Christian Spirituality and Practices Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does 'sentir' imply in the context of felt knowledge?

'Sentir' implies a deep, penetrating awareness of God's graces that encompasses the entire self, integrating intellect, feeling, and actions.

Explain the concept of 'Poverty of Spirit' and its significance.

'Poverty of Spirit' signifies complete dependence on God for fulfillment and happiness, fostering trust in God's provision for one's needs.

What are the three stages of the classic Christian Spiritual Journey?

The three stages are Purgation, Illumination, and Union, representing a process of purification, deeper understanding of faith, and unity with God.

How does holistic Christian Spirituality reflect an Incarnational view of God?

<p>Holistic Christian Spirituality sees God as actively present in all creation, encouraging believers to engage their whole being in life, mirroring Jesus's embodiment of human existence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the nature and purpose of Christian poverty as one of the Evangelical Counsels.

<p>Christian poverty involves desiring a deeper connection with God through detachment from material possessions, enabling a focus on spiritual rather than worldly needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is introjection, and how does it influence personal beliefs?

<p>Introjection is the process of incorporating the ideas or voices of authority figures into one's own beliefs, often shaping individual perspectives and actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are inordinate attachments and why are they viewed as a spiritual vice?

<p>Inordinate attachments are distractions that hinder a person's relationship with God, preventing spiritual growth and closeness to the divine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the role of obedience in the context of the Evangelical Counsels.

<p>Obedience involves being true to one’s self and listening to the prompting of the Spirit, aligning one's actions with God's word.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the ‘fruits’ of the Dark Night experience?

<p>The fruits of the Dark Night include liberation from attachments, increased vulnerability, a new perspective on life, and enhanced resilience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the purpose of Centering Prayer.

<p>The purpose of Centering Prayer is to be fully present with God and to let go of distractions that hinder a deeper relationship with Him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four ‘R’s in Centering Prayer?

<p>The four ‘R’s are: Resist no thought, retain no thought, react to no thought, and return to the sacred word gently.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does non-duality differ from subject-object dualism?

<p>Non-duality posits that there is no separation between the subject (observer) and object (observed), while subject-object dualism maintains a clear distinction between them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of Kenosis in relation to God?

<p>Kenosis refers to God emptying Himself to become limited in human form, as exemplified by Jesus in the New Testament.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Sacred Word play in Centering Prayer?

<p>The Sacred Word serves as a focal point to help individuals let go of distracting thoughts during prayer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feelings or experiences might indicate that Centering Prayer is effective?

<p>Feelings of peace, presence, and a gentle awareness of God suggest that Centering Prayer is effective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the Dark Night, how does one emerge after the process?

<p>After the Dark Night, an individual emerges refreshed, renewed, and more aligned with their true life path.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'Every tree is known by its fruit' imply in a spiritual context?

<p>It suggests that a person's actions and behavior reveal their true character and relationship with God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define the theological virtue of hope.

<p>Hope is the strength to desire eternal life and the kingdom of heaven.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the Fruits of the Spirit function in distinguishing between good and bad guidance in life?

<p>The Fruits of the Spirit, such as love and joy, lead to feelings of connection to God, while the works of the flesh, like jealousy, signify negative influences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What value is embodied in moral norms when examining laws?

<p>Moral norms embody values that reflect principles of right conduct and ethics in society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the relationship between Eros and Agape in the context of the Two Gardens.

<p>Before the Fall, Eros existed in a pure form, while after the Fall, Eros became ordered by Agape which introduced issues like shame and mistrust.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can chastity enhance human interactions and relationships?

<p>Chastity encourages respect for oneself and others, fostering healthier and more meaningful connections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cultivating a chastity that can be trusted mean?

<p>It represents creating an environment where vulnerability is safe, as demonstrated by Jesus and the sinful woman.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can chastity act as a guiding force in the power dynamics of sexuality?

<p>Chastity allows individuals to thoughtfully direct their sexual energy, promoting self-control and clear decision-making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential negative outcomes of repressing sexual energy in relationships?

<p>Repression can lead to issues like obsession, power imbalances, and diminished emotional connections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might the Christian virtue of chastity serve as a prophetic stance in today's society?

<p>Chastity challenges contemporary norms of eroticism, promoting love and respect in the face of societal issues like rape culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signifies the 'Dark Night of the Soul' in spiritual terms?

<p>It is a phase where an individual experiences dryness in prayer and a lack of consolation in spiritual practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify and explain one of the three spirits that may visit during the Dark Night.

<p>The Spirit of Fornication implies idolatry, driving a person to seek personal gratification away from God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List and briefly describe two major movements that occur during the Dark Night.

<p>These include a diminishing of consolation in both spiritual and everyday life, and a desire for simple love of God without the distractions of prior spiritual practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'oscura' signify in the context of the Dark Night?

<p>Oscura refers to the obscure and unseen aspects of the Dark Night experience, highlighting internal struggles against evil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Wu-Wei teach about action versus non-action in the Taoist tradition?

<p>Wu-Wei teaches to take no action contrary to the natural flow and emphasizes the path of least resistance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does faith relate to the understanding of God’s will in both Taoism and Christianity?

<p>Both traditions advocate for a release of ego and a trust in a greater plan, emphasizing reliance on divine guidance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'forgiveness is the end point in life' according to Wilkie Au?

<p>It refers to the belief that life's mistakes are lessons leading to eventual forgiveness from God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Au define blessing and its significance in holistic Christian spirituality?

<p>Au defines blessing as a sacred gift that fosters a deep connection with God and others, emphasizing holistic well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is contemplation in the Christian tradition, as explained in the content?

<p>Contemplation is a state of union with God, self, and others, characterized by deep reflection and connection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the first movement of the spiritual life according to Henri Nouwen.

<p>The first movement is from loneliness to solitude, where solitude is a choice for spiritual renewal and connection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the transition from hostility to hospitality involve in Christian practice?

<p>It involves opening oneself to others and creating a welcoming presence, reducing feelings of hostility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the illusion in spiritual life manifest according to Nouwen?

<p>The illusion manifests as a fear of impermanence, leading to sentimentality and violence as people cling to false securities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of prayer in Nouwen's model of spiritual life?

<p>Prayer is seen as an intimate relationship with God and the foundational movement of spiritual life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the relationship between physical solitude and solitude of the heart.

<p>Physical solitude can foster solitude of the heart, leading to greater self-understanding and connection to God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Christian hospitality and its components?

<p>Christian hospitality combines receptivity to others and the confrontation of personal hostility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define the 'Illusion' as described in Nouwen's teachings.

<p>The 'Illusion' refers to the false belief in immortality, often accompanied by sentimentality and violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do poverty of mind and poverty of heart contribute to Christian spirituality?

<p>They involve releasing attachments to our own thoughts and being open to God and others, fostering greater humility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Nouwen’s model relate to the Twofold Commandment to Love?

<p>Nouwen’s model reflects that being loved by God fuels our ability to love ourselves and others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'God’s will' refer to, and how is it connected to Christian obedience?

<p>'God’s will' refers to what God desires or intends to happen, including His plan and commands. Christian obedience involves aligning one's actions with God's will.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did Jesus exhibit obedience in his humanity?

<p>Jesus maintained his identity and freedom while being fully obedient to his Father's will. This shows that personal autonomy can coexist with obedience to God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do autonomy and obedience interact in a Christian context?

<p>Viewing autonomy as absolute can lead to rebellion against God, while recognizing obedience helps balance personal freedom with divine guidance. The sin of Adam illustrates this struggle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between gratitude and service in the Christian faith?

<p>Gratitude arises from encounters with God, which in turn fosters a desire to serve others. This dynamic enriches the believer's life and reflects their thankfulness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Spiritual Exercises and their purpose?

<p>The Spiritual Exercises are Jesuit practices designed for reflection, prayer, and transformation toward a deeper union with God and others. They aim to change one's perspective on life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the meaning of gratitude as the 'echo of grace.'

<p>Gratitude is the response to experiencing God's love, acting as an expression of appreciation for His grace. It reflects an awareness of God's presence in our lives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Ignatian Examen and its purpose?

<p>The Ignatian Examen is a daily reflective prayer practice that aids in recognizing God's presence in one's life. It enhances self-awareness and spiritual collaboration with God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does discernment of spirits involve?

<p>Discernment of spirits is the ability to identify God's presence in life's events while distinguishing between consolation and desolation. It guides decision-making aligned with God's will.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the concepts of consolation and desolation in the context of discernment.

<p>Consolation refers to feeling God's presence and increased virtues, while desolation indicates God's absence and diminished virtues. Both are critical in discerning spiritual direction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 'Three Times' of discernment according to Ignatius?

<p>The 'Three Times' involve overwhelming consolation, weighing affective experiences of consolation and desolation, and using reason and intellect to make decisions. They help balance emotions and rationality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do desires relate to discernment in spiritual contexts?

<p>Desires are the materials for discernment, enabling one to differentiate between true and superficial desires while making informed life decisions. They shape the direction of one's choices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does discernment differ between the Purgative Way and the Illuminative Way?

<p>In the Purgative Way, discernment focuses on letting go of attachments and recognizing sinfulness, while the Illuminative Way emphasizes growing in spiritual clarity and deeper union with God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'the heart of obedience' in the context of the family of God?

<p>'The heart of obedience' signifies a joyful acceptance of being chosen by God and a commitment to serve Him through love. This relational aspect is foundational in Christian faith.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can gratitude influence a person's actions?

<p>Gratitude inspires individuals to act generously and serve others as a reflection of their appreciation for God’s grace. It becomes a powerful motivator for loving action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the role of reflective practice in the Ignatian tradition.

<p>Reflective practice, like the Ignatian Examen, helps individuals notice God's work and leads to enhanced awareness and collaboration with God in daily decisions and actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sentir

Deep, penetrating, affective awareness and felt knowledge of God's graces. This form of knowing goes beyond reason and involves intimate knowledge resulting from the unification of intellect, feeling, and actions.

Poverty of Spirit

A state of complete dependence on God for happiness and fulfillment. People who are poor in spirit trust in God to provide for their needs.

Ignatian Indifference

A state of indifference to created things (health, wealth, honor, a long life). It's about setting your priorities on God.

Purgation

The first stage of the classic Christian Spiritual Journey, where a person begins to recognize things that lead them away from God and others, letting go of temptations and sin.

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Illumination

The second stage of the classic Christian Spiritual Journey, where a person comes to a deeper understanding of the Paschal Mystery (the death and resurrection of Jesus) and develops a deeper sense of life, death, and resurrection in their own life.

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Union

The final stage of the classic Christian Spiritual Journey, where a person experiences union with God, others, Christ, and all creation. It's about being made one with God.

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Introjection

The process of taking in the ideas or voices of others, often authority figures, and making them part of one's own. It can be both helpful and harmful.

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Inordinate Attachments

Things that distract people from God and prevent them from moving closer to him. They are considered a vice and a moral spiritual flaw.

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What is God's will?

God's will encompasses God's desires, intentions, plan, and commands as outlined in the Bible.

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Wu-Wei

In Taoism, "not doing" refers to letting go of actions that disrupt the natural flow of things, acting in harmony with the Dao.

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What is Christian obedience?

Christian obedience is aligning one's actions and choices with God's will, demonstrating faith and love for Him.

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God's Will

Accepting God's plan without forcing or rushing things.

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Imagination in Prayer

The faculty that allows us to create mental scenarios to understand our desires and emotions, enabling us to explore and interpret our feelings.

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How did Jesus embody obedience?

Jesus maintained his autonomy and freedom while wholly embracing his Father's will, showing that personal autonomy and obedience can coexist.

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How does absolute autonomy conflict with God?

Viewing freedom as absolute leads to rebellion and opposition to any authority that threatens our control.

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Body Language Reveals

Body language often reveals underlying emotions that we might not express verbally.

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What led to Adam's disobedience?

Adam's sin in Genesis stemmed from an overwhelming desire for autonomy - the very autonomy of God.

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Forgiveness: The End Point

A state of being forgiven by God at the end of life, signifying the completion of our journey.

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Holistic Christian Spirituality

The act of embracing and accepting God's presence in all aspects of life, recognizing his love and blessings in every experience

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What is the threefold dynamic of Ignatian pedagogy?

Ignatian pedagogy emphasizes acknowledging God's grace, experiencing gratitude, and serving others in love.

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Contemplation

The experience of unity with God, self, and others. A state of profound connection and communion.

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What is the relationship between gratitude and service?

Gratitude arises from encountering God's love and motivates us to serve others.

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Principle of Sacramentality

The belief that God is present in the world through all things, making the ordinary sacred and revealing God's presence in every experience.

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What are the Spiritual Exercises?

The Spiritual Exercises are a retreat manual written by St. Ignatius to guide individuals towards a transformative experience of prayer, reflection, and conversion.

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What are the aims of the Spiritual Exercises?

The Spiritual Exercises aim to develop a contemplative awareness of reality, fostering union with God and others.

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Loneliness to Solitude

The first movement in the spiritual life, shifting from a painful feeling of isolation to a conscious choice to be alone for spiritual growth and renewal.

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Explain 'gratitude as the echo of grace'.

Grace is the experience of God's love; gratitude is the echo of that love, expressed in response.

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Hostility to Hospitality

A shift from hostility towards others to embracing hospitality, creating a welcoming presence for those around us.

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Illusion to Prayer

The third movement in the spiritual life, moving from clinging to illusions of control and immortality to embracing the reality of our existence before a merciful God.

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What is the Ignatian Examen?

The Ignatian Examen is a daily prayer and reflection practice that helps individuals notice God's presence in their lives.

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What is Ignatian Contemplation?

Ignatian Contemplation involves using imagination to engage with biblical scenes, experiencing them through the senses.

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Poverty of Mind

Recognizing our dependence on God and being open to the mysteries of life without clinging tightly to our own understanding.

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What is discernment?

Discernment is a contemplative process of recognizing God's presence in life events and experiences.

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Poverty of Heart

A state of openness to both God and others, acknowledging our own limits and allowing ourselves to be vulnerable in our relationships.

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Physical to Heart Solitude

Moving from a state of isolation to a state of spiritual connection, creating a space for inner peace and growth.

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Describe consolation and desolation.

Consolation is experiencing God's presence, attraction toward Him, increased virtues, and spiritual fruits. Desolation is experiencing God's absence, aversion, decreased virtues, and fleshly inclinations.

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What is the relationship between desires and discernment?

Desires are the materials that discernment works with to make informed decisions about life's direction.

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Christian Hospitality

Embracing strangers with open hearts while confronting our own internal biases and resistance.

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Illuminative Stage

The period where a person begins to develop a closer relationship with Christ and experience spiritual rebirth.

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Every Tree is Known by its Fruit

The understanding that a person's actions reveal their true character. Just as a tree bears fruit, so too do our lives reflect our inner beliefs and values.

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Faith

The virtue of believing in God and his teachings, even when faced with challenges or uncertainty.

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Hope

The virtue of hoping for eternal life and the kingdom of heaven.

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Charity

The virtue of loving God above all else and loving others as we love ourselves.

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Fruits of the Spirit

Positive qualities that stem from a relationship with God. They include love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control.

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Works of the Flesh

Negative traits that stem from a rejection of God's guidance. They include things like sexual immorality, impurity, selfishness, jealousy, anger, and greed.

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Moral Norms Embody Values

The idea that every moral rule or law reflects a deeper value or principle.

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Erotic Garden

The state of being free from shame and fear, characterized by pure and innocent love. This is symbolized by the Garden of Eden before the Fall.

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Garden of Eden (After the Fall)

After the Fall, love becomes more complicated, marked by shame, mistrust, and inequality. It represents the reality of human relationships after sin.

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Eros

The desire for another person for their own sake, seeking their wellbeing and happiness. It's about loving someone purely and unconditionally.

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Eroticism

The misuse of sexual desire, often for self-gratification or selfish reasons.

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Chastity

The virtue that helps us respect ourselves and others in all relationships. It's not just about sexual purity, but about treating everyone with dignity and respect.

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Cultivate a Chastity that can be Trusted

The idea that we should strive for a level of chastity that inspires trust and allows others to be vulnerable with us.

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Tempering Sexual Power with Chastity

The process of understanding and embracing our sexuality so we can make choices that align with our values and goals.

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Dark Night of the Soul

A state of extreme spiritual dryness or emptiness, characterized by a loss of the usual sense of God's presence, often triggered by a confrontation with personal limitations or self-deception. It's not a sign of God's abandonment, but a potential gateway to a deeper understanding of God and self.

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God as "Nada"

God's essential nature is unknowable and beyond human comprehension. The term 'nada' emphasizes the inadequacy of human language and concepts to capture God's true nature.

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Centering Prayer

A form of prayer that emphasizes silence, detachment from external thoughts, and focusing on God's presence through a sacred word or phrase. It's a way to be deeply present with God and allow for a deepening of the relationship.

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The Four "R's"

The act of letting go of thoughts and distractions that arise during Centering Prayer. It involves a gentle acceptance and release of thoughts, returning to the focus on God's presence.

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The Fruits of the Dark Night

A deeply personal and transformative experience that involves letting go of attachments, addictions, and unhealthy patterns of thought. It's a process of purification and release that leads to greater freedom and deeper connection with God.

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Non-Duality

The philosophy of interconnectedness, where there's no distinct separation between the observer and the observed. Everything is ultimately part of one unified whole.

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Subject-Object Dualism

The belief in a separation between the perceiver (subject) and the perceived world (object). It sees the self as distinct and separate from the external world.

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Kenosis

The emptying of oneself to make space for God. It's both a spiritual process and a concept in Christianity, describing how God humbled Himself and became a human being in the person of Jesus.

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Study Notes

Felt Knowledge and Spiritual Awareness

  • Sentir: A pervasive, deep, affective awareness and felt knowledge of God's graces, transcending rational understanding. It results from the unification of intellect, feeling, and action, encompassing the entirety of the self.

Poverty of Spirit and Ignatian Indifference

  • Poverty of Spirit: Total dependence on God for happiness and fulfillment, relying on God for needs.
  • Ignatian Indifference: Indifference to created things (health, wealth, honor, long life), focusing on dependence on God above all else.

Stages of the Christian Spiritual Journey

  • Purgation: Recognizing and letting go of things that distance from God and others, including temptations and sin.
  • Illumination: Deepening understanding of the Paschal Mystery (Jesus' life, death, and resurrection), fostering friendship with Christ.
  • Union (Contemplation): Achieving union with God, others, Christ, and all creation, becoming one with God.

Wilkie Au's Model

  • Holistic Christian Spirituality is Incarnational: Recognizing God's presence in all creation, encompassing the physical world, and encouraging engagement with the whole being (mind, body, and spirit) in all aspects of life, mirroring Jesus' example.

Evangelical Counsels

  • Poverty: Deeper connection with God through detachment.
  • Chastity: Utilizing sexuality as a gift, focusing on intimacy and others.
  • Obedience: Obedience to true self and promptings of the spirit, listening to God's word.

Introjection and Inordinate Attachments

  • Introjection: Taking in others' ideas, particularly from authority figures, and integrating them into one's own beliefs.
  • Inordinate Attachments: Things distracting from God, preventing closeness, considered a spiritual flaw. Examples include people, places, and possessions.

Wu-Wei and Christian Parallels

  • Wu-Wei: Taoist concept of the path of least resistance, aligning with God's will rather than forcing things.
  • Christian Parallel: Releasing ego, trusting in something greater than oneself, having faith in God's plan.

Imagination and Prayer/Discernment

  • Imagination as a tool for prayer and discernment: Using daydreams, scenarios, and understanding feelings to follow desires, discern feelings after imaginative scenarios.

Forgiveness and Blessing

  • Forgiveness as "Endpoint" in Life (Au): God forgives at the end of life; recognizing mistakes as lessons for growth closer to God and accepting His grace.
  • Au's Definition of Blessing: Contemplation as the fundamental level of being in union with God, self, and others, which aligns with holistic Christian spirituality.

Contemplation

  • Fundamental Contemplation: Being one with God, self, and others.
  • Different Understandings: Acknowledging God's presence in all things (sacramentality).

Henri Nouwen's Three Movements

    1. Loneliness to Solitude: Choosing solitude for spiritual renewal; loneliness is disconnection. Solitude for prayer, scripture study, worship, emotion processing, refocusing.
    1. Hostility to Hospitality: Opening oneself to strangers, becoming more welcoming; a constant striving towards hospitality.
    1. Illusion to Prayer: Recognizing the illusion of our existence through unmasking the false self, seeking intimate relationship with God. Identifying symptoms of illusion (sentimentality and violence).

Poverty of Mind and Heart

  • Poverty of Mind: Recognizing life's mystery; releasing attachment to thoughts, allowing others to share and feel, recognizing incomprehensibility of the mystery of life; understanding self-insufficiency and turning to God.
  • Poverty of Heart: Openness towards God and others, creating interdependence, room for others, hospitality.

Christian Hospitality

  • Receptivity + Confrontation: Open hearts for strangers, confronting hostility within.

Christian Obedience

  • Characteristics of Mature Obedience: Acknowledging God’s love, joyfully accepting the familial relationship with God, humbly expressing gratitude through service.
  • God's Will: God's plan and commands, aligning actions with it.
  • Jesus' Obedience: Retained identity and freedom while maintaining unwavering obedience to God.

Gratitude and Service

  • Gratitude as an Echo of Grace: Feeling gratitude when encountering God's love and desiring to serve others.

Spiritual Exercises

  • Structure & Purpose: Transformation, contemplative awareness of reality; union with God and others, interior and exterior experience (reaching out to others)

Discernment of Spirits

  • Holistic Discernment: Attentiveness to God's messages; distinguishing consolation and desolation, decision-making with God.
  • Consolation and Desolation: Consolation (God's presence), virtues, Fruits of the Spirit; Desolation (God's absence), away from God, works of the flesh.
  • Ignatius' Three Times of Discernment: Balances reason and affectivity, caution needed for overwhelming consolations. Affectivity (spiritual movement). Reason (pros and cons).
  • Desires & Discernment: Distinguishing true desires and superficial desires.

Discernment & Spiritual Ways

  • Purgative vs. Illuminative vs. Unitive Ways: Purgation (letting go), Illumination (Christ connection), Union (deeper relationship with Christ).
  • Theological Virtues: Faith, Hope, Charity.

Fruits of the Spirit and Works of the Flesh

  • Fruits of the Spirit: Love, joy, peace, patience (comfort, guidance).
  • Works of the Flesh: Self-indulgence, irresponsibility, jealousy (conflict, separation)

Spirituality and Sexuality

  • Moral Norms and Values: Identify the value embodied by a law or moral norm.
  • Two Gardens: Eros and Agape: Erotic Garden (before Fall), pure Eros, unity; Garden of Eden (after Fall), Eros ordered by Agape, shame.
  • Eros vs. Eroticism: Eros (desire for another for their own sake, seeking union); Eroticism (filling personal needs.)
  • Chastity's Role: Respect in relationships, showing trust, imitation of Christ.
  • Sexuality as Relational Power: Chastity directs and tempers this relational power, fostering decision-making and goals.

Dark Night of the Soul

  • Dark Night: Obscure spiritual experience (oscura), loss (tinieblas).
  • Signs of Dark Night: Dryness and impotence in prayer; diminished consolation; lack of desire.
  • Three Visiting Spirits: Fornication (idolatry), Blasphemy (rage against God), Vertiginis (scruples).
  • Movements of the Dark Night: Initial loss, purification, self-deception, desolation, spiritual awakening.
  • God as “Nada”: Deeply apophatic, experiencing God's absence.
  • Fruits of Dark Night: Liberation from attachments, vulnerability, kenosis.

Centering Prayer

  • Purpose and Process: Detached attitude, presence with God, letting go of distractions, deepening relationship.
  • Thoughts & Sacred Word: Use sacred word to let go of thoughts, be present.
  • Four "R's": Resist, retain, react, return.

Non-Duality and Active Kenosis

  • Non-duality: No separation between observer and observed.
  • Subject-Object Dualism: Clear distinction between self and world.
  • Active Kenosis: Emptying oneself to create space for God (Philippians 2:5-11).

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