Christian Students’ Social Movement of Nigeria in 1977

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Questions and Answers

What year was the Christian Students’ Social Movement of Nigeria founded?

  • 1967
  • 1977 (correct)
  • 1997
  • 1987

What does Pentecostalism serve as in contrast to socio-economic disparity and competing forms of religious belonging?

  • Rallying point for unity (correct)
  • Agent of division
  • Root cause of disintegration
  • Barrier to economic progress

In what ways has Pentecostalism been viewed by experts in terms of globalization?

  • As a barrier to global connections
  • As a node in global interactions (correct)
  • As an isolated belief system
  • As a threat to cultural diversity

What did the founding of the Christian Students’ Social Movement of Nigeria signify?

<p>Beginning of Pentecostal social mobilization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way has Pentecostalism impacted families according to the text?

<p>Set families apart and broke communal ties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has Pentecostalism contributed to the interplay of culture, economy, and politics according to the text?

<p>By acting as a node in the interplay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issues are directly linked with the survival of the family in the social reality of Pentecostal gatherings?

<p>Welfare and economy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding the socioeconomic dimension behind the growth of Pentecostalism in Nigeria important?

<p>To explore how Pentecostalism influences national integration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Despite various adversities like insurgencies, kidnappings, and epidemic outbreaks, what phenomenon is observed regarding people's attendance at Pentecostal gatherings in Nigeria?

<p>Overwhelming attendance despite adversities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Pentecostal mass gatherings is the focus when considering material or non-spiritual purposes?

<p>Socioeconomic reasons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are politics, economy, culture, and wellbeing of the general masses interconnected in relation to Pentecostal movements in Nigeria?

<p>They are closely intertwined (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor plays a crucial role in understanding why Pentecostalism has become such a significant agent in Nigeria?

<p>The socioeconomic dimension behind its growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common theme found in the Blessings of Azusa Street and Doornfontein Revivals and Pentecostalism’s Blind Spot?

<p>The structure of Pentecostal gatherings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what region does the book 'Evangelicals and Politics in Asia, Africa and Latin America' primarily focus on?

<p>Asia, Africa, and Latin America (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to 'African Christianity, Its Public Role', what aspect of Christianity is emphasized?

<p>Public role (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What topic does 'Charisma and Possession in Africa and Brazil' primarily focus on?

<p>Charismatic practices in Africa and Brazil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 'Healing in Some Pentecostal Churches in South-Western Nigeria', what aspect is studied?

<p>Healing practices in Pentecostal churches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which source primarily deals with the impact of globalization on Third World international relations?

<p><a href="http://www.gamji.com">www.gamji.com</a> article (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pentecostal gatherings have no impact on the economic aspect, according to various actors.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ideology driving the growth of Pentecostalism is entirely different from Weberian Calvinism.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The presence of campgrounds for special events does not contribute to development in local areas.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pentecostal churches in Nigeria are not becoming instrumental in terms of development.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to a quoted individual, spiritual blessings are considered more valuable than physical blessings at Pentecostal gatherings.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Transport operators and sellers do not benefit financially from Pentecostal gatherings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Attending different forms of church events has the same impact on an individual's socio-economic development.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The interviews conducted were mainly focused on the spiritual aspect of individuals' socio-economic situation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cost of a stand at the Pentecostal gathering mentioned in the text is $40,000 (about USD$140).

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The individual from Lagos Island mentioned in the text has stated that they are struggling to find customers for their shop.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The individual from Lagos Island mentioned in the text often attends Pentecostal gatherings.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The individual from Lagos Island mentioned in the text expressed dissatisfaction with the messages at the Pentecostal gatherings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pentecostal churches are generally unattractive to youths and elites in society.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Economic motivation has no role in some people's attendance of Pentecostal gatherings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pentecostal movements have no inclination towards prosperity according to Corten and Marshall-Fratani.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marshall (2007) suggests that the growth of Pentecostalism in Third World countries can be explained without considering their economic situation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Infrastructure improvement is not a focus of many Pentecostal gatherings according to the text.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The reign of intellectuality does not play a role in aggregating huge assemblies of people in Pentecostal gatherings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do individual expectations, perceptions, and interests influence the impact of attending different church events on socio-economic development?

<p>Individual expectations, perceptions, and interests play a significant role in determining the impact of attending different church events on socio-economic development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the interviews conducted in the text focus on teasing out the socio-economic aspects of individuals' situations?

<p>The interviews conducted were tailored to tease out the important socio-economic aspects of individuals' situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways do Pentecostal gatherings contribute to the enhancement of commercial activities for individuals, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Pentecostal gatherings can enhance commercial activities by attracting more customers and providing opportunities for business growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Pentecostal gatherings impact the improvement of local infrastructure, as suggested in the text?

<p>Pentecostal gatherings can contribute to the improvement of local infrastructure by bringing development opportunities to the community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do Pentecostal events play in promoting community development, according to the content discussed?

<p>Pentecostal events can play a role in promoting community development by engaging individuals in social and economic activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does attending Pentecostal gatherings impact the general development of individuals, considering the socio-economic context?

<p>Attending Pentecostal gatherings can have varying impacts on an individual's socio-economic development, depending on their specific situation and needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do transport operators and sellers benefit financially from Pentecostal gatherings?

<p>Transport operators make more money, sellers of different items make more sales and profits</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Pentecostal churches in terms of development, according to the text?

<p>Pentecostal churches are subtly becoming instrumental in Nigeria's development</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the presence of campgrounds for special events contribute to development in local areas?

<p>The presence of campgrounds accelerates development in the area</p> Signup and view all the answers

What economic implications result from the incessant organization of mass gatherings by Pentecostal churches?

<p>Transport operators make more money, sellers of different items make more sales and profits</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are spiritual blessings valued in comparison to physical blessings at Pentecostal gatherings?

<p>Spiritual blessings are considered more valuable than physical blessings</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways have Pentecostal gatherings impacted community development and individuals according to the text?

<p>Pentecostal gatherings help in developing communities and individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do social factors play in the organization of many Pentecostal gatherings?

<p>Social factors play a significant role in the organization of many Pentecostal gatherings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do diverse economic activities relate to worship activities in the context of Pentecostal gatherings?

<p>Diverse economic activities occur side by side with worship activities in Pentecostal gatherings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Corten and Marshall-Fratani (2001), what ideology propels patronage from the masses towards Pentecostal movements?

<p>The ideology of prosperity often propels patronage from the masses towards Pentecostal movements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is observed about the economic motivation behind some people's attendance at Pentecostal gatherings?

<p>Economic motivation is at the core of some people's attendance at Pentecostal gatherings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Pentecostal movements contribute to the interplay of culture, economy, and politics in Nigeria?

<p>Pentecostal movements play a crucial role in the interplay of culture, economy, and politics in Nigeria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor, according to Marshall (2007), is essential to consider when explaining the growth of Pentecostalism in Third World countries?

<p>The economic situation of Third World countries is crucial to consider when explaining the growth of Pentecostalism, according to Marshall (2007).</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Christian Students’ Social Movement of Nigeria

  • Founded in 1970, highlighting a commitment to social issues among Christian students in Nigeria.
  • Signified a movement towards addressing socio-economic disparity within religious communities.

Pentecostalism's Role

  • Serves as a counter to socio-economic disparity, offering belonging and hope to marginalized individuals.
  • Viewed as a global phenomenon, integrating local experiences with global religious practices and ideologies.
  • Experts recognize it as a force for social change, influencing cultural narratives and political landscapes.

Impact on Families

  • Acts as a support system, promoting unity and shared faith among family members.
  • Encourages practices that strengthen family bonds through communal worship and spirituality.

Interplay of Culture, Economy, and Politics

  • Keeps a dynamic interaction with cultural norms, economic realities, and political agendas in Nigeria.
  • Provides a platform where spiritual beliefs translate into societal action and economic activities.

Survival Issues Linked to Families in Pentecostal Context

  • Emotional and spiritual well-being is pivotal for family cohesion during Pentecostal gatherings.
  • Evaluates the importance of shared faith experiences in addressing family-related crises.

Socioeconomic Dimension of Pentecostal Growth

  • Important to understand the socioeconomic drivers of growth to grasp its widespread appeal.
  • Despite adverse conditions like insurgencies and epidemics, attendance at gatherings remains robust, showcasing resilient faith.

Material and Non-Spiritual Aspects of Gatherings

  • Focus on the provision of community services and networking opportunities alongside spiritual enrichment.
  • Reflects the dual purpose of gatherings, merging spiritual pursuits with practical life needs.

Interconnections in Pentecostal Movements

  • Politics, economy, and culture intertwine, with church events serving as venues for civic engagement.
  • Economic revitalization opportunities emerge from church activities linked to community growth.

Growth Factors of Pentecostalism

  • Understanding rapid growth involves analyzing social issues, community aspirations, and cultural demands.
  • The Weberian Calvinism comparison reveals divergent motivations behind the spread of Pentecostalism.

Community and Economic Development

  • Interviews reveal a focus on spiritual aspects over economic benefits among congregants.
  • Pentecostal gatherings serve as catalysts for local business activities, enhancing community economies.

Financial and Social Returns from Gatherings

  • While individual micro-businesses may not benefit directly, the overall community sees a boost from gathering-led commerce.
  • Transportation and local vendors often face challenges in capitalizing on gathering crowds.

Campgrounds and Development

  • Facilities for special events are not utilized for progressive community development or infrastructure improvement.
  • Mass gatherings do not directly contribute to people's economic upliftment; spiritual blessings are prioritized over material gains.

Perceptions on Attendance Motivations

  • Attendances are driven by social connections and spiritual needs instead of purely economic motivations.
  • Corten and Marshall-Fratani argue that the ideological basis for adherence to these movements transcends economic narratives.

Community Development via Pentecostal Events

  • Events promote social cohesion and encourage community initiatives.
  • Factors like social aspects and economic interplay greatly influence the organization and success of gatherings.

Individual Expectation and Impact on Development

  • Individual's perceptions regarding the benefits of attending varying church events affect socio-economic outcomes.
  • The engagement and investment from participants determine the extent to which gatherings impact personal and local economic development.

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