Cirrhosis Complications

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Questions and Answers

Which lobe of the liver is affected in the end stage of cirrhosis?

  • Both left and right lobes
  • Left lobe
  • Caudate lobe
  • Right lobe (correct)

What is the approximate percentage of patients with cirrhosis who develop hepatocellular carcinoma?

  • 1%
  • 20%
  • 10% (correct)
  • 5%

What is a common complication of cirrhosis?

  • Gastric varices with bleeding
  • Colonic polyps
  • Esophageal ulcers
  • Esophageal varices with bleeding (correct)

What is a characteristic change in the liver in cirrhosis?

<p>Thickening of the GB wall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of cirrhosis on the liver lobes?

<p>Right lobe shrinks and left lobe enlarges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lesion can be easily missed if it's very small?

<p>Solid focal lesion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is characteristic of a solid focal lesion's margins?

<p>Ill-defined and irregular (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the possible echogenic pattern of a solid focal lesion?

<p>Hypoechoic, hyperechoic, isoechoic, or mixed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge in identifying a solid focal lesion?

<p>Their small size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of echogenic pattern does a solid focal lesion never exhibit?

<p>Anechoic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common phenomenon observed in the portal vein?

<p>Reversal flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Doppler scanning essential in portal vein examination?

<p>To exclude any obstruction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the primary consideration when scanning the portal vein?

<p>Scanning with Doppler to exclude obstruction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of scanning the portal vein with Doppler?

<p>To exclude any obstruction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical step in the examination of the portal vein?

<p>Scanning with Doppler to exclude obstruction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the gallbladder?

<p>Pear-shaped (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of the gallbladder's walls?

<p>Thin and walled (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the gallbladder located in relation to the liver?

<p>Below the liver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the gallbladder?

<p>To store bile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the gallbladder and the liver?

<p>The liver produces bile and the gallbladder stores it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal size limit of the Common Bile Duct (CBD)?

<p>6mm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Common Bile Duct (CBD) located in relation to the portal vein?

<p>Anterior to the portal vein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Common Bile Duct (CBD)?

<p>A tubular structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the Common Bile Duct (CBD) and the liver?

<p>The CBD is separate from the liver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Common Bile Duct (CBD)?

<p>To transport bile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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