32 Questions
What is the definition of rights as mentioned in the text?
Rights are any lawful, social, or moral principle of autonomy or entitlement.
What are civil rights according to the text?
Entitlements provided by a certain locality to its public constituents.
What is global citizenship based on the text?
The belief that all people have rights and civic responsibilities based on the reason that they reside in the world.
What are social rights according to the text?
Entitlements based on a particular legal system, norms, or ethical standards.
What is the definition of duty as per the text?
An obligation or expectation to perform an action based on the law, social norms, or a moral standard.
What is global citizenship based on according to the text?
The belief that all people have rights and civic responsibilities based on the reason that they reside in the world.
What are social rights?
Entitlements related to public services and social protection
What is the definition of duty in relation to citizenship?
An obligation to perform an action based on law, social norms, or a moral standard
What does 'global' stand for in global citizenship?
Adding international and intercultural aspects to education
What does open global citizenship believe?
Nations still exist but recognize interdependence between different nations
What are the three types of duties in relation to citizenship?
Conscription, taxation, participation
What do moral global citizenship emphasize?
Human rights, equality, global responsibility
What is conscription in relation to citizenship?
The obligation to register as a reserve force in the army
What does sociopolitical global citizenship emphasize?
The social and governmental systems and structures around the world
What are political rights?
Administrative entitlements provided by a specific government including the right to run for office
What is the meaning of duty?
An obligation expectation to perform an action based on the law, social norms, or a moral standard
What does international law regulate?
Relations of states and international persons
According to the text, what is the primary source of international law?
Treaties, international customs, and general principles of law
How does national law resolve conflicts?
Redressed through local, administrative, and judicial processes
What is the doctrine of incorporation based on?
Section 2, Art. of the 1987 Constitution
Which type of law consists of statutory enactments, executive orders, and judicial pronouncements?
National Law
What are the two doctrines of adoption for international law to become part of the law of the state?
Doctrine of transformation and doctrine of incorporation
What is required for the generally accepted principles of international law to be considered part of a state's national laws?
Enactment by the legislative body
Under what condition do international conventions become valid and effective in the Philippines?
Upon concurrence of two-thirds of all the members of the Senate
What is the term used for international agreements concluded between states and governed by international law?
International conventions
What are examples of bilateral treaties entered into by the Philippines?
Mutual Defense Treaty with USA, Visiting Forces Agreement with USA, RP - US Extradition Treaty with USA
What must exist for a custom to be deemed as an international custom?
State practice and opinio juris sive necessitates
What does opinio juris sive necessitates refer to in the context of international customs?
The belief that the given practice is rendered obligatory by the existence of a rule requiring it
What is required for international conventions to be considered valid according to the Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties?
Being in written form and concluded between States
What is the term used for rules of law derived from consistent conduct of states, acting out of the belief that the law required them to act that way?
International customs or customary law
What is required for a state practice to be considered as an international custom?
Opinio juris sive necessitates and belief in conforming to a legal obligation
What is essential for transformation of international law principles into municipal law as per Coquia & Defensor-Santiago (2005)?
The enactment by the legislative body
Test your knowledge on the concepts of citizenship, rights, duties, and global citizenship. Explore the definitions and implications of these terms in society and legal frameworks.
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