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Questions and Answers
Why is the term 'factory' often used to describe the classic Hollywood studios?
Why is the term 'factory' often used to describe the classic Hollywood studios?
- It references the assembly line production techniques employed by Hollywood. (correct)
- It references the cheap labor used in the production lines. (correct)
- It references the division of labor commonly found in Hollywood studios. (correct)
- None of the above.
What is a major difference between the film industry and other machine-based industries like Ford Motor Company?
What is a major difference between the film industry and other machine-based industries like Ford Motor Company?
The film industry produces intangible goods that only last a few hours.
Which of the following was a 'minor' studio in the Studio Era?
Which of the following was a 'minor' studio in the Studio Era?
Columbia
What is the term for the studios' control of film production, distribution, and exhibition?
What is the term for the studios' control of film production, distribution, and exhibition?
What is the tactic of forcing exhibitors to rent films in groups called?
What is the tactic of forcing exhibitors to rent films in groups called?
What is a showing at a discount theatre an example of?
What is a showing at a discount theatre an example of?
What is taking a film out of theatres to wait for Oscar nominations called?
What is taking a film out of theatres to wait for Oscar nominations called?
What was typical of the chain of command in a major studio of the 1930s?
What was typical of the chain of command in a major studio of the 1930s?
Which studio was best known for gangster movies?
Which studio was best known for gangster movies?
Which studio was known for 'sex bombs'?
Which studio was known for 'sex bombs'?
What was one of the biggest factors responsible for the collapse of the 'studio era'?
What was one of the biggest factors responsible for the collapse of the 'studio era'?
Hundreds of people work on the production of a single film.
Hundreds of people work on the production of a single film.
Within the major studios, everyone (directors, writers, actors) was under contract. This kept production costs down.
Within the major studios, everyone (directors, writers, actors) was under contract. This kept production costs down.
Scenes are usually shot in the sequence in which they will appear in the film.
Scenes are usually shot in the sequence in which they will appear in the film.
MGM boasted 'more stars than there are in Heaven.'
MGM boasted 'more stars than there are in Heaven.'
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Study Notes
Hollywood Studios Terminology
- The term "factory" reflects assembly line production methods used in classic Hollywood studios.
- It signifies the reliance on cheap labor and the division of labor in film production.
Differences in Production
- Film industry produces intangible goods unlike other machine-based industries, with films having a limited duration of a few hours.
Studio Era Insights
- Columbia Pictures was categorized as a "minor" studio during the Studio Era.
- Warner Brothers gained a reputation for producing gangster movies.
- Paramount Pictures was notorious for its "sex bombs."
Industry Structure and Practices
- Vertical integration denotes the studios' control over film production, distribution, and exhibition.
- Block booking was a tactic compelling exhibitors to rent films in groups.
Film Exhibition and Release Strategies
- Discount theatres are an example of runs, while clearance refers to taking a film out of theatres prior to Oscar nominations.
Major Studio Operations
- In the 1930s, producers typically selected directors to work on their projects.
- Major studios kept talent such as directors, writers, and actors under contract to control production costs.
Studio Era Collapse Factors
- The collapse of the Studio Era was significantly influenced by litigation, as the Supreme Court ruled against major studios for having an unfair monopoly.
Production Realities
- Production of a single film involves the collaboration of hundreds of individuals.
- Scenes are often not shot in the order they appear in the final film.
- MGM famously claimed to have "more stars than there are in Heaven," underscoring its extensive talent roster.
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