Citizenship and Economics Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the concept that highlights the idea that choices must be made due to limited resources?

  • Opportunity cost (correct)
  • Perfect competition
  • Supply and demand
  • Elasticity
  • In economics, what is the term for the idea that producing more of one good requires producing less of another?

  • Trade-off (correct)
  • Specialization
  • Utility
  • Efficiency
  • Which type of economy involves the government making decisions on how resources will be allocated?

  • Mixed economy
  • Socialist economy
  • Centrally planned economy (correct)
  • Market economy
  • What role do economists play when they try to explain the world by making positive statements?

    <p>Scientists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which economic concept emphasizes that decisions must consider additional benefits versus additional costs?

    <p>Incentives matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a mixed economy, most economic decisions result from the interaction of buyers and sellers in markets, but who plays a significant role in resource allocation?

    <p>Government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of microeconomics?

    <p>Analyzing the choices made by households and firms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes what economics studies?

    <p>Studying the choices people make given their scarce resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central concept in economics that revolves around making decisions and facing trade-offs?

    <p>Opportunity cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of economy focuses on private ownership of resources and minimal government intervention?

    <p>Market economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the reasons why studying economics is beneficial according to the text?

    <p>To understand household and firm choices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which field of economics focuses on analyzing statistical data and applying it to economic theories?

    <p>Econometrics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In economics, which type of statement is 'The government should ban smoking in public places'?

    <p>Normative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which economic concept is associated with the statement 'A ban on smoking in public places is associated with improved health and lower health care costs'?

    <p>Economic efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to economic theory, what happens when the price of gasoline increases?

    <p>Gasoline consumption decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of analysis is involved in economic models according to the text?

    <p>Positive analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which market do households provide labor and receive payment from firms through wages, salaries, and benefits?

    <p>Labor market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When young people enter the labor force after high school or college, what key economic question arises according to the text?

    <p>Will they be able to find jobs?</p> Signup and view all the answers

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