Circulatory and Lymphatic Systems Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the basic elements shared by circulatory systems?

  • Lymph, lymph nodes, lymph vessels, lymphocytes, oxygen, and nutrients
  • Fluid, cells, oxygen, nutrients, carbon dioxide, and waste (correct)
  • Plasma, platelets, red blood cells, white blood cells, oxygen, and hormones
  • Fluid, cells, water, glucose, nitrogen, and waste

What is the function of the lymphatic system?

  • Producing red blood cells and transporting oxygen to the cells
  • Digesting food and absorbing nutrients
  • Regulating body temperature and maintaining electrolyte balance
  • Balancing the fluid content of the blood and surrounding tissues, and participating in the body’s defenses (correct)

How do circulatory systems facilitate the exchange of gases and nutrients in larger animals?

  • Transporting only nutrients to the cells
  • Bringing fluids close to the cells for exchange (correct)
  • Creating a barrier between cells and fluids
  • Removing all fluids from the cells for purification

What is the primary mode of molecule movement for very small or thin animals?

<p>Diffusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specialized medium that carries cells, oxygen, nutrients, carbon dioxide, and waste in the circulatory system?

<p>Fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the lymphatic system help balance?

<p>Fluid content of the blood and surrounding tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the circulatory system primarily move from one tissue to another?

<p>Cells and important molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the accessory lymphatic system?

<p>Helps balance the fluid content of the blood and surrounding tissues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specialized medium that carries cells, oxygen, nutrients, and waste in the circulatory system?

<p>Blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of molecule movement for very small or thin animals?

<p>Diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Circulatory Fluid

The fluid that carries cells, oxygen, nutrients, carbon dioxide, and waste in the circulatory system.

Diffusion

The process of molecules moving from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

Diffusion in Small Animals

The primary mode of molecule movement in very small and thin animals.

Lymphatic System

The system that helps balance the fluid levels between the blood and surrounding body tissues.

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Circulatory System Function

The main function of the circulatory system is to bring cells, oxygen, nutrients, carbon dioxide, and waste close to cells for exchange.

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Blood

The type of fluid that carries the cells, oxygen, nutrients, carbon dioxide, and waste in the circulatory system.

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Diffusion in Small Animals

The primary mode of molecule movement for very small or thin animals because of their small size and the short distance for molecules to travel.

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Lymphatic System

This system helps maintain the fluid balance in the body, especially between blood and the tissues surrounding it.

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Circulatory Fluid Contents

The fluid that is carried through the circulatory system carries essential components for cells to function.

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Circulation in Larger Animals

Larger animals have developed circulatory systems to bring the fluid containing essential molecules and remove waste products efficiently.

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Study Notes

Circulatory Systems

  • Basic elements shared by circulatory systems include a heart, blood vessels, and a specialized fluid.
  • In larger animals, circulatory systems facilitate the exchange of gases and nutrients through the transportation of oxygen and nutrients to cells and removal of carbon dioxide and waste.

Lymphatic System

  • The primary function of the lymphatic system is to help balance fluids and defend against infection.
  • The lymphatic system is also an accessory system that helps to remove waste and excess materials from the body.

Modes of Molecule Movement

  • In very small or thin animals, the primary mode of molecule movement is through diffusion, where molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.

Circulatory System Functions

  • The circulatory system primarily moves oxygen, nutrients, carbon dioxide, and waste from one tissue to another.
  • Blood is the specialized medium that carries cells, oxygen, nutrients, carbon dioxide, and waste in the circulatory system.

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