Christianity Quiz: Teachings and Historical Context

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Questions and Answers

Jesus was born in Galilee.

False (B)

What was the name of the Roman official who ordered Jesus's crucifixion?

Pontius Pilate

Jesus was put on trial for claiming to be the ______.

Messiah

Which of the following groups were NOT directly targeted by Jesus's disciples to spread the word of his teachings?

<p>Upper class Romans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with the approximate dates:

<p>Jesus's birth = 4 BC Constantine became Emperor = 306 AD Christianity became the official religion of Rome = 380 AD Jesus's death = 33 AD The stone in front of Jesus's tomb was moved = 33 AD Constantine saw the vision of a cross = 312 AD</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jesus's disciples were primarily focused on spreading his message to the wealthy and powerful.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Constantine claim to see in the sky that led him to legalize Christianity?

<p>A cross</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Roman Empire largely ______ early Christians.

<p>ignored and persecuted</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a core principle emphasized by Jesus's teachings?

<p>Greed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Birth of Jesus

Jesus was born in Bethlehem on December 25.

Teaching focus

Jesus emphasized justice, compassion, and God's kingdom.

Crucifixion

Jesus was sentenced to death by crucifixion by Pontius Pilate.

Empty tomb

Jesus's followers found the tomb empty after his resurrection.

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Good Friday

Day commemorating Jesus's crucifixion.

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Spread of Christianity

Jesus's disciples preached to the marginalized in society.

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Constantine's vision

Emperor Constantine saw a cross and heard a divine message.

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Legalization of Christianity

Christianity was legalized after Constantine's victory in battle.

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Catholicism becomes official

In 380 AD, Catholicism became the official religion of Rome.

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Study Notes

Jesus' Early Life

  • Born in Bethlehem on December 25
  • Became a popular teacher in Judaism
  • Traveled with 12 disciples
  • Focused on justice, compassion and God's kingdom
  • Angered some Roman officials due to forgiveness of crimes

Death and Resurrection

  • Accused of being the Messiah (savior)
  • Roman governor, Pontius Pilate, ordered crucifixion
  • Buried, but rose again after 3 days
  • Stone moved from tomb, proving divinity
  • Death on Friday, resurrection on Sunday
  • Became Good Friday and Easter

Rise of Christianity

  • Disciples spread the word of Jesus
  • Focused on lower-class people, women, and slaves
  • Roman persecution of Christians

Conversion of Constantine

  • Became emperor of Rome in 306 AD
  • Prayed for guidance and saw a cross
  • Ordered soldiers to put crosses on their shields
  • Won a battle, leading to legalization of Christianity
  • Christianity became a major religion
  • Catholicism, a developed Roman form, became powerful in 380 AD

Summary

  • A brief explanation of the reading passage.

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