Christian Theology: Revelation and Resurrection

Study Notes

Revelation Through Jesus

For Christians, God's revelation through Jesus Christ, including his birth, life, death, and resurrection, leads to spiritual salvation.
Jesus' human form emphasizes the dignity and respect due to humanity as God's creation.

Incarnation

The Christian doctrine of incarnation emphasizes God becoming flesh (man) in the form of Jesus Christ.
This doctrine affirms that Jesus was both fully God and fully human.
Incarnation allows Christians to develop a personal relationship with God through Jesus.

Resurrection

Christians believe Jesus rose from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion.
Resurrection in Greek translates to “raising up.”
Many Christians believe in the resurrection of believers to the Kingdom of God, where they'll encounter God and the Saints.
The Apostles’ Creed and Nicene Creed both reference belief in the resurrection of the body and life everlasting.
Christians believe in a Day of Judgement, where God judges everyone individually.
The Book of Revelation describes the judgement leading to Heaven or Hell.

Salvation

Salvation refers to the saving of humanity from sin and its consequences through Christ's death and resurrection.
Catholics believe justification or redemption from sin is achieved through faith.
Catholics also acknowledge that “good works” contribute to salvation.
Lutherans believe salvation is achieved through God's grace.
Baptists believe salvation is solely attained through faith.

Revelation in Judaism

Jews believe God reveals his will through the interactions between humanity and God throughout history.
The example of Moses receiving the 10 Commandments highlights God's revelation.
The Torah represents an ongoing revelation.

Sin in Judaism

Judaism regards any violation of the 613 commandments as sin.
Sin is acknowledged as a natural part of life, and everyone is inclined to do evil.
Repentance is considered the means of atoning for sin.
Judaism believes everyone commits sin sometimes, but individuals can decrease wrongdoing through repentance for past transgressions.

Free Will in Judaism

Judaism asserts that God granted humans free will at creation.
Individuals have the power to make their own decisions and discern right from wrong.
This places responsibility on each individual to follow mitzvot (commandments given by God as religious duties).

Justice in Judaism

Jews believe God is a single entity who created the universe and allows for an individual and personal relationship with each Jew.
They believe in God's active working in the world, influencing all human actions.
Justice is believed to be a crucial element in Jewish faith.
God's just nature leads to God judging humankind.
The existence of a justice system and courts in Jewish history emphasizes the importance of justice.

Sanctity of Life in Judaism

Human life is held as precious in Judaism.
Humans are seen as God's creation and made in his image.
This necessitates valuing and respecting human life as sacred and divinely given.

Exile and Shoah

The story of the Israelites' liberation from Egyptian slavery through Yahweh's (G'd) intervention and Moses' leadership is documented in Exodus.
The Shoah refers to the mass murder of Jews under the Nazi regime, also known as the Holocaust.
Shoah, a Hebrew word signifying complete destruction, is used alongside the English word "Holocaust" to describe these devastating events.

Description

Explore key concepts in Christian theology, focusing on God's revelation through Jesus Christ, the significance of the incarnation, and the belief in resurrection. This quiz delves into the doctrines that shape the Christian faith, including the importance of personal relationships with God and the teachings found in the Apostles' and Nicene Creeds.