Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a reviewer's main responsibility?
What is a reviewer's main responsibility?
Be professional and prompt.
Which of the following is the most appropriate step to take if authors believe that their manuscript was reviewed unfairly?
Which of the following is the most appropriate step to take if authors believe that their manuscript was reviewed unfairly?
Why should grant proposal reviewers with a conflict of interest remove themselves from the review process?
Why should grant proposal reviewers with a conflict of interest remove themselves from the review process?
It lessens the chance that bias will affect the review process.
Which of the following statements most accurately describes the review process for grant proposals?
Which of the following statements most accurately describes the review process for grant proposals?
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Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of reviewers?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of reviewers?
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What is the main difference between single-blind review and double-blind review?
What is the main difference between single-blind review and double-blind review?
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What are the two main criteria that the National Science Foundation (NSF) uses to evaluate grant proposals?
What are the two main criteria that the National Science Foundation (NSF) uses to evaluate grant proposals?
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Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of a reviewer?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of a reviewer?
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How do reviewers promote ethical peer review?
How do reviewers promote ethical peer review?
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Why did the Royal Society of London develop the modern form of peer review?
Why did the Royal Society of London develop the modern form of peer review?
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Study Notes
Reviewer's Responsibilities
- A reviewer's key duty includes maintaining professionalism and punctuality throughout the review process.
- It is essential for reviewers to highlight both positive and negative elements of a manuscript, suggesting areas for improvement.
Addressing Unfair Reviews
- Authors who feel their manuscript was evaluated unfairly should reach out directly to the editor to express their concerns.
Conflict of Interest in Reviews
- Grant proposal reviewers with conflicts of interest must withdraw from the review process to minimize potential bias.
- Reviewers are obligated to disclose any conflicts of interest to the journal editor or grant agency to maintain transparency.
Grant Proposal Review Process
- Funding agencies typically utilize committees that comprise external reviewers to evaluate the quality of grant proposals, ensuring a thorough assessment.
Review Types
- In single-blind review, the identity of the author is known to the reviewer, contrasting with double-blind review where both identities are concealed.
National Science Foundation Evaluation Criteria
- The National Science Foundation (NSF) focuses on two main criteria when evaluating grant proposals:
- Intellectual merits
- Broader impacts
Promoting Ethical Peer Review
- Reviewers must safeguard the confidentiality of submissions to uphold ethical standards in the peer review process.
Historical Context of Peer Review
- The Royal Society of London established modern peer review practices primarily to manage and enhance the quality of published research outputs.
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Description
Prepare for the CITI test with these flashcards that cover key concepts related to reviewing and manuscript evaluation. Each card addresses important responsibilities, ethical considerations, and appropriate actions for authors. Perfect for anyone involved in research and publishing.
