Chronic Inflammation Mechanisms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which cytokine down-regulates the responses of activated macrophages in the inflammatory response?

  • IL-1
  • IL-10 (correct)
  • TNF-α
  • IL-6
  • What is a rare inherited disease that leads to severe colitis in infancy due to mutated IL-10 receptors?

  • Inflammatory bowel disease
  • Ulcerative colitis
  • Crohn's disease (correct)
  • Irritable bowel syndrome
  • Which cytokine is also a mediator of fibrosis in tissue repair after inflammation?

  • TGF-β (correct)
  • GM-CSF
  • IFN-γ
  • IL-8
  • What type of infiltrate characterizes chronic inflammation, in contrast with acute inflammation?

    <p>Predominantly mononuclear cell infiltrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intracellular proteins inhibit pro-inflammatory signals triggered by receptors recognizing microbes and cytokines?

    <p>Tyrosine phosphatases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Regulation of Inflammation

    • IL-10 down-regulates the responses of activated macrophages in the inflammatory response.

    Genetic Disorders and Inflammation

    • IL-10 receptor deficiency is a rare inherited disease that leads to severe colitis in infancy.

    Cytokines in Tissue Repair

    • TGF-β is a mediator of fibrosis in tissue repair after inflammation.

    Characteristics of Inflammation

    • Chronic inflammation is characterized by a mononuclear infiltrate, in contrast with acute inflammation.

    Negative Regulation of Inflammation

    • Intracellular proteins, such as SOCS (Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling), inhibit pro-inflammatory signals triggered by receptors recognizing microbes and cytokines.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the mechanisms that counteract and regulate chronic inflammation, including the role of lipoxins, complement regulatory proteins, and cytokine IL-10.

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