Christopher Bruce: Shadows Overview

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Questions and Answers

What position did Christopher Bruce hold at Ballet Rambert from 1975 to 1979?

  • Associate Director (correct)
  • Choreographer
  • Artistic Director
  • Associate Choreographer

Which of the following choreographers is NOT a work by Christopher Bruce?

  • Ghost Dances (correct)
  • Swansong
  • Cruel Garden
  • Berlin Requiem

What year did Christopher Bruce receive an Honorary Life Membership of Amnesty International?

  • 1998 (correct)
  • 2002
  • 2009
  • 1981

Which of the following awards did Christopher Bruce NOT receive?

<p>Laurence Olivier Award (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From what year did Phoenix Dance Theatre began performing work created within the company?

<p>1981 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was appointed Artistic Director of Phoenix Dance Theatre in May 2009?

<p>Sharon Watson (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of Christopher Bruce’s signature movement style?

<p>Neo-classical (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Christopher Bruce’s approach to creating movement?

<p>He works with the dancers to create movement inspired by them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the starting point for the choreography of "Shadows"?

<p>Arvo Part's &quot;Fratres&quot; for violin and piano (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the choreography in "Shadows"?

<p>Examining the relationships within a family unit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of furniture in the choreography of "Shadows"?

<p>It becomes an integral part of the movement, rather than just a static set. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is NOT directly mentioned as influencing the movement content of "Shadows"?

<p>The personal experiences of the dancers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the intended audience interpretation of the setting of "Shadows"?

<p>The setting is unspecified, allowing for individual interpretations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall tone of "Shadows" as described by Christopher Bruce?

<p>A dark and narrative-driven exploration of a family unit. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'unseen but ever-present outside force' in "Shadows"?

<p>It represents the political turmoil of the family's environment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST describes Christopher Bruce's choreographic intention in "Shadows"?

<p>To provoke emotional responses in the audience through the depiction of a family's struggles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the musical accompaniment used in the piece?

<p>A pre-recorded version of Arvo Pärt's Fratres for violin and piano (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the costume design in the piece?

<p>The costumes reflect the historical period and the family's poverty. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a characteristic of the piece's staging?

<p>A complex set with elaborate props and furniture. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the lighting used in the piece?

<p>To create an intimate, confined space that evokes the feeling of 'a room'. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the music's minor key and use of broken chords contribute to?

<p>A dark and solemn atmosphere. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the family putting on shoes and coats at the end of the piece?

<p>They are getting ready to face a difficult situation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main overall theme that the piece explores?

<p>The harsh realities of poverty and hardship. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Christopher Bruce

A prominent choreographer trained at Ballet Rambert.

Choreographer

A person who creates and arranges dance movements.

Ballet Rambert

A school and company where Christopher Bruce trained and worked.

Phoenix Dance Theatre

Leading contemporary dance company in the UK, founded in 1981.

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Neo-classical dance style

A blend of classical and contemporary dance techniques.

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Awards for Christopher Bruce

Includes CBE, Evening Standard Award, and others for dance contributions.

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Artistic Director

Leader overseeing all artistic aspects of a dance company.

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First performance date

The date when Christopher Bruce's work premiered: 26th November 2014.

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Choreographic approach

The method of creating dance that considers both movement and spatial elements.

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Shadows

A dance piece by Christopher Bruce exploring family dynamics against external pressures.

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Arvo Part’s Fratres

The musical piece that inspired Bruce's work, evoking European history and suffering.

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Family dynamics

The interactions and relationships among family members as portrayed in Shadows.

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Political awareness

A theme in Bruce’s work that reflects social and political issues.

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Choreographic intention

The purpose behind the choreography, often conveying emotion or narrative.

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Semi-narrative

A type of dance that tells a story but allows for personal interpretation.

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Dancer composition

The arrangement of dancers (2 male, 2 female) in the piece Shadows.

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Fratres

A composition by Arvo Part for violin and piano, created in 1977.

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Diatonic scales

A seven-note scale that uses whole and half steps, integral to Western music.

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Dark atmosphere

An emotional tone created by minor keys and somber elements in a performance.

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Gendered costumes

Costumes that clearly identify male or female roles, reflecting 1930s-1940s fashion.

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Oversized jackets

Jackets worn by characters that symbolize poverty and familial struggle.

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Intimate lighting

Lighting designed to create the feeling of closeness and warmth on stage.

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Minimal set design

A simple staging with essential props, reinforcing themes of hardship.

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Black-box theatre

A versatile performance space with bare walls and floor, adaptable for various productions.

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Study Notes

Christopher Bruce: Shadows

  • Choreographer: Christopher Bruce, last major choreographer mentored by Marie Rambert. Associate director, associate choreographer and artistic director of Ballet Rambert (1975-1979, 1980, 1994-2002). Known for works like Cruel Garden, Ghost Dances, Berlin Requiem, Swansong, and Rooster. Awarded CBE in 1998, plus other awards for significant contributions to dance and human rights.

  • Company: Phoenix Dance Theatre, a leading contemporary dance company in the UK, founded in 1981. It began performing works created within the company and now features diverse programmes by established and emerging choreographers. Artistic director Sharon Watson in 2009.

  • First Performance Date: November 26, 2014.

  • Dance Style: Bruce's style combines modern dance techniques with elements of classical and contemporary dance styles, labeled "neo-classical". He prefers to work directly with dancers and let them influence the choreography. Movement must fit the dancers and the piece.

  • Choreographic Approach: Shadows was conceived with a family unit as a central imagery. The furniture is part of the choreographic process, not merely a set. Influenced by the "anxiety of the music", specifically Arvo Part's Fratres. The piece explores a family dynamic within a historical/cultural context (Eastern Europe implied).

  • Stimulus: Arvo Part's Fratres for violin and piano. Bruce's intention in the work is exploring family relationships within a wider context of human suffering and experience.

Shadows: Additional Information

  • Choreographic Intention: Bruce's focus is on themes of political/social awareness. The story depicts a family living through hardship and deprivation.

  • Dancers: Four, two male and two female.

  • Duration: 12 minutes.

  • Structure: Semi-narrative.

  • Aural Setting: Arvo Part's Fratres, a piece with a continual tempo, broken chords, and diatonic harmony, mirroring the movement. Music is vital to the atmosphere.

  • Costume: 1930s/40s-styled, gendered clothing, with oversized jackets and muted colors.

  • Lighting: Designed by John B Read. Uses lighting to create intimacy and contrast, suggesting a room and the outside world.

  • Performance Environment: Black box theatre; a table, bench, stools, coat stand, and suitcases comprise the set design, presenting hardship of the family.

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