Christianity: Resurrection and Ascension
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason behind shifting the Sabbath tradition to Sunday in the early Church?

  • The Church wanted to distinguish itself from Judaism.
  • The early Church was predominantly Jewish.
  • The Resurrection of Jesus was seen as a pivotal event. (correct)
  • The early Christians celebrated Sunday as a day of rest.

What significant effect does the Resurrection have on Christian faith?

  • It validates the existence of God.
  • It emphasizes the importance of forgiveness.
  • It offers hope for eternal life. (correct)
  • It provides a basis for Christian moral principles.

What is the main purpose of the Ascension of Jesus?

  • To establish Jesus as the rightful king of the Jews.
  • To reunite Jesus with God the Father. (correct)
  • To prepare for the Second Coming of Christ.
  • To prove Jesus' divinity.

How does the Ascension of Jesus affect Christians' relationship with him?

<p>It allows Jesus to continue his work of salvation from heaven. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how many accounts of the Risen Christ's appearances are recorded in the New Testament?

<p>Eleven to twelve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary nature of the New Testament narratives describing the Risen Jesus?

<p>Faith testimonies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the faith in the Resurrection, according to the text?

<p>It is based on historical encounter and testimony (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Synoptic Gospels, what was the women's purpose at Jesus' tomb on Easter Sunday?

<p>To anoint Jesus' body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first significant discovery the women made upon arriving at Jesus' tomb?

<p>The stone sealing the tomb had been moved (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the empty tomb signify, relative to the Resurrection?

<p>It only made the resurrection very possible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In John's Gospel, who did Mary Magdalene initially think Jesus was when he appeared to her?

<p>The gardener (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text state about the transformation of Jesus' body after the Resurrection?

<p>It was glorified (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reaction of Jesus' followers to his death?

<p>Devastation and loss of faith. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Jesus' cry, 'It is finished' (Jn 19:30), for himself?

<p>The completion of his earthly ministry and the accomplishment of his Father's mission. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Roman authorities view Jesus' death?

<p>As having little significance; just another execution of a troublemaker. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an implication for the present-day disciples of Christ according to the text?

<p>It means they will have a new way of thinking and living empowered to fight sin. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the relationship between Jesus’ death and resurrection portrayed?

<p>Two sides of the same coin, neither complete without the other. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Jewish leaders' intention behind Jesus' death?

<p>To end what they saw as a threat to their power. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most significant event in the history of humankind?

<p>The Resurrection of Jesus. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one thing that Jesus' death did not do according to the text?

<p>It ended his earthly ministry and his work. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event enabled Mary to recognize the Risen Christ?

<p>Hearing Jesus call her name. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jesus show the apostles to prove he was not a ghost?

<p>The wounds in his hands and feet and eating food. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the wounds on the Risen Christ's body?

<p>They were the key to identifying the Risen Christ with the crucified Jesus. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Peter doing when he encountered the risen Jesus at the Sea of Galilee?

<p>Fishing with several other disciples. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led John to recognize Jesus on the shore of the Sea of Galilee?

<p>The miraculous catch of fish. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did Peter take after recognizing the risen Jesus?

<p>He jumped into the water to meet the risen Jesus. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text imply about the nature of the Risen Christ's body?

<p>It was a glorified physical body that bore the marks of his Passion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who first recognized that the man on the shore of the Sea of Galilee was Jesus?

<p>John (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Jesus' first instruction to Peter after asking if he loved him?

<p>Feed my lambs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Paul, what would happen to faith if Christ had not been raised?

<p>Faith would have no value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the consequences of the disciples' conviction in Jesus' Resurrection?

<p>The beginning of the Church (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Resurrection signify in relation to the New Testament?

<p>It is central to the Gospel message (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event does the observance of Sunday as the Lord's Day relate to?

<p>Jesus' Resurrection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did the apostles have in the belief of Jesus' Resurrection?

<p>They provided concrete historical witness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which letter of Paul emphasizes the significance of Christ's Resurrection?

<p>Corinthians (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the growth of the Church attributed to Jesus' Resurrection?

<p>By empowering believers through the Holy Spirit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Paschal' signify in the context of Christ’s mystery?

<p>A passing over from and through death to new life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the Paschal Mystery describes the series of events including Jesus' suffering and ultimate resurrection?

<p>Passion, Death, Resurrection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In calling Christians to be persons of hope, which role does the Holy Spirit play?

<p>Strengthening them during hardships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant way to actively participate in the Paschal pattern of life?

<p>Practicing gratitude and appreciation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Christians effectively celebrate life according to the principles of the Paschal Mystery?

<p>By engaging in community gatherings and joyful events (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a testimony that highlights the impact of the risen Lord in people's lives?

<p>Survivors of a natural disaster (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be seen as essential to entering into a meaningful paschal pattern of life?

<p>Dying to selfishness and embracing community (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is highlighted as a way to encounter the Risen Christ?

<p>Joining the Sunday Eucharistic celebration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

How did the Roman authorities view Jesus' death?

The Roman authorities saw Jesus' death as a routine execution of a troublemaker. They cared little about him and considered him a problem to their community.

How did the Jewish leaders view Jesus' death?

The Jewish leaders planned for Jesus' death as a way to stop his growing influence and put an end to their fears of him replacing them. However, Jesus' death was actually a moment of victory for him, defying their intentions.

How did Jesus' followers feel immediately after his death?

Jesus' followers initially felt devastated by his death, as their hope for him as the Messiah was shattered. They experienced a sense of emptiness and loss, questioning their beliefs and the meaning of their experiences.

How did Jesus view his own death?

Jesus viewed his own death as the ultimate act of love and the fulfillment of the mission entrusted to him by his Father. It was a sacrifice for our salvation.

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What is the significance of Jesus' death for us?

Jesus' death was the result of our sinfulness and his sacrifice was a way to achieve forgiveness and redemption.

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How does Jesus' death help us overcome sin?

Jesus' death was not only about forgiving our sins but also about empowering us to overcome sin and its destructive effects on our lives. It gave us the strength to fight against sin.

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What is the positive result of Jesus' death?

Jesus' death is a victory over evil and death, bringing us new life and a promise of an eternal future. He conquered death and restored us to life.

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What is the importance of the Resurrection of Jesus?

The resurrection of Jesus is the most significant event in human history, reaffirming the truth of his message and the reality of his victory over death.

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Resurrection Accounts

The Resurrection event, which occurred over forty days, is documented in eleven to twelve accounts within the New Testament. These accounts describe the experiences and proclamation of the Risen Jesus by the first disciples and are considered faith testimonies.

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Faith in the Resurrection

The Resurrection itself is not scientifically provable. However, faith in the Resurrection is based on historical evidence from the early Church. The first disciples believed in the Resurrection, encountered Jesus, proclaimed Him as Messiah, and witnessed to this truth, even at the cost of their lives.

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Jesus of History vs. Risen Christ

Christians believe that the Jesus of history and the Risen Christ are the same person. The Resurrection narratives describe the appearance of the Risen Lord to His Apostles and disciples.

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Women at the Tomb

Mary Magdalene, along with other women, went to Jesus' tomb on Easter Sunday to anoint His body. They found the tomb empty and were told that Jesus had risen.

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The Empty Tomb

The women found the stone sealing the tomb rolled away, and the body of Jesus was gone. This sparked the possibility of Jesus' Resurrection, even though it doesn't prove it on its own.

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Risen Jesus Appears to Mary Magdalene

The Risen Jesus appeared to Mary Magdalene outside the empty tomb. She mistook Him for the gardener and recognized Him only when He called her by name.

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Transformed Body of the Risen Christ

The Risen Jesus had a transformed body, glorified and different from His earthly form. This explains why Mary Magdalene initially mistook Him for the gardener.

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Synoptic Gospels and Resurrection Narratives

The Resurrection narratives are found in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke (Synoptic Gospels). While they share common themes, they also differ in details.

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Faith in the Risen Christ

The act of recognizing and accepting the risen Christ in our lives, enabled by divine grace.

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The Glorified Body of Christ

The transformed and glorified state of the Risen Christ, still bearing the wounds of His Passion.

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The Risen Lord Appears to the Apostles

The encounter of the Apostles with the Risen Christ, initially causing fear and confusion as they mistook Him for a ghost.

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Wounds of the Risen Christ

The key to recognizing the Risen Christ, showing that the crucified Jesus of Nazareth and the Risen Christ are one and the same.

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Doubting Thomas

The Apostle Thomas's encounter with the Risen Christ, doubting until he touched the wounds, thus confirming the Risen Christ's identity.

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Peter's Encounter with the Risen Christ

The encounter of Peter with the Risen Christ by the Sea of Galilee, where Jesus demonstrates His power and love by providing a miraculous catch of fish.

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The Risen Lord Appears on the Shores of the Sea of Galilee

Jesus, the Risen Christ, appearing to the disciples on the shores of the Sea of Galilee, demonstrating his power and love by providing a miraculous catch of fish.

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The Risen Christ's Appearance to the Disciples

Jesus' appearance to the disciples after His resurrection, demonstrating that He was not a ghost and still held the marks of His Passion.

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What is the central truth of the Christian faith?

The core belief of Christianity, the Resurrection of Jesus is the foundation of the Church, the inspiration behind the New Testament, and the reason Christians gather on Sundays.

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How did the apostles' lives change after Jesus' death?

The apostles' personal experiences with the risen Jesus transformed their lives, leading them to spread the message of Christ.

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What was the foundation for the Church's beginning?

The belief in Jesus' Resurrection directly led to the formation of the Church, which spread the Good News of Christ's sacrifice and His victory over death.

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Who wrote the New Testament?

The New Testament books, including the Gospels, were written by people who believed in the Risen Lord. Their testimony is a testament to their faith.

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What is the core message of the Gospel?

The Resurrection isn't just a proof of the Gospel; it is the Gospel message itself. It's the central message shared by early Christians.

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How was the Resurrection of Jesus shared with others?

The early Christians preached and wrote about the Resurrection of Jesus, sharing the news of his victory over death with others. This message is found in the Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles.

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How did the Resurrection change the Sabbath?

The Resurrection of Jesus changed the Sabbath Day to Sunday, marking it as a day of worship and celebration for Christians.

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How did the Resurrection give hope to the early Christians?

The Resurrection of Jesus gave hope to early Christians who were initially devastated by his death. It is a reminder that death doesn't have the final word.

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Why did the early Church shift the Sabbath to Sunday?

The early Church, primarily Jewish, shifted the Sabbath tradition to Sunday because they believed in the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, as evidenced by early Father Barnabas in 70 CE.

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What is the central belief of Christianity?

The Resurrection of Jesus Christ is the central tenet of the Christian faith. Without it, there would be no Christianity.

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How does the Resurrection confirm Jesus' divinity?

The Resurrection confirms Jesus' divinity, demonstrating his power over death and offering us the promise of new life and a share in his divine life.

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What does the Ascension of Jesus signify?

The Ascension marks Jesus' return to his Father, signifying his exaltation to the heavenly realm.

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Does Jesus' Ascension separate him from us?

Despite ascending to heaven, Jesus does not abandon us. Instead, he continues to draw us to himself, exercising his priesthood and interceding for us.

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How does the Ascension complete Jesus' earthly mission?

Jesus' Ascension fulfills his earthly mission, fulfilling prophecies and establishing his role as a savior for all.

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How does the Resurrection connect to prayer and baptism?

The Resurrection gives us a real and alive God through prayer, and through baptism, we become children of God, sharing in his divine life.

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What does participating in the new life offered by the Resurrection lead to?

By participating in the new life offered through Christ's Resurrection, we anticipate a glorious life after our earthly existence.

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What is the Paschal Mystery of Christ?

The Paschal Mystery of Christ refers to the events of Jesus' Passion, Death, Resurrection, and Ascension, highlighting a "passing over from death to new life."

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How does the Paschal Mystery pattern appear in nature?

The Paschal Mystery pattern can be observed in nature, similar to a seed's growth requiring falling to the ground and then sprouting.

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What does it mean to live the Paschal Pattern?

Living the Paschal Pattern involves embracing challenges, seeking spiritual growth, and becoming a source of hope and support for others.

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How does living with gratitude contribute to the Paschal Pattern?

Living with gratitude fosters positive change by shifting focus from self to serving others, mirroring God's love.

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How does hope play a role in the Paschal Pattern?

Hope, a cornerstone of Christianity, enables individuals to face life's struggles with trust and reliance on God's intervention.

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What is the role of the Holy Spirit in living the Paschal Pattern?

The Holy Spirit empowers Christians to bring joy, healing, and transformation to others, reflecting the risen Lord's presence.

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How does celebrating life contribute to the Paschal Pattern?

Celebrating life involves connecting with friends, families, and communities, sharing joyful moments and drawing strength from togetherness.

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What is the significance of the Sunday Eucharist in the Paschal Pattern?

The Sunday Eucharist is a significant event where Christians encounter the Risen Christ, expressing gratitude for God's victory and presence in their lives.

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Study Notes

Sharing in Christ's Death and Resurrection

  • Jesus' death and resurrection are inseparable, like two sides of a coin. One is meaningless without the other.

Understanding the Meaning of Jesus' Death

  • To the Romans: Jesus' death was just another execution, a routine event. They didn't care about him beyond the local trouble he caused.
  • To Jewish Leaders: The Jewish leaders saw Jesus' death as a way to stop him from supplanting their power and leadership.
  • To Jesus' Followers: Jesus' death initially shook and disheartened his followers. It seemed to invalidate their hopes and beliefs. The hope of redemption diminished.
  • To Jesus Himself: His death was the ultimate act of love and the culmination of his mission. "It is finished" expressed his sense of accomplishment.
  • To Present-Day Followers: Jesus' death symbolizes the consequences of our actions, provides a path to overcome sin, and bestows life.

Sensing the Risen Lord in the Resurrection Narratives

  • The Resurrection is the most defining event in human history.
  • The Resurrection is a critical element of the Christian faith.
  • No one else has been resurrected from the dead.
  • The New Testament depicts numerous appearances of the risen Jesus to witnesses.
  • These accounts are described as faith testimonies.

The Risen Lord and the Women at the Tomb

  • Women visited Jesus' tomb on the first Sunday after his death to anoint his body.
  • The Tomb was empty.
  • They were told that Jesus had been resurrected.
  • Mary Magdalene initially mistook the resurrected Jesus for a gardener.

The Risen Lord Appears before Mary Magdalene

  • Mary Magdalene encountered the resurrected Christ.
  • The circumstances of the encounter included her initial confusion upon seeing him.

The Risen Lord Appears Before the Apostles

  • Jesus appeared to his apostles in secret.
  • To the apostles, their encounter with the resurrected Jesus was very real.
  • Jesus' actions like eating a fish with them convinced them that he was truly resurrected.

Peter Encounters the Risen Christ at the Shores of the Sea of Galilee

  • Jesus' appeared several times to his followers at the Sea of Galilee.
  • Jesus often spoke with Peter personally reinforcing specific points about his faith in him.

Bringing Out Pieces of Evidence

  • The conviction that Jesus rose from the dead is central to Christian beliefs.
  • The apostles' witness formed the foundation of the Church.
  • The Resurrection is foundational to Christian doctrine and practice.

The Writing and the Formation of the New Testament

  • The New Testament is based on the writers' faith in the risen Christ.
  • Without the resurrection, there would be no Gospels.

The Observance of Sunday as the Lord's Day

  • Early Christians shifted the Sabbath to Sunday to acknowledge the resurrection.

Pondering the Mystery of the Resurrection

  • The resurrection is the core of Christian faith.
  • The resurrection confirms Jesus' divinity.
  • The resurrection offers eternal life to believers.

Completing and Glorifying Jesus' Earthly Life: The Ascension

  • Jesus' ascension into heaven demonstrates his divine power.
  • It confirms that Jesus is both fully human and fully divine.
  • It gives Christians hope of entering into eternal life.

Living the Paschal Pattern

  • Living a life following the Paschal pattern involves gratitude, hope, and celebrating life.
  • The Christian faith emphasizes a life of sacrifice and commitment.
  • Living a faith-filled life means reflecting on the significance of Jesus' life, death, and resurrection.

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Description

This quiz explores significant theological concepts in Christianity, focusing on the beliefs regarding the Resurrection of Jesus, the Ascension, and their implications for Christian faith. It delves into how these events shape the understanding and practice of faith among believers, as well as the interpretations found in the New Testament.

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