Christianity: Annunciation, Incarnation, and Divine Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What event does the Annunciation refer to?

  • The crucifixion of Jesus
  • The Last Supper
  • The birth of Jesus
  • The announcement to Mary by the angel Gabriel (correct)

Which Gospel writers narrate the story of Jesus' birth?

  • St. John and St. Mark
  • St. Luke and St. John
  • St. Matthew and St. Luke (correct)
  • St. Mark and St. Matthew

What is the Hebrew word for peace that means well-being?

  • Shalom (correct)
  • Shabat
  • Shekinah
  • Selah

What does the Eucharist mean in Greek?

<p>'Give thanks' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the doctrine of the Hypostatic union adopted as orthodox doctrine?

<p>Council of Ephesus in 431 AD (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Jesus summarize the Law into?

<p>'Love' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was Jesus born according to the text?

<p>By the power of the Holy Spirit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jesus reveal to us mostly according to the text?

<p>The Father through His deeds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Shalom according to the text?

<p>Covenant in Latin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Lord's Supper according to the text?

<p>A private meal for Jesus' disciples (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which are considered the Three Pillars of Lent according to the text?

<p>Prayer, fasting, and almsgiving (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Annunciation and Incarnation

  • Annunciation: Angel Gabriel's announcement to Virgin Mary that she would conceive a son by the power of the Holy Spirit
  • Incarnation: Mystery of God becoming a man

Characteristics of Jesus

  • Two natures of Jesus: human and divine, known as the Hypostatic Union
  • Jesus: human activities
  • Jesus reveals the Father to us through the Church, Sacred Scripture, and Living Tradition

Redemption and Salvation

  • Jesus redeems sinners in two ways:
    • Removes subjective guilt by bringing God's pardon and forgiveness
    • Repairs objective moral harm and contamination caused by sin
  • Savior: person who redeems, repays, recovers, saves, or exchanges something for something else
  • Mediator: one that works to effect reconciliation, settlement, or compromise between parties at variance

Eucharist and the Last Supper

  • Eucharist: Greek word eucharistein, meaning to give thanks
  • Last Supper: final meal Jesus shared with his apostles in Jerusalem before His crucifixion

Shalom and Peace

  • Shalom: Hebrew word for peace, meaning well-being
  • Shalom: Latin word for covenant
  • Prayer brings inner peace when we believe our needs are securely in the hands of God

The Holy Family and Lent

  • The Holy Family invites us to reflect on the quality of our home and family life
  • Three Pillars of Lent: prayer, fasting, and almsgiving

Gospel Writers and Council of Nicea

  • St. Matthew and St. Luke: Gospel writers who wrote a story of Jesus' birth
  • Doctrine of the Hypostatic Union adopted as orthodox doctrine at the Council of Nicea in 351

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Test your knowledge on key aspects of Christianity such as the Annunciation, Incarnation, and Divine Characteristics of Jesus. Explore the significance of the Holy Family, St. Matthew and St. Luke's Gospel writings, and Jesus revealing the Father through the Church.

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