Circle: Key Elements and Properties
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Questions and Answers

A circle is defined as which of the following?

  • The region enclosed by a curved line.
  • The set of all points in a plane equidistant from a given point. (correct)
  • A three-dimensional object with a circular cross-section.
  • A solid figure with a circular base and a vertex.

What is the relationship between the radius (R) and the diameter (D) of a circle?

  • D = R^2
  • D = R
  • D = 2R (correct)
  • D = R/2

Which of the following statements accurately describes a chord of a circle?

  • A segment connecting any two points on the circle. (correct)
  • A line extending infinitely in both directions, intersecting the circle at two points.
  • A line that touches the circle at exactly one point.
  • A line segment from the center of the circle to a point on the circle.

How is the circumference (L) of a circle calculated, given its radius (R)?

<p>$L = 2 \pi R$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a circle has a radius of 5 units, what is its area (S)?

<p>$S = 25\pi$ square units (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST accurate distinction between a circle and a disk?

<p>A circle is only the boundary, while a disk includes the interior. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A chord passes through the center of a circle with a radius of 7 cm. What is the length of this chord?

<p>14 cm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the area of a circle is $16\pi$ square meters, what is the length of its radius?

<p>4 meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A circle's circumference is $10\pi$ inches. What is its diameter?

<p>10 inches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is NOT true about the elements of a circle?

<p>The center of the circle lies on the circumference. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Circle

A set of points on a plane that are equidistant from a given point.

Center (O)

The center of a circle.

Radius (R)

The distance from the center of a circle to any point on the circle.

Diameter (D)

A line segment that connects two points on the circle and passes through the center (D = 2R).

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Chord

Any line segment connecting two points on a circle.

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Circumference (L)

The perimeter of a circle, calculated as L = 2Ï€R.

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Area (S)

The area enclosed by a circle, calculated as S = πR².

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Circle vs. Disk

Only the boundary (line) of a round shape.

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Study Notes

  • A circle is a set of points on a plane that are equidistant from a given point.

Key Elements:

  • Center (O): the center of the circle.
  • Radius (R): the distance from the center to any point on the circle.
  • Diameter (D): a segment connecting two points on the circle through the center (D = 2R).
  • Chord: any segment connecting two points on the circle (the diameter is the longest chord).
  • Arc Length (L): the perimeter of the circle, formula: L = 2Ï€R.
  • Area (S): the inner part of the circle, formula: S = Ï€R².
  • A circle should not be confused with a disk.
  • A circle is only a boundary (line), and a disk is a figure taken together with its inner part.

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Description

Explore the fundamental elements of a circle including the center, radius, diameter, and chord. Learn how to calculate the arc length and area of a circle. Understand the difference between a circle and a disk.

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