CHYS 2P51 Midterm Study Guide: Paradigm and Positivism
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Questions and Answers

Which paradigm focuses on a detached researcher and quantitative methods?

  • Positivism (correct)
  • Critical Approaches
  • Interpretivism
  • Indigenous/Cultural Approaches

    • Which paradigm involves an embedded researcher committed to understanding social meanings and perspectives?

  • Critical Approaches
  • Indigenous/Cultural Approaches
  • Interpretivism (correct)
  • Positivism

    • In which paradigm does power shape social reality and researchers are committed to social change?

  • Indigenous/Cultural Approaches
  • Positivism
  • Interpretivism
  • Critical Approaches (correct)

    • Which paradigm emphasizes relationality, interconnection, and spirituality in research?

    <p>Indigenous/Cultural Approaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A researcher wants to study the effect of gender on salary discrepancies. Which paradigm is most likely to be used?

    <p>Critical Approaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which paradigm would be most suitable for a study exploring the impact of spirituality on well-being?

    <p>Indigenous/Cultural Approaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Children Methodology framework provide for researchers?

    <p>Clear guidelines for defining research questions, hypotheses, and objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key features of Ethnography as a research method?

    <p>Involves full immersion of the researcher in the culture being studied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of ethics is concerned with minimizing harm to research participants?

    <p>Procedural ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Situational ethics in research?

    <p>Handle unexpected ethical issues that arise during research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of ethics is linked to treating others with respect and considering power differentials?

    <p>Relational ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of Procedural ethics in research?

    <p>Articulate the purpose of the research and minimize harm to participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes semi-structured interviews from structured/closed interviews?

    <p>They use a rough question guide that allows for flexibility in question order.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes unstructured/open interviews?

    <p>They involve minimal use of questions with the participant leading the interview.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of overt observations?

    <p>Subjects are fully aware they are being observed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of rigor in research?

    <p>To establish consistency and confidence in research findings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does triangulation involve in qualitative research?

    <p>Using multiple methods or data sources to gain a comprehensive understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do structured/closed interviews differ from unstructured/open interviews?

    <p>Structured interviews have a set order and format for questions while unstructured interviews allow for participant guidance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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