Circuit Analysis Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What principle explains why charge is conserved in electrical circuits?

The principle of conservation of charge states that the total electric charge in an isolated system remains constant over time.

When capacitors are connected in parallel, how is the total capacitance calculated?

The total capacitance is the sum of the individual capacitances: $C_{total} = C_1 + C_2$.

In a parallel resistor network, which resistor conducts the highest current and why?

The resistor with the lowest resistance conducts the highest current because current is inversely proportional to resistance according to Ohm's law.

What is the effective capacitance of two capacitors with values of 15 µF and 2.2 µF connected in parallel?

<p>The effective capacitance is $15 µF + 2.2 µF = 17.2 µF$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color bands represent the resistor value of 2700±2% ΚΩ?

<p>The resistor color bands are red, violet, black, brown, red.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the missing term in the statement 'Charge is conserved; it is neither created nor __________'?

<p>destroyed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding the voltage across a capacitor and the current through it is true?

<p>The voltage leads the current by 90° (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a parallel connection of resistors, which resistor is expected to conduct the most current?

<p>10 Ω (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct calculation for the effective capacitance of 15 µF and 2.2 µF capacitors connected in parallel?

<p>17.2 µF (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents the correct resistor value for the color bands red, violet, black, brown, red, orange, yellow, gold?

<p>2700±2% ΚΩ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Charge Conservation

Charge cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred.

Capacitor Voltage and Current

In a capacitor, voltage leads current by 90°.

Parallel Resistors and Current

A resistor with lower resistance has a higher current flow in a parallel circuit.

Effective Capacitance (Parallel)

The effective capacitance of capacitors connected in parallel is the sum of their individual capacitances.

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Resistor Color Codes

Resistor color codes are used to express resistance using predefined color bands.

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Resistors in Parallel

When resistors are connected in parallel, the path with the least resistance allows the most current to flow.

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Impedance

The total opposition to current flow in an AC circuit, considering both resistance and reactance.

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Study Notes

Circuit Analysis

  • Parallel Resistors: Largest current flows through the smallest resistance.
  • Capacitor Voltage: Voltage across a capacitor leads current by 90 degrees.
  • Parallel Combination Impedance: Impedance of parallel combination of L and C is calculated based on the parallel combination formula.
  • Series Circuit Characteristic: The same current passes through each element.
  • Equivalent Capacitance (Parallel): Sum of individual capacitance values.
  • Color Code Resistor Values: Specific color bands correlate to numerical values and tolerances.
  • Output Voltage: Value of the output voltage in a given circuit.
  • Total Impedance: Total opposition circuit offers to current flow. Calculated differently in series and parallel combinations.
  • Current Through Resistor: Current calculated through particular resistors in a circuit.
  • Impedance Magnitude: The absolute value of impedance in a circuit.
  • Voltage across resistor: The voltage across a resistor, dependent on its resistance and current.

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