Questions and Answers
What is the difference between de jure and de facto segregation?
De jure refers to something that exists as a result of law, whereas de facto refers to something that exists as a result of fact other than law.
Why has the Civil Rights Act of 1964 been called the most far-reaching civil rights legislation in American history?
It outlawed de jure and de facto laws and racial segregation in public accommodations and made employment discrimination illegal.
How does civil disobedience justify its actions?
Civil disobedience seeks to justify its actions by reference to higher moral laws when breaking the law is not trying to better a situation.
Study Notes
Segregation Terms
- "De jure" segregation is established by law, while "de facto" segregation arises from social or economic factors, independent of legislation.
- Both terms are crucial in discussions of racial segregation in the U.S.
- Despite the abolition of Jim Crow laws that enforced de jure segregation, de facto segregation persists in several regions.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
- The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is recognized as the most comprehensive civil rights legislation in U.S. history.
- It abolished both de jure and de facto racial segregation in public settings, such as hotels, restaurants, theaters, and stores.
- The Act made discrimination in employment based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin illegal.
Civil Disobedience
- Civil disobedience is a form of protest where individuals consciously break certain laws to advocate for higher moral principles.
- It differentiates from mere law-breaking by striving for positive social change rather than solely defying legal authority.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore key concepts from Civics Lesson 35 with these flashcards, focusing on the differences between de jure and de facto segregation. Understand how these terms relate to racial segregation in the United States, especially in the context of historical laws and current realities. Enhance your knowledge of civics and social justice through engaging study aids.
