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Questions and Answers
Which of the following diagrams shows the instantaneous velocity v and centripetal force F for an object in uniform circular motion?
Which of the following diagrams shows the instantaneous velocity v and centripetal force F for an object in uniform circular motion?
- Diagram B
- Diagram A (correct)
- Diagram D
- Diagram C
A 1.2 m long pendulum reaches a speed of 4.0 m/s at the bottom of its swing. What is the tension in the string at this position?
A 1.2 m long pendulum reaches a speed of 4.0 m/s at the bottom of its swing. What is the tension in the string at this position?
- 29 N
- 69 N
- 40 N (correct)
- 11 N
A 1200 kg car rounds a flat circular section of road at 20 m/s. The radius is 85 m and the coefficient of friction between the car tires and the road surface is 0.65. What minimum friction force is required for the car to follow this curve?
A 1200 kg car rounds a flat circular section of road at 20 m/s. The radius is 85 m and the coefficient of friction between the car tires and the road surface is 0.65. What minimum friction force is required for the car to follow this curve?
- 5.6 × 103 N (correct)
- 1.2 × 104 N
- 7.6 × 103 N
- 3.7 × 103 N
A 65 kg student is in a car travelling at 25 m/s on a hill of radius 110 m. When the car is at the top of the hill, what upward force does the seat exert on the student?
A 65 kg student is in a car travelling at 25 m/s on a hill of radius 110 m. When the car is at the top of the hill, what upward force does the seat exert on the student?
An object attached to a rotating table is moving in a circular path with a constant speed. Which is the correct free body diagram for the object?
An object attached to a rotating table is moving in a circular path with a constant speed. Which is the correct free body diagram for the object?
An object travels with a constant speed in a circular path. The net force on the object is:
An object travels with a constant speed in a circular path. The net force on the object is:
A car moving in a circular path with a constant speed has:
A car moving in a circular path with a constant speed has:
A person is moving at constant speed in a vertical circular path. Which is the correct free body diagram for the person while passing through the lowest point?
A person is moving at constant speed in a vertical circular path. Which is the correct free body diagram for the person while passing through the lowest point?
A 61 kg skateboarder is moving down a ramp with a 7.0 m radius of curvature. At the bottom of this ramp he reaches a speed of 7.8 m/s. What upward force acts on the skateboarder at the bottom of the ramp?
A 61 kg skateboarder is moving down a ramp with a 7.0 m radius of curvature. At the bottom of this ramp he reaches a speed of 7.8 m/s. What upward force acts on the skateboarder at the bottom of the ramp?
A 9.0 × 10-3 kg ball is attached to a 3.6 × 10-2 kg mass M by a string that passes through a hole in a horizontal frictionless surface. The ball travels in a circular path of radius 0.35 m. What is the speed of the ball?
A 9.0 × 10-3 kg ball is attached to a 3.6 × 10-2 kg mass M by a string that passes through a hole in a horizontal frictionless surface. The ball travels in a circular path of radius 0.35 m. What is the speed of the ball?
Hans, whose mass is 50 kg, rides on a ferris wheel in a circular path at constant speed. When he is at the top of the wheel, the seat exerts an upward force of 420 N on Hans. What is the centripetal force on Hans at the top of the wheel?
Hans, whose mass is 50 kg, rides on a ferris wheel in a circular path at constant speed. When he is at the top of the wheel, the seat exerts an upward force of 420 N on Hans. What is the centripetal force on Hans at the top of the wheel?
A 1.2 kg mass on the end of a string is rotated in a vertical circle of radius 0.85 m. If the speed of the mass at the top of the circle is 3.6 m/s, what is the tension in the string at this location?
A 1.2 kg mass on the end of a string is rotated in a vertical circle of radius 0.85 m. If the speed of the mass at the top of the circle is 3.6 m/s, what is the tension in the string at this location?
An object of mass m is on a horizontal rotating platform. The mass is located 0.22 m from the axle and makes one revolution every 0.74 s. The friction force needed to keep the mass from sliding is 13 N. What is the object's mass?
An object of mass m is on a horizontal rotating platform. The mass is located 0.22 m from the axle and makes one revolution every 0.74 s. The friction force needed to keep the mass from sliding is 13 N. What is the object's mass?
A bus of weight g is moving at a constant speed over a hill and dip that have the same radius of curvature. When the bus is passing over the crest of the hill, the road exerts a normal force on the bus equal to three quarters of the bus's weight (3/4 Fg). What is the normal force the road exerts on the bus when the bus is passing through the bottom of the dip?
A bus of weight g is moving at a constant speed over a hill and dip that have the same radius of curvature. When the bus is passing over the crest of the hill, the road exerts a normal force on the bus equal to three quarters of the bus's weight (3/4 Fg). What is the normal force the road exerts on the bus when the bus is passing through the bottom of the dip?
A child is riding on a merry-go-round which is rotating at a constant rate. Which of the following describes the child's speed, velocity, and magnitude of acceleration?
A child is riding on a merry-go-round which is rotating at a constant rate. Which of the following describes the child's speed, velocity, and magnitude of acceleration?
A 3.5 kg object is suspended by a string and moves in a horizontal circle of radius 0.60 m. The tension in the string is 36 N. What is the magnitude of the net force on the object?
A 3.5 kg object is suspended by a string and moves in a horizontal circle of radius 0.60 m. The tension in the string is 36 N. What is the magnitude of the net force on the object?
A 3.5 kg object is suspended by a string and moves in a horizontal circle of radius 0.60 m. The tension in the string is 36 N. What is the period of revolution of the object?
A 3.5 kg object is suspended by a string and moves in a horizontal circle of radius 0.60 m. The tension in the string is 36 N. What is the period of revolution of the object?
Flashcards
Instantaneous Velocity in Circular Motion
Instantaneous Velocity in Circular Motion
The velocity of an object at a specific point in its circular path.
Centripetal Force
Centripetal Force
A force that acts on an object moving in a circular path, directed towards the center.
Pendulum Tension
Pendulum Tension
The force in a pendulum string when at the lowest point of the swing.
Friction Force in Circular Motion
Friction Force in Circular Motion
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Net Force in Circular Motion
Net Force in Circular Motion
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Upward Force at Hill's Top
Upward Force at Hill's Top
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Object's Acceleration in Circles
Object's Acceleration in Circles
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Vertical Circular Path Forces
Vertical Circular Path Forces
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Speed in Circular Motion
Speed in Circular Motion
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Mass and Force
Mass and Force
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Normal Force at Bottom of Dip
Normal Force at Bottom of Dip
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Rotating Object Acceleration
Rotating Object Acceleration
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Short String Rotation
Short String Rotation
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Centripetal Force and Weight
Centripetal Force and Weight
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Speed in Vertical Circles
Speed in Vertical Circles
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Mass and Friction
Mass and Friction
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Tension vs Velocity in Circles
Tension vs Velocity in Circles
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Tension in Vertical Circles
Tension in Vertical Circles
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Uniform Circular Motion
Uniform Circular Motion
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Free Body Diagram
Free Body Diagram
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Skateboarder's Speed at Ramp Bottom
Skateboarder's Speed at Ramp Bottom
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Period of Revolution
Period of Revolution
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Car's Required Friction
Car's Required Friction
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Hill vs Dip Normal Force
Hill vs Dip Normal Force
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Centripetal vs Tangential Acceleration
Centripetal vs Tangential Acceleration
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Skating Dynamics
Skating Dynamics
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Force Concepts in Rotational Motion
Force Concepts in Rotational Motion
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Vertical Circular Motion Forces
Vertical Circular Motion Forces
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Momentum in Circular Motion
Momentum in Circular Motion
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Relationship Between Speed and Radius
Relationship Between Speed and Radius
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Angular Velocity
Angular Velocity
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Study Notes
Circular Motion Practice Quiz
- Question 1: Choose the diagram correctly showing instantaneous velocity (v) and centripetal force (F) during uniform circular motion.
Pendulum Problems
- Question 2: A 1.2-meter pendulum reaches 4.0 m/s at its swing's bottom. Find the string tension. Answer: 40 N
Circular Motion (Car)
- Question 3: A 1200 kg car travels at 20 m/s on a flat circular road (radius 85 m). The friction coefficient is 0.65. Calculate the needed minimum friction force to maintain the turn. Answer: 7.6 × 10³ N
Forces on a Student in a Car
- Question 4: A 65 kg student in a car (25 m/s, 110 m radius) at the top of a hill, determine the upward force the seat exerts on the student. Answer: 370 N
Rotating Object's Free Body Diagram
- Question 5: An object rotating at constant speed on a turntable. Draw the correct free body diagram. (Diagram needed)
Circular Motion Net Force
- Question 6: What's the net force on an object moving at a constant speed in a circular path? Answer: Towards the center
Constant Speed Circular Motion Acceleration
- Question 7: A car moving in a circular path at constant speed has what type of acceleration? Answer: Centripetal acceleration
Vertical Circular Path
- Question 8: A person moving at constant speed in a vertical circular path. What's the free-body diagram at the lowest point? (Diagram needed)
Skateboarder on a Ramp
- Question 9: A 61 kg skateboarder on a 7.0 m radius ramp reaches 7.8 m/s at the bottom. Calculate the upward force acting on the skateboarder. Answer: 6.0 × 10² N
Ball on String (Horizontal Circle)
- Question 10: A 9.0 × 10³ kg ball on a 3.6 × 10⁻² kg mass M, rotating in a 0.35 m radius horizontal circle. Determine the ball's speed. Answer: 1.9 m/s
Ferris Wheel (Centripetal Force)
- Question 11: A 50 kg person on a Ferris wheel at the top experiences a 420 N upward force from the seat. Calculate the centripetal force on the person. Answer: 490 N
Rotating Mass in Vertical Circle
- Question 12: A 1.2 kg mass on a string rotates in a 0.85 m radius vertical circle. If the speed at the top is 3.6 m/s, calculate the string's tension. Answer: 6.5 N
Rotating Object on a Platform
- Question 13: An object with mass 'm' rotates on a platform. The object is 0.22 m from the axis, completing one revolution in 0.74 s. A 13 N friction force is needed to stop it from slipping. Calculate the object's mass. Answer: 1.3 kg
Constant Speed Bus on Hill/Dip
- Question 14: A bus moving at constant speed over a hill and dip with the same radius of curvature. If the normal force on the crest is 3/4 of the weight, calculate the normal force at the bottom of the dip. Answer: 7/4 F (where F is the bus's weight).
Merry-Go-Round Acceleration
- Question 15: A child on a merry-go-round that's rotating at a constant rate. Determine the speed, velocity and magnitude of acceleration. (Table)
Object in Horizontal Circle
- Question 16: A 3.5 kg object on a 0.60 m radius horizontal circle, with a 36 N tension string. Calculate the net force & the period of revolution. (Equation required)
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Description
Test your understanding of circular motion concepts. This quiz covers centripetal force, pendulum motion, friction in circular motion, and forces in rotating systems. Includes calculations and free body diagrams.