Questions and Answers
What are duties of citizens?
Obey laws, pay taxes, serve in the armed forces if called, serve on a jury or as a witness in court.
What does it take to be a good citizen?
Pay taxes, obey laws, respect others, be trustworthy, take responsibility for actions.
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
It declared independence from Great Britain, signed in 1776.
What did the Constitution do?
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Why was the Bill of Rights created?
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What is the First Amendment?
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What is the Second Amendment?
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What is the Third Amendment?
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What is the Fourth Amendment?
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Who needs to sign your warrant and why?
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What do you need in order to search someone?
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What is the Fifth Amendment?
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What is the Sixth Amendment?
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What is the Eighth Amendment?
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What is the Tenth Amendment?
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What is the Thirteenth Amendment?
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What is the Fourteenth Amendment?
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What is the Fifteenth Amendment?
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What is the Nineteenth Amendment?
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What is the legislative branch?
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What is the legislative branch made up of?
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How many senators does each state have?
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How many representatives does Minnesota have?
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What does the number of representatives depend on?
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Citizen involvement for legislative?
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What is the executive branch?
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What makes up the Executive Branch?
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What does the president manage?
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What can the executive branch do to the legislative branch?
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What is citizen involvement for the executive branch?
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What is the judicial branch?
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What is the judicial branch made up of?
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What does the judicial branch do?
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What is citizen involvement for the judicial branch?
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What can the legislative branch do to the executive branch?
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How much of a vote is needed to override a president's veto?
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What can the legislative branch do to the judicial branch?
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What can the Judicial Branch do to the Legislative Branch?
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Who are senators elected by?
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Study Notes
Duties of Citizens
- Citizens must obey laws and pay taxes.
- Service in the armed forces is required if called upon.
- Participation in jury duty or as a court witness is obligatory.
Characteristics of a Good Citizen
- Good citizens are responsible, trustworthy, and respectful towards others.
- Compliance with laws and tax obligations is essential.
Declaration of Independence
- Declared independence from Great Britain in 1776.
Constitution
- Established governmental structure and citizens' rights.
- Introduced a federal system of governance.
Bill of Rights
- Created to include individual rights not explicitly stated in the Constitution.
First Amendment
- Guarantees freedoms related to religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.
Second Amendment
- Affirms the right to bear arms.
Third Amendment
- Prohibits the quartering of soldiers in private homes without consent.
Fourth Amendment
- Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures; warrants require probable cause.
Judicial Oversight of Searches
- Search warrants must be signed by a neutral judge to ensure fairness.
Fifth Amendment
- Grants the right to remain silent and protects against double jeopardy.
Sixth Amendment
- Ensures the right to a speedy and public trial, and the right to an attorney.
Eighth Amendment
- Prohibits cruel and unusual punishment.
Tenth Amendment
- States that powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved for the states.
Thirteenth Amendment
- Abolished slavery in the United States.
Fourteenth Amendment
- Guarantees equal protection under the law for all citizens.
Fifteenth Amendment
- Ensures voting rights regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
Nineteenth Amendment
- Granted women the right to vote.
Legislative Branch
- Responsible for making laws.
- Comprised of the Senate and House of Representatives.
Senate Representation
- Each state has two senators, regardless of population.
House of Representatives
- Minnesota has eight representatives.
- The number of representatives per state is based on population.
Citizen Involvement in Legislature
- Citizens can engage by writing letters to lawmakers and meeting representatives.
Executive Branch
- Charged with enforcing laws.
- Headed by the president.
President's Responsibilities
- Manages various federal agencies, including NASA, NOAA, and military branches.
Legislative Interaction with Executive
- The executive can veto laws passed by the legislative branch.
Citizen Involvement in Executive
- Opportunities include joining the armed forces and writing letters to the president.
Judicial Branch
- Interprets laws and administers justice.
Composition of the Judicial Branch
- Comprised mainly of the Supreme Court and its justices.
Functions of the Judicial Branch
- Conducts trials, both criminal and civil, and reviews the constitutionality of laws.
Citizen Involvement in Judiciary
- Individuals can serve on jury trials.
Legislative Checks on Executive
- Congress can override vetoes and has impeachment powers over the president.
Vote Requirements for Veto Override
- A majority in both chambers is needed to override a veto; a two-thirds majority is required for impeachment.
Legislative Checks on Judicial
- Congress has the authority to impeach judges.
Judicial Checks on Legislative
- The judiciary can declare laws passed by the legislature unconstitutional.
Senatorial Elections
- Senators are elected directly by the voters in their respective states.
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Test your knowledge on the key duties and characteristics of good citizenship with these flashcards. Gain insights into the responsibilities of citizens and the significance of the Declaration of Independence. Perfect for anyone looking to understand civic duties and rights.