Prelims
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Enhancing civic consciousness and defense preparedness in the youth

National Service Training Program

Provide military training to tertiary level students, to motivate, train, organize & mobilize for national defense preparedness

Reserve Officers’ Training Corps

Train students to become teachers of literacy and numeracy skills to school youth children, out-of-school youth, other segments of society in need of service

Literacy Training Service

General welfare and betterment of life, enhancement of its facilities

<p>Civic welfare training service</p> Signup and view all the answers

Students of any baccalaureate degree or 2yr technical vocational course shall be required to complete one of NSTP components

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

ROTC may be required if have at least 350 cadet students

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Foreign students or alien are exempted in taking any of the 3 NSTP components

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Students who finished in 2005 are exempted from taking any NSTP components

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are exempted in taking any NSTP components

<p>PMA, PMMA, &amp; PNPA</p> Signup and view all the answers

NSTP should only be taken for a period of 1 semester

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

During Spanish colonial years there was a training course presently known as …. @ ….

<p>ROTC / UST</p> Signup and view all the answers

NSTP did not start until…. started when military instructions were conducted @ UP

<p>1912</p> Signup and view all the answers

Law issued by Pres. Ferdinand Marcos

<p>National Service Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

Act that is obligatory to all citizens of the Philippines

<p>National Defense Act 1935, commonwealth act 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 main programs of Presidential Decree 1706?

<p>Civic welfare service</p> Signup and view all the answers

What Republic Act is the Citizen Armed Force of Armed Forces of the Phils. Reservist Act

<p>7077</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who issued National Service Law

<p>Ferdinand Marcos</p> Signup and view all the answers

Causes of Environmental Degradation

<p>Pollution, Overpopulation, Deforestation, Overexploitation, Natural Causes</p> Signup and view all the answers

4 major components of environment

<p>Hydrosphere = All water bodies Lithosphere = Rocks, soil, mountain Atmosphere = Gases w/c protects earth from radiations of the sun Biosphere = Life layer, all organisms on Earth’s surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

Derived from French word w/c means surrounding

<p>Environ</p> Signup and view all the answers

in an ecosystem including all living things like human beings, plants, animals, microbes etc

<p>Biotic Factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

All nonliving things in an ecosystem

<p>Abiotic Factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

5 concentric layers

<p>Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, and Exosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

Understand nature and abide by the rules nature dictates, one must not go against the natural process if one would like to ensure a continuous and steady supply of resources

<p>Nature knows best</p> Signup and view all the answers

All living things must be considered as invaluable

<p>All forms of life are important</p> Signup and view all the answers

All biotic and amniotic interact with each other to ensure the system is perpetuated. Any interference may result in an imbalance and deterioration of system

<p>Everything is connected to everything else</p> Signup and view all the answers

The only permanent thing is change, it may be linear, cyclical, or random. Environment is constantly changing. Organisms evolve through time.

<p>Everything changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Smokestacks may disperse but it will end up a component of the atmosphere brought down by rains. Waste are not lost to oblivion, it even goes back to backyard in some other forms.

<p>Everything must go somewhere else</p> Signup and view all the answers

Earth’s resources can can be classifies as renewable or non-renewable. Can and cannot be replenished through natural cycles.

<p>Ours is a finite earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can easily be replenished by natural cycles (e.g. water, air, plants, & animals)

<p>Renewable resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cannot be replenished through natural cycles (e.g. metals, oil, coal)

<p>Non-renewable resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

Treaties, statutes, regulations, common & customary laws addressing effects of human activity on natural environment

<p>Environmental &amp; natural resources law</p> Signup and view all the answers

Humans are capable of manipulating creation to their own advantage, yet creation exists not to be ravaged or abused but taken care of. Humans cannot exist without nature.

<p>Nature is beautiful and we are stewards of God’s creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Formally established in 1978 Presidential decree no. 1586 to facilitate attainment and maintenance of rational and orderly balance between socio-economic development & environmental protection

<p>Environmental Impact statement (EIS) Statement of 1978</p> Signup and view all the answers

Restrict or prohibit importation, manufacture, processing, sale, distribution, use, and disposal of chemical substances, mixtures, present unreasonable risk to human health. Prohibits entry of hazardous & nuclear waste their disposal to Philippines territorial limits

<p>Toxic Substances, Hazardous, and Nuclear waste control act of 1990</p> Signup and view all the answers

Achieve and maintain clean air that meets the national air quality guideline throughout the Philippines while minimizing possible associates impacts to the economy

<p>Philippine clean air act of 1999</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aims to adopt a systematic, comprehensive, ecological solid waste management program

<p>Ecological solid waste management act of 2000</p> Signup and view all the answers

Protect country’s water bodies from pollution from land-based resources to prevent and minimize pollution

<p>Philippine clean water act of 2004</p> Signup and view all the answers

Integrate environmental education in its school curricula at all levels, public or private

<p>Environmental awareness and education act of 2008</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources, destruction of ecosystem, habitat, extinction of wildlife and pollution

<p>Environmental degradation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Process of making land, water, air, other parts of environment dirty. Unsafe to use. Introduction of a contaminant into a natural environment

<p>Pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Release particles into air from burning fuels, dangerous gases, sulfur oxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, chemical vapors

<p>Air pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Household garbage and industrial waste. Consisting of product packaging, glass clippings, furniture, clothing, bottles, food scraps, newspapers, appliances, and paint

<p>Land pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chemicals or dangerous foreign substances introduced to water. Chemicals, sewage, pesticides, fertilizers. Metals like lead or mercury

<p>Water pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sound coming from planes, industry, reaches harmful levels. Links between noise and health, illnesses, high blood pressure, speech interference, hearing loss. Pollution coming from ships upset whales navigation systems & kill other species that depend on underwater world.

<p>Noise pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some birds sing at unnatural hours in presence of artificial light which can affect migration schedules & longer feeding times. Can confuse hatched sea turtles that rely on starlight, may head in the wrong direction. Difficult for astronomers to see the stars. Plants flowering & development patterns disrupted by artificial light. Making smog worse destroying nitrate radicals that helps dispersion of smog.

<p>Light pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Major cause of the world’s problems. Threatening to rise in the next decades 8 to 10 billion

<p>Overpopulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Permanent destruction of forests to make land available for other uses

<p>Deforestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Over harvesting to the point of diminishing returns. Can lead to destruction or resource.

<p>Overexploitation of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

Environment are constantly changing over time. Land slides, earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, & wildfires can destroy local plant & animal communities where they can no longer function

<p>Natural causes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Civic Consciousness and National Defense

  • Military training is proposed for tertiary students to enhance motivation, organization, and mobilization for national defense.
  • Students are to be trained in literacy and numeracy teaching to support school and out-of-school youth.

National Service Training Program (NSTP)

  • All students in baccalaureate or 2-year technical vocational courses must complete one NSTP component.
  • The Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) requires a minimum of 350 cadet students.
  • Foreign students are exempt from NSTP requirements.
  • Students who graduated in 2005 or prior are not required to undertake NSTP components.
  • NSTP participation is limited to one semester.

Historical Context

  • The training course for national defense dates back to Spanish colonial times, with formal military instruction beginning at the University of the Philippines.
  • Presidential Decree 1706 establishes obligations for all citizens in the Philippines regarding national service.

Environmental Awareness

  • Environmental degradation leads to resource depletion, habitat destruction, and pollution.
  • Four components of the environment include living organisms, nonliving things, and various ecological interactions.
  • Change is a constant in the environment, with organisms evolving over time.

Waste and Pollution

  • Two types of waste: renewable and non-renewable.
  • Renewable resources can be replenished naturally, while non-renewable resources cannot.
  • Environmental laws, including treaties and regulations, aim to address human impact on the environment.

Environmental Protection Laws

  • Presidential Decree No. 1586 was established in 1978 to balance socio-economic development with environmental protection.
  • Laws restrict hazardous substances to protect human health and the environment, preventing the import and disposal of nuclear waste in the Philippines.

Clean Air and Water Initiatives

  • Objectives include achieving clean air quality and protecting water bodies from pollution caused by land-based resources.
  • Comprehensive solid waste management programs are to be adopted across educational curricula.

Pollution Types and Their Impacts

  • Air pollution: Caused by the release of harmful particles from fuel burning, contributing to health issues.
  • Water pollution: Results from chemicals, sewage, and heavy metals entering waterways.
  • Noise pollution: Linked to health problems and affects wildlife navigation and migration patterns.

Ecosystem Dynamics

  • Ecosystems are maintained through the interaction of biotic (living) and abiotic (nonliving) components.
  • Disruptions in these interactions can cause systemic imbalances and environmental deterioration.

Challenges in Environmental Management

  • Deforestation and overharvesting threaten biodiversity and ecosystem stability.
  • Natural disasters can significantly alter environmental conditions, impacting plant and animal communities.

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