Citric Acid Cycle Steps Review

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Questions and Answers

Which enzyme is responsible for the conversion of succinate to fumarate in the TCA cycle?

  • Succinyl CoA synthetase
  • Fumarase (correct)
  • Succinate synthase
  • Aconitase

Which step in glycolysis produces ATP?

  • Conversion of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to 1,3 bisphosphoglycerate (correct)
  • Conversion of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate
  • Conversion of 3 phosphoglycerate to 2 phosphoglycerate
  • Conversion of fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

Which enzyme is involved in the conversion of acetoacetyl CoA to 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA in ketone body synthesis?

  • 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase
  • HMG-CoA lyase
  • Acetoacetyl CoA thiolase
  • HMG-CoA synthase (correct)

Which molecule serves as the central/branch point in metabolism?

<p>Acetyl CoA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the conversion of acetyl CoA to citrate for storage?

<p>TCA cycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is involved in converting glucose to glucose 6-phosphate in glycolysis?

<p>(2) Glucose → Glucose 6-phosphate through Hexo/Glucokinase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amino acid enters the TCA cycle at a point where 2 NADH have already been produced?

<p>Threonine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is NOT produced by the TCA cycle?

<p>Pyruvate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the reduced electron carriers produced by the TCA cycle used for?

<p>Electron transport chain (ETC) to make ATP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for the conversion of acetyl CoA to citrate in the TCA cycle?

<p>Citrate synthase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During glycolysis, which step involves the conversion of fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate?

<p>Step Three (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is involved in the formation of 3-hydroxybutyrate during ketone body synthesis?

<p>3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amino acids can be converted to glutamate and then to α-ketoglutarate for entry into the TCA cycle without the need for additional NADH production?

<p>Arginine, Histidine, Glutamine, Proline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrient can be stored as citrate after being pulled out from the TCA cycle?

<p>Glucose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for the conversion of succinyl CoA to succinate in the TCA cycle?

<p>Succinyl CoA synthetase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step of glycolysis involves the production of 2 ATP?

<p>Step Seven (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is involved in the formation of acetoacetyl CoA during ketone body synthesis?

<p>Acetoacetyl CoA thiolase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amino acids can be converted to propionyl CoA and then to succinyl CoA for entry into the TCA cycle after 2 NADH have already been produced?

<p>Isoleucine, Valine, Methionine, Threonine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrient can be converted to pyruvate before entering the TCA cycle?

<p>Amino acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for the conversion of malate to oxaloacetate in the TCA cycle?

<p>Malate dehydrogenase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the reduced electron carriers (NADH, FADH2) from the TCA cycle go in order to generate ATP?

<p>Electron transport chain (ETC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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