Civics Important Questions: Political Science, State, Law, Legislature, Executive

Political science is the study of politics, government, and political behavior. Its scope includes the analysis of political systems, institutions, processes, and policies.

The state is the political organization of a country, while the government is the administrative machinery through which state functions are carried out.

The rule of law refers to a legal principle where the law applies equally to everyone, including those in power. It ensures accountability, fairness, and justice.

<p>Essential conditions of democracy include free and fair elections, respect for human rights, rule of law, separation of powers, and active citizen participation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A secular state is one that separates religion from government affairs. It treats all religions equally, ensures religious freedom, and does not have an official state religion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Indian secularism is based on the principle of sarva dharma sambhava, which means equal respect for all religions. It allows individuals to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion.</p> Signup and view all the answers