CHYS 2P51 Midterm Study Guide: Paradigm and Positivism

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Which paradigm focuses on a detached researcher and quantitative methods?

Positivism (correct)
Critical Approaches
Interpretivism
Indigenous/Cultural Approaches

Which paradigm involves an embedded researcher committed to understanding social meanings and perspectives?

Critical Approaches
Indigenous/Cultural Approaches
Interpretivism (correct)
Positivism

In which paradigm does power shape social reality and researchers are committed to social change?

Indigenous/Cultural Approaches
Positivism
Interpretivism
Critical Approaches (correct)

Which paradigm emphasizes relationality, interconnection, and spirituality in research?

Indigenous/Cultural Approaches (A) Signup and view all the answers

A researcher wants to study the effect of gender on salary discrepancies. Which paradigm is most likely to be used?

Critical Approaches (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which paradigm would be most suitable for a study exploring the impact of spirituality on well-being?

Indigenous/Cultural Approaches (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the Children Methodology framework provide for researchers?

Clear guidelines for defining research questions, hypotheses, and objectives (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key features of Ethnography as a research method?

Involves full immersion of the researcher in the culture being studied (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ethics is concerned with minimizing harm to research participants?

Procedural ethics (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Situational ethics in research?

Handle unexpected ethical issues that arise during research (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ethics is linked to treating others with respect and considering power differentials?

Relational ethics (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of Procedural ethics in research?

Articulate the purpose of the research and minimize harm to participants (A) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes semi-structured interviews from structured/closed interviews?

They use a rough question guide that allows for flexibility in question order. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes unstructured/open interviews?

They involve minimal use of questions with the participant leading the interview. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of overt observations?

Subjects are fully aware they are being observed. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of rigor in research?

To establish consistency and confidence in research findings. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does triangulation involve in qualitative research?

Using multiple methods or data sources to gain a comprehensive understanding. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How do structured/closed interviews differ from unstructured/open interviews?

Structured interviews have a set order and format for questions while unstructured interviews allow for participant guidance. (D) Signup and view all the answers