Circadian Rhythms and Sleep Stages Study
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Questions and Answers

What component of emotion involves heart rate, breathing rate, sweating, and blood pressure?

  • Cognitive appraisal
  • Sympathetic nervous system arousal
  • Behavioral component (correct)
  • Facial expressions
  • According to the Facial Feedback Hypothesis, what disadvantage do people with facial paralysis face?

  • Lack of emotional intensity
  • Difficulty in generating emotional responses
  • Inability to identify their emotions (correct)
  • Inability to recognize facial expressions
  • Which part of the brain is responsible for evaluating stimuli and generating emotional responses?

  • Prefrontal cortex
  • Amygdala (correct)
  • Frontal lobes
  • Hippocampus
  • What can happen if the prefrontal cortex is damaged according to the text?

    <p>Lack of sympathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory of emotion suggests that bodily arousal precedes the experience of emotion?

    <p>[James-Lange Theory]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of emotions are primarily influenced by the right frontal lobe?

    <p>Negative emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of sleep do we experience the highest brain activity?

    <p>Stage 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory of sleep suggests that sleeping helps in avoiding predators' hunting time?

    <p>Restorative theory of sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of light in influencing the waking patterns of people with blindness due to cortical damage?

    <p>Stimulates ganglion cells that send output to SCN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Lisa-Marie Henderson's Consolidation of Learning During Sleep, what can strengthen memories for new words?

    <p>REM sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory suggests that dreams are a method to discharge anxiety created by forbidden desires?

    <p>Freud's theory of discharge of unconscious desire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long does a typical REM sleep cycle last?

    <p>$90$ minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do we feel sad, according to Cannon-Bard's Theory?

    <p>Because we cry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Schachter-Singer's Two Factor Theory, what determines the intensity of emotion?

    <p>The degree of sympathetic nervous system arousal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the psychological definition of horror based on G.D. Walter's explanation?

    <p>Fear of certain threat to existential nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Excitation Transfer theory relate to the enjoyment of horror movies?

    <p>It intensifies positive effect at the end</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Dispositional Alignment theory, what leads to an increase in enjoyment of horror movies?

    <p>Punishment of norm violators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Gender Role Socialization theory explain the differing preferences for horror movies between boys and girls?

    <p>Boys enjoy seeing girls afraid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core characteristic of dissociative identity disorder (DID)?

    <p>Experience blackouts or awakening in a familiar place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From the biological perspective, how are brain activity and activation patterns different in individuals with dissociative identity disorder (DID)?

    <p>Indicating childhood abusive experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of therapy for dissociative identity disorder (DID) according to the text?

    <p>Encouraging the creation rather than discovery of the alters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of schizophrenia mentioned in the text?

    <p>False sensory perceptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the cognitive perspective, what is considered as the problem in abnormal cases?

    <p>Irrational and distorted thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many distinct personalities are generally present in individuals with dissociative identity disorder (DID)?

    <p>At least two or more distinct personalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle does the Id operate on according to Freud?

    <p>Pleasure principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's negative qualities onto others?

    <p>Projection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which psychosexual development stage does a child focus on the erogenous zone of the mouth?

    <p>Oral stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key concept behind fixation in Freud's psychosexual development stages?

    <p>Underindulgence in a specific stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which perspective attributes abnormal behavior to the repression of thoughts in the unconscious mind?

    <p>Psychodynamic perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central theme of the Oedipus complex according to Freud's theory?

    <p>A boy's sexual interest in his mother</p> Signup and view all the answers

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