Citizenship and Economics Basics Quiz

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18 Questions

What is the concept that highlights the idea that choices must be made due to limited resources?

Opportunity cost

In economics, what is the term for the idea that producing more of one good requires producing less of another?

Trade-off

Which type of economy involves the government making decisions on how resources will be allocated?

Centrally planned economy

What role do economists play when they try to explain the world by making positive statements?

Scientists

Which economic concept emphasizes that decisions must consider additional benefits versus additional costs?

Incentives matter

In a mixed economy, most economic decisions result from the interaction of buyers and sellers in markets, but who plays a significant role in resource allocation?

Government

What is the primary focus of microeconomics?

Analyzing the choices made by households and firms

Which of the following best describes what economics studies?

Studying the choices people make given their scarce resources

What is the central concept in economics that revolves around making decisions and facing trade-offs?

Opportunity cost

Which type of economy focuses on private ownership of resources and minimal government intervention?

Market economy

What is one of the reasons why studying economics is beneficial according to the text?

To understand household and firm choices

Which field of economics focuses on analyzing statistical data and applying it to economic theories?

Econometrics

In economics, which type of statement is 'The government should ban smoking in public places'?

Normative

Which economic concept is associated with the statement 'A ban on smoking in public places is associated with improved health and lower health care costs'?

Economic efficiency

According to economic theory, what happens when the price of gasoline increases?

Gasoline consumption decreases

What type of analysis is involved in economic models according to the text?

Positive analysis

Which market do households provide labor and receive payment from firms through wages, salaries, and benefits?

Labor market

When young people enter the labor force after high school or college, what key economic question arises according to the text?

Will they be able to find jobs?

Test your knowledge on citizenship, regulations, laws, economics fundamentals, and important economic concepts such as incentives, scarcity, trade-offs, and thinking on the margin. Enhance your understanding of how these factors influence decision-making and societal choices.

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