Circular Economy and Sustainable Consumption

Circular Economy

• The circular economy aims to minimize environmental impact while maintaining economic growth.
• It focuses on reusing, recycling, and reducing waste to avoid discarding products.
• Old products are treated to be reused and materials are recycled instead of disposing of them.
• It aims to create a closed-loop system where resources are used and reused rather than extracted and discarded.

Key Principles of the Circular Economy

• Refuse: Reduce the acquisition of raw materials.
• Recycle: Recycle and treat items at the end of their life.
• Reduce: Minimize consumption and waste.
• Reuse: Utilize and repair items to extend their lifespan.
• Reflect: Evaluate and consider choices.

Conscientious Consumption

• Sustainable consumption encourages questioning consumption habits.
• It promotes mindful purchasing by considering the environmental impact of products.
• Each step can contribute to a more sustainable lifestyle.

Sustainable Consumption - By Country (2017)

• Excessive consumption of material goods leads to environmental damage.
• Deforestation, biodiversity loss, soil degradation, and air and water pollution are consequences of excessive consumption.
• A significant portion of pollution from manufactured goods stems from 20% of the world's population.
• Americans consume more calories and electricity than Indians, illustrating different consumption patterns.
• India leads in sustainable consumption according to a National Geographic survey.

Ecotechnology

• Ecotechnologies combine science and ecology to minimize the environmental impact of consumer society.

Renewable Energies

• Using renewable energy sources like wind energy is a crucial step towards sustainable development.
• It promotes economic growth while preserving the environment.

Biodegradable Materials

• Biodegradable materials decompose in the environment through microorganisms.
• They contribute to sustainable consumption by reducing waste and environmental impact.
• The use of biodegradable materials is a way to reduce waste production.

Alternatives for Less Polluting Transportation

• Using bicycles and public transport instead of individual vehicles reduces pollution.
• Cities should prioritize cycling and public transport infrastructure.
• Organizing awareness campaigns promotes the use of bicycles in urban areas.

Sustainable Architecture

• Eco-technologies help reduce the environmental impact of buildings.
• Green roofs minimize energy consumption by reducing air conditioning needs.
• Rainwater harvesting systems are efficient for water management.
• Sustainable architecture aims to minimize a building's environmental impact.