Christianity Themes and Key Terms

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Questions and Answers

Which concept best describes a promise or agreement between God and people?

Incarnation

Resurrection

Covenant (correct)

Inerrancy

What is the primary distinction between the Old Testament and New Testament themes?

There is no fundamental difference between the themes of the Old Testament and the New Testament.

The Old Testament centers on Jesus' teachings, whereas the New Testament focuses on God's promises to the Jewish people.

The Old Testament emphasizes laws and God’s promises to Jews, while the New Testament emphasizes Jesus' teachings about love and salvation for all. (correct)

The Old Testament focuses on love and forgiveness, while the New Testament focuses on laws.

What is the term for the type of love described as unconditional, similar to God’s love for humanity?

Agape (correct)

Eros

Charity

Philia

According to the Beatitudes, what is the promised reward for meekness?

Inheriting the earth. Signup and view all the answers

Which approach to interpreting the Bible focuses on understanding the historical and cultural context of the text?

Contextualist Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Inerrancy' assert about the Bible?

The Bible contains no errors because it was divinely written. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between the Old Testament and the New Testament?

The Old Testament is only for Jews; the New Testament is for everyone. Signup and view all the answers

Which concept refers to feeling sorrow for wrong actions and desiring change?

Repentance Signup and view all the answers

What does a prayer of petition primarily involve?

Asking God for something. Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of Christ-like love contrast to other forms of love?

Christ-like love is selfless, kind, and sacrificial. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best description of 'free will' as related to the provided content?

The ability to choose between right and wrong actions. Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental difference between infatuation and love as described in the text?

Infatuation is a strong, short-lived attraction; love is a deep, lasting connection. Signup and view all the answers

What principle forms the foundation of Catholic social justice, according to the provided text?

Respect for human dignity and unconditional love (agape). Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'stewardship of creation' entail?

Taking care of the Earth and all living things because God gave them to us. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of moral decision-making, what does critically examining the ‘circumstances’ involve?

Considering the context and influential factors of the action. Signup and view all the answers

According to the course themes, what takes precedence when restoring peace in a broken relationship?

Forgiveness. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Terms & Themes

Vice vs. Virtue: Vice is bad behavior (e.g., lying, selfishness); virtue is good behavior (e.g., honesty, kindness).
Covenant: A promise or agreement between God and people.
Old Testament Covenants vs. New Testament Covenant: Old Testament: God made promises to specific people (Abraham, Moses, Jewish people). New Testament: God's promise is for all people through Jesus.
Incarnation and Resurrection of Jesus: Incarnation: Jesus (God) becoming human; Resurrection: Jesus rising from the dead.
Old Testament Themes vs. New Testament Themes: Old Testament focuses on laws and promises to Jews; New Testament focuses on Jesus' teachings of love, forgiveness, and salvation for everyone.
Parables: Short stories with lessons, like the Prodigal Son and the Good Samaritan.
Agape/Charity: Agape is unconditional love (God's love for us); Charity is helping others out of love.
Philia, Eros: Philia is friendship love; Eros is romantic love.

Additional Topics

Literalist vs. Contextualist: Literalists interpret the Bible literally; Contextualists consider the situation and culture of the time.
Inerrancy: The Bible has no mistakes (written with divine guidance).
Social Justice Issues: Issues like racism, sexism, and poverty affecting fairness and equality.
Foundation of Catholic Social Justice: Based on respect for human dignity and unconditional love (agape).
Inclusivity vs. Exclusivity: Inclusivity is accepting everyone; Exclusivity is excluding some people.
Repentance and Forgiveness: Repentance is feeling sorry for wrong actions and wanting to change; Forgiveness is letting go of anger toward those who have hurt you.
Conscience: The inner voice guiding decisions between right and wrong.
Gifts from God: Ourselves, bodies, free will are gifts to be cared for wisely.
Free Will: The ability to choose between good and bad actions.
The Beatitudes: Teachings by Jesus about happiness and a good life (e.g. "Blessed are the meek").
What is Prayer?: Talking to God; Petitionary prayer asks God for something.
Infatuation vs. Love: Infatuation is a brief attraction; Love is a lasting connection based on care and respect.
Christ-Like Love: Self-sacrifice, forgiveness, and compassion.
Two Kinds of Parables: Similitudes (comparisons) and Exemplary parables (teaching lessons).
Stewardship of Creation: Taking care of the earth and its living things.
Moral Decision-Making Model: Analyzing decisions by considering the action, reasons, and circumstances.
Reconciliation and Forgiveness: Letting go of anger to fix broken relationships.
God's Love and Life Events: God's love is constant throughout life's struggles.
Trust in God vs. Following Rules: Old Testament focuses on rules; New Testament emphasizes trusting and loving God.
Why was the Incarnation of Jesus Necessary?: Jesus became human to show God's love and save people.
What Prevents Us From Accepting Love?: Vices like pride or selfishness.
Sin vs. Goodness: Sin is doing wrong; Goodness is doing right and following God's way.
Free Will: The ability to choose good or bad actions; important for personal choices.
Christians Against Discrimination: Believing everyone deserves equal treatment.
God Accepts Sinners, Not Sin: God loves everyone, but desires us to ask for forgiveness and not persist in sin.

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Description

Explore key terms and themes in Christianity, focusing on the concepts of vice vs. virtue, the nature of covenants, and the significance of Jesus' incarnation and resurrection. This quiz also delves into the differences between the Old and New Testament themes, as well as the importance of parables and types of love.