Citation Styles and In-Text Citations

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What must be included in an in-text citation?

The page number of the source only

The author's full name and the source title

The author's last name and year of publication (correct)

The title of the work and the author's qualification

Which citation style utilizes author-page format?

Chicago

Harvard

MLA (correct)

APA

When is it unnecessary to use citations?

When summarizing information from another source

When quoting directly from a source

When incorporating a well-known fact (correct)

When paraphrasing an author's work

What does a Works Cited page include?

A list of all sources referenced in the paper Signup and view all the answers

How should citations be formatted when using two different works by the same author in MLA style?

By including the author's last name and a shortened title Signup and view all the answers

When writing in APA style, how is a quotation from a source cited?

By including the author's name, year, and page number Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes plagiarism in writing?

Failing to credit the sources of borrowed words or ideas Signup and view all the answers

What should the title of a Works Cited page be formatted as?

Centered at the top of the page Signup and view all the answers

What should the title of an essay be based on?

Whether it will be read by a professor or a general audience Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to cite a printed book in the Works Cited entry?

Include the city of publication Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for formatting citations in MLA style?

Title in a different font from the text Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the introductory paragraph in an essay?

To present the thesis statement and main points Signup and view all the answers

How many main points should an essay ideally contain?

Between two and five points for sufficient information Signup and view all the answers

When referencing an edited book, what information should be used?

The name of the editor or group of editors Signup and view all the answers

What should the concluding paragraph in an essay do?

Reiterate the thesis statement and main points Signup and view all the answers

What information is NOT necessary when citing a magazine article in your paper?

The volume and issue numbers Signup and view all the answers

For online sources using MLA style, what should you NOT include in the URL?

The prefix 'https://' Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of transition statements in an essay?

To maintain the flow and coherence of the essay Signup and view all the answers

What does packaging your essay refer to?

Editing for grammar and spelling errors Signup and view all the answers

In the context of academic writing, what distinguishes an authored book from an edited book?

An edited book is published with contributions from multiple authors by an editor Signup and view all the answers

Which writing tone is characterized by the absence of personal feelings?

Objective tone Signup and view all the answers

Which element is essential when citing a journal article in both the in-text and reference page?

The author's last name and publication year Signup and view all the answers

What should linking two texts in an essay primarily focus on?

Exploring the relationship and perspectives of each source Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a strong title in an academic essay?

It serves as the main attraction for the reader Signup and view all the answers

What is a common pitfall when selecting main points for an essay?

Choosing too few main points Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

In-Text Citations and Citation Styles

In-text citations inform readers of the sources of information, opinions, or language used in a paper.
Typically formatted as author-year references, sometimes including page numbers.
Required for direct quotes, paraphrasing, and summarizing sources; not needed for well-known facts.
Major citation styles include MLA, APA, and Chicago; each has distinct formatting rules for in-text and end citations.

MLA Citation Style

In-text citation with one author: (Author 10)
Two authors: (Author and Author 10)
Three or more authors: (Author et al. 10)
End-of-paper citations are listed in a Works Cited page, which must adhere to specific formatting guidelines, like reverse indentation and double spacing.

APA Citation Style

In-text citation with one author: (Author, Year)
Quotation: (Author, Year, p. Page)
Two authors: (Author & Author, Year)
Three or more authors: (Author et al., Year)
Works are referenced in a References page with specific details such as author names, publication year, and title.

Chicago Author-Date Style

General reference: (Author Year)
Specific page reference: (Author Year, Page)
Differentiates between two to three authors and four or more authors in citation format.
Ends with a Reference List containing all cited works.

Works Cited Page in MLA

Essential for acknowledging borrowed ideas or words to avoid plagiarism.
Starts on a new page, titled "Works Cited," centered at the top.
Requires double spacing, reverse indentation, and alphabetical order by author's last name.
Formats vary slightly based on source types (printed books vs. e-books, etc.).

Essay Structure

An essay is a structured piece of writing that requires skills like analysis, persuasion, and clarity.
Key components include:
- Title: Should be descriptive or engaging.
- Introductory Paragraph: Introduces the topic and presents the thesis statement.
- Main Points: Support the thesis, ideally between two to five clear points.
- Concluding Paragraph: Reinforces the thesis and summarizes key arguments.

Transition Statements

Essential for guiding readers from one point to another, maintaining flow and coherence in the essay.
Used after the introductory paragraph, between main points, and before conclusions.

Editing and Formatting

Proper editing ensures clarity and effectiveness, eliminating grammatical errors and improving readability.
Use objective and formal tones when appropriate, focusing on clear language and avoiding personal pronouns.
Copyediting involves checking grammar, punctuation, and overall accuracy while maintaining the original author's tone.

Determining Gist and Meaning

Gist refers to the central idea of a text; identifying it enhances reading comprehension.
Useful strategies include asking about the author’s main point, predicting content direction, and summarizing it in fewer sentences.

Audience Awareness

Understanding the intended audience helps in adjusting tone, style, and word choice in writing.
Clues about the audience can be found in the language, length, and overall presentation of the text.

Importance of Complete Sentences

Effective writing requires complete sentences composed of main clauses, which can be simple, compound, or complex.
Subject-verb agreement is critical to sentence integrity, ensuring clarity and coherence.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

This quiz focuses on the various in-text citation methods used in major citation styles including MLA and APA. You'll learn how to correctly format citations based on the number of authors and the type of information being referenced. Test your knowledge of citation formatting rules and requirements.