asked up to 10 questions.
  • Applicants must answer 6 out of 10 questions correctly to pass.
  • Some answers may change due to elections or appointments.
  • Applicants need to use the most current answers available.
  • Incorrect answers will not be accepted.
  • While there might be multiple correct answers, applicants should use the provided answers.

A: Principles of American Democracy

  • 1. What is the supreme law of the land?

    • The Constitution
  • 2. What does the Constitution do?

    • Sets up the government.
    • Defines the government.
    • Protects basic rights of Americans.
  • 3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

    • We the People
  • 4. What is an amendment?

    • A change or addition to the Constitution.
  • 5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

    • The Bill of Rights
  • 6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

    • Speech, religion, assembly, press, petition the government
  • 7. How many amendments does the Constitution have?

    • Twenty-seven (27)

B: System of Government

  • 13. Name one branch or part of the government.

    • Congress (legislative), President (executive), the courts (judicial).
  • 14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

    • Checks and balances and separation of powers
  • 15. Who is in charge of the executive branch?

    • The President
  • 16. Who makes federal laws?

    • Congress (Senate and House of Representatives)
  • 17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

    • The Senate and House of Representatives
  • 18. How many U.S. Senators are there?

    • One hundred (100)

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