Citric Acid Cycle and Biosynthesis
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Questions and Answers

Which compound is a precursor of several amino acids?

  • Oxaloacetate
  • α-ketoglutarate (correct)
  • Succinyl-CoA
  • Phosphoenolpyruvate
  • What is corrected by the addition of CO2 in the citric acid cycle?

  • Insufficient α-ketoglutarate
  • Lack of phosphoenolpyruvate
  • Shortage of oxaloacetate (correct)
  • Excess of succinyl-CoA
  • Which compound provides the raw material for fatty acid biosynthesis?

  • Isocitrate
  • Succinate
  • Malate
  • Acetate (correct)
  • Which pathway plays two major roles in the cell: oxidation of organic compounds and biosynthesis of key metabolites?

    <p>Citric Acid Cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are drawn off from the glycolytic pathway for biosynthetic needs?

    <p>Certain intermediates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Amino Acid Precursor

    • Alpha-ketoglutarate serves as a precursor for several amino acids, including glutamate, which can further be converted into other amino acids.

    Citric Acid Cycle Correction

    • The addition of CO2 corrects the formation of oxaloacetate from malate, enhancing the citric acid cycle's efficiency and ensuring proper metabolic flow.

    Fatty Acid Biosynthesis Material

    • Acetyl-CoA is the raw material needed for the biosynthesis of fatty acids, playing a crucial role in energy storage and membrane formation.

    Dual-Role Pathway

    • The Pentose Phosphate Pathway has two major functions: it oxidizes glucose to generate NADPH for reductive biosynthesis and produces ribose-5-phosphate for nucleotide synthesis.

    Glycolytic Pathway Derivatives

    • Intermediates from the glycolytic pathway, such as pyruvate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, are drawn off for biosynthetic processes, supporting the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides, and lipids.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the role of the citric acid cycle in biosynthesis. This quiz covers the key organic compounds involved and their importance in the production of new cell material.

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