CISCO NetAcad CCNA 1 Chapter 7 Exam Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What field content is used by ICMPv6 to determine that a packet has expired?

Hop Limit field

Which of these addresses is the shortest abbreviation for the IP address: 3FFE:1044:0000:0000:00AB:0000:0000:0057?

3FFE:1044:0:0:AB:57

What type of address is automatically assigned to an interface when IPv6 is enabled on that interface?

link-local

What subnet mask is represented by the slash notation /20?

<p>255.255.240.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each description with an appropriate IP address. (Not all options are used.)

<p>64.102.90.23 = None 169.254.1.5 = a link-local address 192.0.2.123 = a TEST-NET address 240.2.6.255 = an experimental address 172.19.20.5 = a private address 127.0.0.1 = a loopback address</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bits are in an IPv4 address?

<p>32</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the subnet mask in conjunction with an IP address?

<p>to determine the subnet to which the host belongs</p> Signup and view all the answers

A message is sent to all hosts on a remote network. Which type of message is it?

<p>directed broadcast</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which address assignment method allows hosts to automatically assign IPv6 addresses while obtaining the DNS server address from a DHCPv6 server?

<p>stateless DHCPv6</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by a successful ping to the ::1 IPv6 address?

<p>IP is properly installed on the host.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the decimal equivalent of the hex number 0x3F?

<p>63</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are three parts of an IPv6 global unicast address? (Choose three.)

<p>Interface ID</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two types of IPv6 unicast addresses? (Choose two.)

<p>Link-local</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of ICMP messages?

<p>to provide feedback of IP packet transmissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two things can be determined by using the ping command? (Choose two.)

<p>Average packet transmission time</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the IP address 172.17.4.250/24 represent?

<p>host address</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the binary equivalent of the decimal number 232?

<p>11101000</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the decimal equivalent of the binary number 10010101?

<p>149</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are three characteristics of multicast transmission? (Choose three.)

<p>Single packet sent to a group of hosts</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what point would a router stop forwarding a packet in a tracert to a remote device?

<p>when the value of the TTL field reaches zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two parts are components of an IPv4 address? (Choose two.)

<p>Network portion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol supports Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) for dynamic assignment of IPv6 address to a host?

<p>ICMPv6</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which three IP addresses are private? (Choose three.)

<p>172.16.4.4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two IPv4 to IPv6 transition techniques manage the interconnection of IPv6 domains? (Choose two.)

<p>Dual stack</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

ICMPv6 and IPv6 Addressing

  • The Hop Limit field within ICMPv6 packets is used to determine when a packet has expired.
  • Shortest abbreviation for the IPv6 address 3FFE:1044:0000:0000:00AB:0000:0000:0057 is 3FFE:1044:0:0:AB:57.
  • An interface automatically receives a link-local address when IPv6 is enabled.

Subnet Masks and Address Types

  • A subnet mask represented by the notation /20 corresponds to 255.255.240.0.
  • IPv4 addresses can be categorized, with examples including:
    • 169.254.1.5 as a link-local address.
    • 192.0.2.123 as a TEST-NET address.
    • 172.19.20.5 as a private address.
    • 127.0.0.1 as a loopback address.
    • 240.2.6.255 as an experimental address.

IPv4 and ICMP Information

  • An IPv4 address consists of 32 bits.
  • Subnet masks are essential for identifying the subnet of an IP address.
  • Directed broadcast messages are sent to all hosts on a remote network.

IPv6 Address Assignment and Testing

  • Stateless DHCPv6 allows hosts to automatically configure IPv6 addresses via Router Advertisement and obtain DNS server addresses.
  • Successfully pinging the IPv6 address ::1 confirms proper installation of IP on the host.

Number Conversion and Address Composition

  • The hexadecimal number 0x3F equals 63 in decimal form.
  • An IPv6 global unicast address includes:
    • A global routing prefix provided by the ISP.
    • A subnet ID for identifying local networks.
    • An interface ID to identify the local host.

Unicast Address Types and ICMP Functions

  • Two types of IPv6 unicast addresses are loopback and link-local.
  • ICMP messages serve to provide feedback on the transmission of IP packets.

Ping Command Utility

  • The ping command can determine if a destination device is reachable and measure the average response time.

Host Address and Binary Conversion

  • The IP address 172.17.4.250/24 is identified as a host address.
  • The decimal number 232 corresponds to the binary equivalent of 11101000.
  • The binary number 10010101 is equivalent to 149 in decimal.

Characteristics of Multicast Transmission

  • Multicast transmission allows for routing information exchange and is reserved within the range of 224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255 for local multicast groups.
  • A single multicast packet can be sent to multiple hosts.

Tracert and TTL Behavior

  • In a tracert operation, a router ceases packet forwarding when the TTL (Time To Live) value reaches zero.

IPv4 Address Components

  • An IPv4 address has two main components: the network portion and the host portion.

IPv6 Transition Techniques

  • Common techniques for managing IPv4 to IPv6 transitions include:
    • Dual stack deployment to support both protocols.
    • Tunneling methods to facilitate interconnection of IPv6 domains.

Private IP Address Ranges

  • The following IP addresses are classified as private:
    • 10.1.1.1
    • 172.16.4.4
    • 192.168.5.5

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Test your knowledge with these flashcards on Chapter 7 of the CCNA 1 course from CISCO NetAcad. This quiz covers key concepts related to ICMPv6, address abbreviations, and IPv6 configurations. Perfect for exam preparation and review.

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