Circles Unit Test Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

A Ferris wheel has a diameter of 42 feet. It rotates 3 times per minute. Approximately how far will a passenger travel during a 5-minute ride?

  • 3,956 feet
  • 659 feet
  • 1,978 feet (correct)
  • 132 feet
  • Line segment ON is perpendicular to line segment ML. What is the length of segment NP?

  • 2 units (correct)
  • 4 units
  • 3 units
  • 1 unit
  • In circle P, diameter QS measures 20 centimeters. What is the approximate length of arc QR? Round to the nearest tenth of a centimeter.

  • 21.5 centimeters
  • 43.0 centimeters
  • 9.9 centimeters (correct)
  • 19.9 centimeters
  • What is the measure of arc BEC in circle D?

    <p>134°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measure of arc QR?

    <p>104°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the diagram of circle A, what is the measure of ∠XYZ?

    <p>35°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equation represents the circle described? The radius is 2 units. The center is the same as the center of a circle whose equation is x² + y² - 8x - 6y + 24 = 0.

    <p>(x - 4)² + (y - 3)² = 2²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Angle BCD is a circumscribed angle of circle A. Angle BAC measures 53°. What is the measure of angle BCD?

    <p>74°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A parabola and its focus are shown on the graph. The vertex of the parabola is at (0,0). What is the equation of the directrix of the parabola?

    <p>x = -3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In circle O, what is m∠MAJ?

    <p>55°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In circle C, r = 32 units. What is the area of circle C?

    <p>1024π units²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A parabola with a vertex at (0,0) has a directrix that crosses the negative part of the y-axis. Which could be the equation of the parabola?

    <p>x² = 4y</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Line segment KL is tangent to circle J at point K. What is the length of the radius, r?

    <p>10 units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the area of the sector that is not shaded?

    <p>120π units²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In circle O, AD and BE are diameters. The measure of arc AB is 55° and the measure of arc CD is 25°. What is the measure of EAC?

    <p>280°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the radius of a circle whose equation is (x + 5)² + (y - 3)² = 42?

    <p>4 units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is true regarding secants and chords?

    <p>Chords and secants intersect the perimeter of a circle twice. Chords are segments entirely within a circle, while secants are lines or rays that extend through a circle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of x?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the length of JG?

    <p>5 units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Line segments XY and ZY are tangent to circle O. Which kind of triangle must triangle XYZ be?

    <p>An isosceles triangle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Point G is the center of the small circle. Point X is the center of the large circle. Points G, Y, and X are all on line segment GX. Marco wants to create a new circle using GX as a radius. What will be the area of Marco's new circle?

    <p>676π cm²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the diagram of circle A, what is m∠LMN?

    <p>90°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A general formula for a parabola is x²=4py. What is the value of p in the equation x²=12y?

    <p>p=3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A parabola can be represented by the equation x² = 2y. What are the coordinates of the focus and the equation of the directrix?

    <p>focus: [0, 1/2]; directrix: y = -1/2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Consider a circle whose equation is x² + y² - 2x - 8 = 0. Which statements are true? Select three options.

    <p>The radius of this circle is the same as the radius of the circle whose equation is x² + y² = 9.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Circle Measurements and Properties

    • A Ferris wheel with a 42-foot diameter travels approximately 1,978 feet in a 5-minute ride at 3 rotations per minute.
    • In circle P, the length of arc QR is approximately 9.9 centimeters when diameter QS measures 20 centimeters.
    • The measure of arc BEC in circle D is 134°, while arc QR measures 104°.
    • Angle XYZ in circle A measures 35°, and angle BCD (circumscribed angle) is 74° given angle BAC is 53°.

    Circle Equations and Attributes

    • The equation of a circle with radius 2 units centered at (4, 3) is (x - 4)² + (y - 3)² = 2².
    • A circle with equation (x + 5)² + (y - 3)² = 42 has a radius of 4 units.
    • The area of circle C with radius 32 units is 1024π units².

    Parabolas and Their Components

    • A parabola with vertex at (0, 0) and directrix on the negative y-axis is represented by x² = 4y.
    • For the equation x² = 12y, the value of p is 3; the coordinates of the focus are [0, 1/2] and the directrix is y = -1/2.

    Tangents, Chords, and Angles

    • Line segment KL is tangent to circle J, with a radius of 10 units at the point of tangency.
    • Chords intersect the circle at two points, while secants extend through the circle.
    • Triangle XYZ, formed by tangent segments from point Y to circle O, is an isosceles triangle.
    • In a circle where diameters AD and BE intersect, the measure of angle EAC is 280° based on arc measures.

    Sector and Area Calculations

    • The area of the non-shaded sector of a circle is 120π units².
    • Marco's new circle, using radius defined by line segment GX, has an area of 676π cm².

    Additional Measurements and Insights

    • Line segments XY and ZY, tangent to circle O, form an isosceles triangle with equal tangent lengths.
    • Length and angle measurements within circles can greatly affect the calculations for areas, perimeters, and angles associated with different geometric figures.

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    Test your knowledge of circles with this engaging flashcard quiz. Each card presents a problem related to the properties and measurement of circles. Challenge yourself and see how many you can answer correctly!

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