Christian Perspectives on Science

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Questions and Answers

Earth science is only useful for people who become geologists or scientists.

False (B)

Which of the following is NOT a major theme in the Bible that frames a Christian worldview?

  • Creation
  • Redemption
  • Fall
  • Evolution (correct)

What is the most important quality of a good scientific model?

Accuracy in explaining observations

A good hypothesis should ______ agree with a scientist's personal beliefs.

<p>not</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following scientists with their areas of study:

<p>Hydrologist = Studies the flow of groundwater Marine Geologist = Maps undersea mountain ranges Meteorologist = Creates models to explain tornado formation Astronomer = Observes the heavens using telescopes Geologist = Maps cracks and faults in large rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main motivation for Christians to help others?

<p>To preach the gospel and fulfill the creation mandate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Creation Mandate is a command for Christians to stay away from science.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two great commandments?

<p>Love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, mind, and strength, and love your neighbor as yourself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scientific ______ describe, while scientific ______ explain.

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Which of the following is NOT a reason why Christians should want to help others?

<p>To prove the Bible is correct (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their best definition:

<p>Worldview = A set of beliefs that shapes how a person sees the world. Hypothesis = A testable explanation for a problem. Scientific Model = A representation of a real-world system or process. Operational Science = Science that deals with the physical world and can be observed and tested. Historical Science = Science that deals with events that cannot be directly observed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for scientists to develop hypotheses?

<p>To develop an initial explanation for a problem to investigate further (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two scientists studying the same rock will always come to the same conclusion.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Creation Mandate

The idea that people should fill the earth and study it to discover the best way to use it.

Two Great Commandments

Love the Lord thy God and love thy neighbor as thyself.

Scientific Theories vs Laws

Theories explain, while laws describe natural phenomena.

Purpose of Hypotheses

To develop an initial explanation for a problem to investigate further.

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Good Definition of Science

It should explain the what, the how, and the why from a biblical point of view.

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Different Conclusions from Same Data

Scientists have different worldviews that affect their interpretations.

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Quality of a Scientific Model

The most important quality is that it is workable.

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Measuring Data Types

Measured data uses numerical information; descriptive data is usually in words.

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Presuppositions

Assumptions we hold based on our worldview.

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Operational science

Science that studies observable and repeatable phenomena.

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Historical science

Science that interprets past events using data.

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Workable theory

A theory or model that effectively explains observations.

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Role of Earth science in worship

Using scientific knowledge to honor and understand God.

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Study Notes

Multiple Choice Questions

  • Question 1: Christians should help others to preach the gospel and fulfill the creation mandate.
  • Question 2: The Creation Mandate is the idea that people should fill the earth and study it to discover the best way to use it, not a rule applied only to scientists nor restricting their activity.
  • Question 3: The two great commandments are to love the Lord your God and love your neighbor as yourself.
  • Question 4: Scientific theories explain, while scientific laws describe phenomena.
  • Question 5: Scientists make initial explanations, or hypotheses, to investigate problems further.
  • Question 6: A good definition of science includes explaining the what, how, and why from a biblical perspective.
  • Question 7: Different scientists may reach different conclusions due to their differing worldviews affecting interpretations.
  • Question 8: A scientific model is best when it is workable.

True or False Questions

  • Question 9: Studying Mars is part of responsible dominion. (False)
  • Question 10: A worldview is a comprehensive perspective on the world. (True)
  • Question 11: Data can be measured (numerical) or descriptive (word-based). (True)
  • Question 12: A scientific model does not need to be 100% accurate. (False)
  • Question 13: Theories explain phenomena while laws describe them. (True)
  • Question 14: Historical science conclusions are less certain than those of operational science. (True)
  • Question 15: The world is designed for understanding and repeatable phenomena. (True)
  • Question 16: Presuppositions are assumptions based on worldviews. (True)
  • Question 17: Earth science is useful regardless of the career path. (False)
  • Question 18: Knowledge is a way to serve God. (True)
  • Question 19: A hypothesis should explain observations, not personal beliefs. (False)
  • Question 20: Compassionate Earth science work shares the gospel. (True)

Short Answer Questions

  • Question 21:
  • Earth science reveals God's order and complexity.
  • Earth science provides opportunities for service rooted in His nature.
  • Question 22: Secular and Christian scientists use different worldviews to interpret the same data.
  • Question 23: A good scientific model is workable.
  • Question 24: Three types of data include numerical (measured), qualitative (descriptive), and graphical (visual representations).
  • Question 25:
  • Operational: Observing plant growth.
  • Historical: Determining the age of rock layers.
  • Question 26: Major themes include God's love, humanity's role, and the creation's order.
  • Question 27: Initial research helps narrow the scope and guide further study.
  • Question 28: Insufficient data may lead to inaccurate interpretations.
  • Question 29: Operational science focuses on what can be observed, while historical science concerns past events.
  • Question 30: A workable theory or model provides a useful explanation.

Matching Questions

  • Question 31: e) Geologist
  • Question 32: c) Meteorologist
  • Question 33: a) Hydrologist
  • Question 34: d) Astronomer
  • Question 35: b) Marine Geologist

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