Circadian Rhythms and Sleep Stages Study

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30 Questions

What component of emotion involves heart rate, breathing rate, sweating, and blood pressure?

Behavioral component

According to the Facial Feedback Hypothesis, what disadvantage do people with facial paralysis face?

Inability to identify their emotions

Which part of the brain is responsible for evaluating stimuli and generating emotional responses?

Amygdala

What can happen if the prefrontal cortex is damaged according to the text?

Lack of sympathy

Which theory of emotion suggests that bodily arousal precedes the experience of emotion?

[James-Lange Theory]

What type of emotions are primarily influenced by the right frontal lobe?

Negative emotions

During which stage of sleep do we experience the highest brain activity?

Stage 1

Which theory of sleep suggests that sleeping helps in avoiding predators' hunting time?

Restorative theory of sleep

What is the role of light in influencing the waking patterns of people with blindness due to cortical damage?

Stimulates ganglion cells that send output to SCN

According to Lisa-Marie Henderson's Consolidation of Learning During Sleep, what can strengthen memories for new words?

REM sleep

Which theory suggests that dreams are a method to discharge anxiety created by forbidden desires?

Freud's theory of discharge of unconscious desire

How long does a typical REM sleep cycle last?

$90$ minutes

Why do we feel sad, according to Cannon-Bard's Theory?

Because we cry

According to Schachter-Singer's Two Factor Theory, what determines the intensity of emotion?

The degree of sympathetic nervous system arousal

What is the psychological definition of horror based on G.D. Walter's explanation?

Fear of certain threat to existential nature

How does Excitation Transfer theory relate to the enjoyment of horror movies?

It intensifies positive effect at the end

According to Dispositional Alignment theory, what leads to an increase in enjoyment of horror movies?

Punishment of norm violators

How does Gender Role Socialization theory explain the differing preferences for horror movies between boys and girls?

Boys enjoy seeing girls afraid

What is the core characteristic of dissociative identity disorder (DID)?

Experience blackouts or awakening in a familiar place

From the biological perspective, how are brain activity and activation patterns different in individuals with dissociative identity disorder (DID)?

Indicating childhood abusive experiences

What is the focus of therapy for dissociative identity disorder (DID) according to the text?

Encouraging the creation rather than discovery of the alters

What is a common symptom of schizophrenia mentioned in the text?

False sensory perceptions

According to the cognitive perspective, what is considered as the problem in abnormal cases?

Irrational and distorted thinking

How many distinct personalities are generally present in individuals with dissociative identity disorder (DID)?

At least two or more distinct personalities

What principle does the Id operate on according to Freud?

Pleasure principle

Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's negative qualities onto others?

Projection

In which psychosexual development stage does a child focus on the erogenous zone of the mouth?

Oral stage

What is the key concept behind fixation in Freud's psychosexual development stages?

Underindulgence in a specific stage

Which perspective attributes abnormal behavior to the repression of thoughts in the unconscious mind?

Psychodynamic perspective

What is the central theme of the Oedipus complex according to Freud's theory?

A boy's sexual interest in his mother

Explore the concept of circadian rhythms and sleep stages in this quiz. Learn about how artificial circadian cycles differ in different regions, the impact of blindness due to cortical damage on waking patterns, and how sleep stages are studied through EEG waves.

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