Chromatographic Techniques for Separating Benzene, Phenol, and Aniline
32 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which physical properties can be used to separate benzene, phenol, and aniline?

  • Crystallization, solubility, density
  • Freezing point, density, molecular weight
  • Molecular weight, boiling point, freezing point (correct)
  • Boiling point, crystallization, solubility

What is the purpose of preparative chromatography?

  • To analyze the physical properties of a compound
  • To purify enough of a substance (correct)
  • To separate mixtures in the laboratory
  • To determine the chemical composition of a sample

What is the principle on which chromatography is usually based?

  • Partition of solute between two phases (correct)
  • Evaporation of solute from a mixture
  • Crystallization of solute from a solution
  • Diffusion of solute in a solvent

Which technique is used when the mobile phase is a gas?

<p>Gas chromatography (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the reactivity of phenol and aniline towards another reagent?

<p>-OH and NH2 functional groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of analytical chromatography?

<p>To determine the chemical composition of a sample (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In liquid chromatography, what is the main factor responsible for the separation of a sample into its individual parts?

<p>The interactions of the sample with the mobile and stationary phases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most popular chromatography technique for separating a mixture in liquid chromatography?

<p>Liquid solid column chromatography (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In paper chromatography, what forms the stationary phase?

<p>The aqueous component of the solvent binding to cellulose paper (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of paper chromatography?

<p>Separating and identifying both colored and colorless mixtures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor responsible for the separation of a sample in liquid solid column chromatography?

<p>The interactions of the sample with the mobile and stationary phases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of paper chromatography involves the solvent running up the paper by capillary action?

<p>Ascending Paper Chromatography (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of the solvent forms the mobile phase in paper chromatography?

<p>The organic component migrating through the paper (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor plays a key role in determining the effluent concentration in a chromatogram?

<p>The retention time or volume when a solute exits the injector and passes through the column and detector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does liquid solid column chromatography feature as its mobile phase?

<p>A liquid mobile phase slowly filtering down through a solid stationary phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In liquid chromatography, what determines effluent concentration in a chromatogram?

<p>The retention time or volume when a solute exits the injector and passes through the column and detector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chromatography is a laboratory technique used for mixing substances together.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The principle of chromatography is based on the partition of solute between two phases.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gas chromatography uses a liquid mobile phase.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paper chromatography involves the solvent running down the paper by capillary action.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Analytical chromatography is used to purify enough of a substance.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Physical properties such as molecular weight and boiling point cannot be used to separate benzene, phenol, and aniline.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Liquid chromatography is a technique used to separate a sample into its individual parts, and this separation occurs based on the interactions of the sample with the mobile phase only.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In liquid solid column chromatography, the mobile phase slowly filters up through the solid stationary phase, bringing the separated components with it.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ascending paper chromatography involves the solvent running down the paper by capillary action.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In paper chromatography, the aqueous component of the solvent forms the mobile phase.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paper chromatography is a technique used to separate a sample into its individual parts based on the interactions of the sample with the stationary phase only.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The retention time or volume in chromatography is when a solute enters the injector and passes through the column and the detector.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Liquid solid column chromatography is classified based on the physical states of the mobile and stationary phases.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The solvent in paper chromatography binds to the cellulose paper to form the stationary phase.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paper chromatography can be used to separate and identify both colored and colorless mixtures.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Liquid chromatography is a technique used to separate a sample into its individual parts based on the interactions of the sample with only the stationary phase.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser