Circular Motion and Rotational Motion

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Questions and Answers

What is the conversion of 1 meter in millimeters?

  • 10 mm
  • 100 mm
  • 1000 mm (correct)
  • 500 mm

What is the scale used for drawing the map between Kota and Delhi?

  • 1 mm = 700 m
  • 1 mm = 7 m
  • 1 mm = 7000 m (correct)
  • 1 mm = 70000 m

What is the actual distance between Kota and Delhi?

  • 49000 m
  • 490000 m (correct)
  • 4900 m
  • 490 m

What is the characteristic of distance that it never decreases with time?

<p>It always increases with time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the odometer of a vehicle measure?

<p>Distance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of distance in the C.G.S system?

<p>Centimeter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the path that represents the distance covered by a particle?

<p>Path 1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of motion is exhibited by a car or cycle wheel?

<p>Combination of translational and rotational motion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the motion of an object that moves to and fro about its mean position?

<p>Oscillatory motion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distance between Kota and Delhi in km?

<p>490 km (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the motion of a wheel also called?

<p>Rolling motion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of motion does the Earth exhibit in its revolution around the Sun?

<p>Periodic motion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the perimeter of the rectangular path traversed by the dog?

<p>56 m (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a motion that occurs when an object moves in a repeated pattern over equal periods of time?

<p>Periodic motion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the motion of a vibrating stretched string an example of?

<p>Oscillatory motion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the displacement of the dog after completing one round of the rectangular path?

<p>0 m (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the radius of the curved path traversed by the object?

<p>7 m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the motion of an object that oscillates very fast?

<p>Vibratory motion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time taken by the object to move from A to B?

<p>10 s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of motion does a girl swinging on a swing exhibit?

<p>Oscillatory motion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distance travelled by the object in moving from A to B?

<p>44 m (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of π used in the problem?

<p>22/7 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of speed in the C.G.S system?

<p>centimeter/second (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the speed of the bus in km/hr if it travels 54 km in 90 minutes?

<p>36 km/hr (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of speed in motion?

<p>It gives no idea about the direction of motion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conversion of 1 km/h to m/s?

<p>5/18 m/s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the speed of the bus in m/s if it travels at 36 km/hr?

<p>10 m/s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the speed of an object when it is at rest?

<p>It becomes zero (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of speed in the S.I system?

<p>meter/second (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can speed be negative?

<p>No, it can never be negative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to distance and displacement when a particle changes its direction or follows a curved path?

<p>Distance is always greater than displacement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true when an object is in uniform motion?

<p>Distance is equal to displacement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is represented on a number line?

<p>Integers, including positive, negative, and zero. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is denoted by –Z?

<p>Negative numbers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the representation of integers on a number line?

<p>Every integer has an opposite number except '0'. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between two integers on a horizontal number line?

<p>An integer is less than the integer on its right. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is denoted by Z or I?

<p>Integers, including positive, negative, and zero. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol commonly used to denote distance and displacement in numerical problems?

<p>s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Motion

  • Motion of a car or cycle wheels is a combination of translational and rotational motion.
  • Rotational motion is also called 'rolling motion'.

Periodic Motion

  • A motion that occurs when an object moves in a repeated pattern (a cycle) over equal periods of time is called a periodic motion.
  • Examples: motion of a pendulum, rotational motion of Earth, revolution of Earth around the Sun.

Oscillatory Motion

  • A motion that occurs when an object moves to and fro about its mean position over equal periods of time is called an oscillatory motion or vibratory motion.
  • Examples: motion of a simple pendulum, motion of a vibrating stretched string, motion of an oscillating spring.
  • The term 'vibratory motion' is used when an object oscillates very fast.

Distance

  • Distance is the length of the actual path between initial and final positions of a particle.
  • Distance is a scalar quantity.
  • Distance depends on the path.
  • Distance never decreases with time.
  • Distance is always taken positive.
  • Unit: C.G.S. system - centimeter (cm); S.I. system - metre (m).
  • Odometer of a vehicle measures the distance.
  • Distance is greater than displacement on a curved path.
  • Distance is exactly equal to displacement when it follows a straight path without changing its direction.

Displacement

  • Displacement is the shortest distance between initial and final positions of a particle.
  • Displacement can be negative.
  • Unit: same as distance.

Number Line

  • Integers can be represented on a number line.
  • The number line shows that every integer has an opposite number except '0'.
  • The numbers +1, +2, +3..... are positive numbers, denoted by +Z.
  • The numbers –1, –2, –3..... are negative numbers, denoted by –Z.
  • The positive and negative integers together with 0 are integers, denoted by Z or I.

Speed

  • Speed gives no idea about the direction of motion of the object.
  • Speed can never be negative; in motion, it is taken positive; at rest, it is zero.
  • Unit: C.G.S. system - centimeter/second (cm/s); S.I. system - metre/second (m/s).
  • 1 km/h = 5/18 m/s.

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