CISSP Security Domains Overview

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Questions and Answers

What does authorization depend on?

Level of digital evidence collected

Type of security incident

User's identity confirmation (correct)

User’s activity history

Which of the following best describes accountability in security?

Preventing unauthorized access to data

Implementing new security measures

Conducting audits for compliance

Monitoring and recording user actions (correct)

What is a purpose of conducting security control testing?

Collecting user login attempts

Evaluating if controls achieve organizational goals (correct)

Recording user actions for accountability

Identifying user access levels

What action should be taken immediately after identifying a security incident?

Begin investigations with a sense of urgency Signup and view all the answers

What is one outcome of a digital forensic investigation?

Determining how the breach occurred Signup and view all the answers

Which method could be implemented to enhance security against threats?

Requiring multi-factor authentication Signup and view all the answers

Regularly collecting and analyzing security data helps in preventing what?

Threats and risks to the organization Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT part of security operations?

Monitoring user login attempts Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a low-risk asset?

Public information that does not cause financial damage if compromised Signup and view all the answers

Which type of asset is most likely to cause severe damage if compromised?

High-risk asset Signup and view all the answers

What must be present for a risk to exist?

Both a vulnerability and a threat Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a vulnerability?

An outdated firewall Signup and view all the answers

What is ransomware primarily defined as?

A malicious attack demanding payment for data access Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can be a result of a ransomware attack?

Unusable devices and encrypted confidential data Signup and view all the answers

What role do people's actions play in organizational security?

They can significantly affect the internal network's security Signup and view all the answers

How can ransom negotiations and data leaks occur?

Through the dark web Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of shared responsibility in security architecture?

To ensure all individuals contribute to risk management and security Signup and view all the answers

Which principle ensures that users only have access to the resources necessary for their roles?

Least privilege Signup and view all the answers

In communication and network security, what should organizations discourage to protect against vulnerabilities?

Accessing data over public Wi-Fi networks Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of Identity and Access Management (IAM)?

To reduce the overall risk to systems and data through access control Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of 'fail securely' refer to in secure design architecture?

Ensuring that the system defaults to a secure state in failure scenarios Signup and view all the answers

How does threat modeling help in security architecture?

By identifying and mitigating potential security vulnerabilities Signup and view all the answers

Which component of Identity and Access Management ensures that a user's identity is confirmed?

Identification Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of software development security?

Implementation of secure coding practices Signup and view all the answers

What approach does 'Trust but verify' advocate in security practices?

To maintain verification processes even for trusted users Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to integrate security into the software development lifecycle?

To ensure that security is considered at every phase Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of incident management in cybersecurity?

Designing user interfaces Signup and view all the answers

What role do playbooks serve in cybersecurity?

They guide incident response strategies Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial step in ensuring application security during software development?

Performing application security tests Signup and view all the answers

What should cybersecurity professionals do once a threat is identified?

Work diligently to keep data safe from threat actors Signup and view all the answers

How do SIEM tools contribute to cybersecurity?

By collecting and analyzing security data Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a key benefit of secure coding practices?

They ensure applications are secure and reliable Signup and view all the answers

What does the surface web primarily consist of?

Content that can be accessed using a web browser Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the deep web?

Requires authorization to access Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk of storing personally identifiable information (PII)?

It can be sold or leaked through the dark web Signup and view all the answers

Which consequence can result from an organization's assets being compromised?

Significant financial consequences Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential impact of an exploited vulnerability on an organization?

Loss of customer trust and reputation Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the web is commonly associated with criminal activities due to its secrecy?

Dark web Signup and view all the answers

What motivates organizations to implement security measures?

To prevent significant impacts from threats and vulnerabilities Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key impact related to threats and vulnerabilities?

Improved market share Signup and view all the answers

What does the authorization step in the NIST RMF include?

Establishing project milestones Signup and view all the answers

Which step of the NIST RMF is defined as assessing if established controls are implemented correctly?

Assess Signup and view all the answers

In the context of risk management, what is considered a vulnerability?

A weakness that can be exploited by a threat Signup and view all the answers

What does the monitoring step in the NIST RMF ensure?

That procedures are working as intended Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'shared responsibility' in an organization?

A collaborative approach to managing risks Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'ransomware'?

An attack where data is encrypted for payment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about 'risk mitigation' is accurate?

It involves establishing procedures to minimize impact Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to monitor systems as described in the NIST RMF?

To ensure systems align with security goals Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

CISSP Security Domains, Part 1

There are 8 security domains identified by CISSP
Security posture describes an organization's ability to manage its defenses of assets.
Security and risk management focuses on security goals, objectives, risk mitigation, compliance, business continuity, and legal regulations.

Security and Risk Management

Defining security goals and objectives allows organizations to reduce risks to assets like Personally Identifiable Information (PII).
Risk mitigation involves having the right processes and rules to quickly reduce the impact of potential breaches.
Compliance relates to establishing internal security policies, regulatory requirements, and independent standards.
Business continuity plans address an organization's ability to maintain daily productivity during disruptions.
Legal regulations guide security and risk management, emphasizing ethical behavior to minimize negligence, abuse, or fraud.

Asset Security

This domain focuses on securing digital and physical assets
It includes storing, maintaining, retaining, and destroying data (e.g., PII, SPII).
Organizations need policies for secure handling and protection of assets, whether stored digitally or physically.

Security Architecture and Engineering

Effective data security relies on appropriate tools, systems, and processes.
Shared responsibility means all individuals contribute to physical and virtual security.
Design principles, such as threat modeling, least privilege, defense in depth, secure privilege, separation of duties, keeping it simple, zero trust, and verifying trust, are part of secure design architectures.

Communication and Network Security

This domain manages physical and wireless networks to ensure secure communication.
Secure networks protect data and communications, whether on-site, in the cloud, or remote.
Employees should be protected in public spaces from insecure communications (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth).

Identity and Access Management (IAM)

This domain controls and manages asset access by users.
IAM keeps systems and data secure by limiting access to only needed levels.
Four main components of IAM include identification, authentication, authorization, and accountability.

Assessment and Testing

This domain conducts security control testing, collects and analyzes data, and performs security audits to monitor risks, threats, and vulnerabilities.
Security testing helps identify better ways to mitigate risks, threats, and vulnerabilities.
Analyst might use security control testing evaluations and security assessment reports to improve existing controls or implement new controls.

Security Operations

Security operations conduct inquiries and preventative measures once a security incident is identified.
Minimizing potential risk, mitigating attacks, and conducting forensic investigation are essential aspects of this domain.
Tools and strategies used include training and awareness, reporting, intrusion detection, incident management, log management, and post-breach forensics.

Software Development Security

Secure coding practices are crucial for creating secure applications and services.
Secure software development lifecycle ensures security is integrated into each phase, from design and development to testing and release.
Security tests and reviews (design, code, penetration) are performed during different stages of development to identify and mitigate vulnerabilities.

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Description

This quiz provides an overview of the CISSP security domains, focusing on security and risk management as well as asset security. Learn how organizations establish security goals, implement risk mitigation processes, and ensure compliance with legal regulations. Test your understanding of these crucial concepts in maintaining an organization's security posture.