Cirrhosis Management: Discharge Teaching and Patient Care
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Questions and Answers

What is a complication of cirrhosis that can cause esophageal varices?

  • Diabetes
  • Hepatitis A
  • Portal hypertension (correct)
  • Liver failure
  • What is a key component of managing cirrhosis?

  • Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and diet (correct)
  • Eating raw shellfish
  • Drinking plenty of alcohol
  • Using dirty needles for tattoos or piercings
  • What is a treatment for ascites, a complication of portal hypertension?

  • Diuretic medication management
  • Paracentesis procedure (correct)
  • Liver transplant
  • Peritoneovenous shunt insertion
  • What is a nutrition therapy goal for liver failure?

    <p>Limiting salt in the diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a diagnostic indicator of portal hypertension?

    <p>Increased portal venous pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible complication of portal hypertension?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of placing a band at the base of varices?

    <p>To decrease blood supply to the varices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a TIPS?

    <p>To decrease venous pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an esophagogastric balloon tamponade?

    <p>To control bleeding in the esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential life-threatening complication of using an esophagogastric balloon tamponade?

    <p>Esophageal perforation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nursing priority when using an esophagogastric balloon tamponade?

    <p>Prevention of balloon migration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should the esophageal balloon be deflated according to nursing orders?

    <p>Every 8-12 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main consequence of scar tissue formation in the liver due to cirrhosis?

    <p>Blockage of bile ducts and alteration of hepatic blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of treatment for cirrhosis?

    <p>To prevent further liver damage and reduce complications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common complication of portal hypertension in cirrhosis?

    <p>Varices in the esophagus and stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of nutrition therapy in the management of liver failure?

    <p>To provide essential nutrients for liver function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diagnostic method of choice for cirrhosis?

    <p>Liver biopsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment of last resort for end-stage liver disease?

    <p>Liver transplant</p> Signup and view all the answers

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