Christian Essentials Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What term describes the accepted books of the Bible that are considered authoritative?

  • Manuscript
  • Torah
  • Canon (correct)
  • Scribe

How many secondary human authors contributed to the writing of the Bible?

  • 20
  • 40 (correct)
  • 80
  • 60

What does a person deserve because of their sin?

  • A second chance
  • The wrath of God, Hell, Death (correct)
  • Blessings from God
  • Immediate forgiveness

What is the nature of faith according to the content?

<p>Trusting in the promises of the Gospel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of stating that Jesus is both fully human and fully God?

<p>He is the Son of God and part of the Trinity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'inspired' in the context of the Bible?

<p>Divinely breathed into by God (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does failing at one sin make a person guilty of all sins?

<p>Yes, because perfection is required (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly identifies the original languages of the New Testament?

<p>Greek and Hebrew (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can't God simply choose to forgive everyone’s sins without the sacrifice of Jesus?

<p>Forgiveness would undermine justice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the first five books of the Bible collectively called?

<p>Torah (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Sanctification' refer to?

<p>An ongoing process of becoming holy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the statement 'Jesus was just a great moral teacher' considered incorrect?

<p>It underestimates His divinity and nature. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gifts does baptism bring?

<p>Holy Spirit, Forgiveness, Salvation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Means of Grace?

<p>To answer how one comes to faith (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the God the Holy Spirit play in the Trinity according to the provided content?

<p>Sustainer and forgiver of faith. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which writing consideration was essential for a document to be included in the Bible's canon?

<p>It was to be used by the early church. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do humans tend to react to sin according to the content?

<p>By blaming others or denying it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does God's Law written on our hearts primarily serve as?

<p>A curb to our sinful behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What manuscript is noted as having the second most number of historical manuscripts behind the Bible?

<p>The Iliad by Homer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lopsided trade occurs between God and believers in Jesus?

<p>Believers receive Jesus' perfection, while He takes on their sin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines Original Sin?

<p>The inherited corruption of human nature from Adam. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Justification?

<p>God’s act of declaring sinners righteous through Christ. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Means of Grace function?

<p>Through the Holy Spirit providing faith and forgiveness. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of God's Law?

<p>To reveal sin and guide living. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly defines Grace?

<p>Unconditional love and mercy shown to humanity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Gospel convey?

<p>Good news of forgiveness and salvation by grace through faith. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context provided, who does Hosea represent?

<p>Humanity in need of redemption. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate consequence of sin as mentioned?

<p>Separation from God and death. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding Jesus's role in relation to sin?

<p>He died for the sins of the entire world. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Gap Theory assert?

<p>There was a gap of indeterminate time between Genesis 1:1 and 1:2. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes Microevolution?

<p>Small changes within a species while the organism largely remains the same. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the belief associated with Young Earth?

<p>God created the universe in a literal 6 days. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Law of Biogenesis state?

<p>All living things come from other living things. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Day-Age Theory's interpretation of the creation days in Genesis?

<p>They represent much longer periods of time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary question raised regarding transitional fossils?

<p>Do they exist to show macroevolution? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Naturalism, how are supernatural phenomena viewed?

<p>As misunderstandings of natural phenomena. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the statement 'What if there is no God'?

<p>Human existence is purely by chance, lacking purpose or hope. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Big Bang Theory propose about the universe?

<p>It originated from a rapid expansion from a single point. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best encapsulates the Law of Conservation of Mass?

<p>Matter can neither be created nor destroyed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the repetition of 'And there was evening and there was morning' in Genesis 1 signify?

<p>Each 'day' refers to a distinct period of time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Genesis 2 focus on the creation of Adam and Eve?

<p>To highlight the importance of human beings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In discussing the creation, who is represented in the term 'God created'?

<p>The Trinity: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might one view the differences between Old Earth and Young Earth perspectives?

<p>As irrelevant to one's faith in Jesus. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the statement that fossils do not need significant time suggest?

<p>Fossils can form quickly under specific conditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was significant about God creating light before the sun?

<p>It indicates the sun is not essential for light. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'and it was good' suggest about God's creation?

<p>God's perfection is inherent in creation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did God rest on the seventh day?

<p>To establish a pattern for human rest. (A), To show that creation is complete and perfect. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What analogy is made with the watch in explaining creation?

<p>Complexity implies a creator behind creation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to be created 'in His image'?

<p>Humans possess the ability to relate to God and carry His attributes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did God have in the creation of Satan?

<p>God created Satan as a perfect being. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did God place the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil in the garden?

<p>To provide a choice for a relationship with Him. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes humans from animals according to the discussion?

<p>Humans have a higher intelligence and morality. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory is argued to take a bigger leap of faith?

<p>Big Bang Theory, because it contradicts scientific laws. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Satan and the other angels who rebelled against God?

<p>They became fallen angels in hell. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Did God create sin according to the discussion?

<p>No, He allowed for it by giving free will. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Satan described in relation to the serpent?

<p>Satan took on the form of a serpent. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested about God's existence in relation to the laws of science?

<p>God created all laws of science. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a scribe?

A scribe is someone who copies texts of manuscripts.

What is the Bible's canon?

The canon of the Bible is the collection of books that are considered to be the authoritative word of God.

What does "inspired" mean?

Inspired means "to breathe on or into"

What is a manuscript?

A manuscript is a handwritten copy of a document.

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Who is God the Son?

God the Son is the person of the Trinity that redeemed us through his death.

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Who is God the Holy spirit?

God the Holy spirit is the person of the Trinity that calls, gathers, enlightens, and sanctifies the church.

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Who is God the Father?

God the Father is the person of the Trinity who made us and all creatures and provides all we need.

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How many books are in the Old Testament, New Testament, and the whole Bible?

The Old Testament has 39 books, and the New Testament has 27, making a total of 66 books in the entire Bible.

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Why is it important to believe that Jesus is God?

It's essential to believe that Jesus is God because it affects how you understand his life, death, and resurrection.

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Why was a writing included in the canon?

There was a need for a writing to be written by a prophet or apostle, used by the early church, and have apostolic authority to be included in the canon.

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Original Sin

The total corruption and guilt of every person's nature from conception inherited from Adam.

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Law

God's word that curbs our sin, shows our sin, and guides our living.

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Faith

The gift of believing and trusting in the promises of the Gospel; a dependence on the atonement of Christ.

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Actual Sin

Every thought, word, and action that violates God's law.

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Means of Grace

The ways in which the Holy Spirit gives the blessings of faith, forgiveness, and salvation to us. (God's Word, Baptism, and Communion)

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Substitutionary Atonement

Jesus Christ is my substitute; He took my place through His death on the cross to satisfy God's judgment against sin.

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Sanctification

The Holy Spirit's ongoing work of transforming believers to be like Jesus and preserving them in the one true faith.

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Grace

God's compassion, unconditional love, and mercy shown to undeserving humanity.

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Gospel

God's Word of good news that forgiveness and salvation are available for all by grace through faith in the death and resurrection of Jesus.

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Justification

God's act of declaring sinners to be righteous through the substitutionary atonement of Jesus Christ.

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What is the punishment for sin?

The punishment for sin is death, but Jesus died in our place, taking the punishment we deserved.

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Are humans born sinful?

Original sin is the inherited sinfulness that every human being is born with, stemming from Adam's disobedience.

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Is sanctification a one-time event or an ongoing process?

Sanctification is an ongoing process of becoming more like Christ, as we are transformed by God's grace.

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What question does the Means of Grace answer?

The Means of Grace are ways in which God gives us his grace, like prayer, Bible reading, and sacraments.

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What do we deserve because of our sin?

We deserve God's wrath, hell, and death because of our sinfulness.

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Did Jesus have original sin?

Jesus did not inherit original sin because he was conceived by the Holy Spirit.

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Is faith simply knowledge?

Faith is not just knowing about Jesus, but trusting in him and his promises. Even Satan knows Jesus is God, but he doesn't trust him.

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What gifts does baptism bring?

Baptism brings the gift of the Holy Spirit, forgiveness of sins, and salvation.

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God's Law is written on our hearts. What use of the Law is this?

God's Law is written on our hearts, guiding our actions and creating a conscience.

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Do we need both the Law and the Gospel?

We need both the Law and the Gospel. The Law helps us understand our sin, and the Gospel tells us how to be saved by Jesus.

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Gap Theory

A theory that proposes a gap of indeterminate time between Genesis 1:1 and 1:2, suggesting that God created the universe in a series of stages.

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Law of Biogenesis

The scientific principle that life can only originate from pre-existing life, meaning life cannot spontaneously arise from non-living matter.

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Young Earth Creationism

The belief that God created the universe in a literal six days and the Earth is approximately 6,000 years old.

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Macroevolution

A theory that explains how living organisms evolved and diversified from earlier forms over long periods.

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Old Earth Creationism

The belief that God created the universe billions of years ago and the Earth is very old, allowing for a long process of creation.

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Naturalism

A philosophical stance that rejects the possibility of supernatural phenomena, instead attributing them to misunderstood natural events.

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Microevolution

Small evolutionary changes within a species that do not result in the formation of a new species.

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Day-Age Theory

A belief that the six days mentioned in the Genesis creation account are not literal 24-hour days, but represent much longer periods of time.

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Big Bang Theory

A theory proposing that the universe originated billions of years ago in a rapid expansion from a single point of immense energy density.

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Law of Conservation of Mass

A fundamental principle in physics stating that matter cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.

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Genesis 1 Days

The days in Genesis 1 are not 24-hour literal days, but rather longer periods representing stages of creation.

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Genesis 1 & 2: Harmony or Contradiction?

The second chapter zooms in on the creation of Adam and Eve, focusing on their creation after the broader creative work in chapter 1.

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Who Created?

God is a unity of three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, all equally divine, working together in creation.

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Old Earth vs. Young Earth: Salvation?

Whether the Earth is young or old doesn't affect salvation, which is received through faith in Jesus Christ.

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What Fossils Don't Need

Fossils are formed naturally by processes that don't require millions of years. They can form quickly under specific conditions.

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Light Before the Sun?

God created light on day 1, setting up a framework for the universe, and later created the sun on day 4 as the source of light.

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God's Approval: "And It Was Good"

The repeated phrase "And it was good" shows God's approval of his creation, highlighting its perfection and reflecting his goodness.

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God's Rest: Sabbath

God's resting on the seventh day establishes the Sabbath, a day of rest for humans, reflecting God's example and a reminder to prioritize rest and worship.

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The Watchmaker Argument

The complexity of a watch suggests its intelligent design by a watchmaker, just as the universe's intricacy points to a divine creator.

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Created in God's Image

We bear God's image in our ability to think, reason, have relationships, and choose between right and wrong. We are meant to reflect God's character.

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Who is Satan?

A fallen angel who rebelled against God, leading to his fall from heaven and becoming Satan.

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Did God create evil?

God did not create evil but allowed for it, making humans free to choose. Satan, a perfect angel, chose to rebel, showing evil originating from choice, not creation.

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Why did God put the Tree of Knowledge in the Garden?

The Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil represented God's desire for a relationship based on free choice. The choice would demonstrate loving obedience or rebellious disobedience.

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How are humans different from animals?

Humans are different from animals because of their higher intelligence, conscience, and God-given dominion over them. This difference doesn't make humans superior, but responsible for their actions.

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What is the leap of faith in Creation and the Big Bang?

Both Creation and the Big Bang, while different in their explanations, require a leap of faith. The Big Bang defies scientific laws, needing a 'first cause', while Creation requires accepting God as the ultimate creator.

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Which takes a bigger leap of faith?

The Big Bang theory is considered a bigger leap of faith because it challenges established scientific laws, especially the law of conservation of matter. It necessitates an unexplainable starting point.

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What was the 'fall' of man?

The Garden of Eden presented a test of obedience to God. Adam and Eve's choice to eat from the Tree of Knowledge showed their rebellion - their choice to be like God, knowing good and evil, rather than trusting in God's plan.

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Why did God allow the Fall?

Even though God knew Adam and Eve would fall, He still gave them free will. He provided a plan for redemption, a way for humans to be restored to a relationship with Him. This plan involved Jesus' ultimate sacrifice.

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Study Notes

Christian Essentials

  • Inerrant: Without error.
  • Scribe: Copies texts of manuscripts.
  • Canon: The authoritative word of God, accepted books of the Bible.
  • Prophets and apostles: Secondary authors of the Bible.
  • Inspired: Literally means "to breathe on or into".
  • Manuscript: Handwritten copy of a document.
  • Torah: The first five books of the Bible.
  • God the Son: Person of the Trinity who redeemed humanity with his blood.
  • God the Holy Spirit: Person of the Trinity who calls, gathers, enlightens, and sanctifies the church.
  • God the Father: Person of the Trinity who created all things and provides for us daily.
  • Number of secondary authors in the Bible: 40
  • Time period for writing the Bible: 1500 years
  • Is Jesus God?: Yes, fully human and fully God.
  • How many books are in the Old Testament: 39
  • How many books are in the New Testament: 27
  • How many books are in the entire Bible: 66

Original Sin and Gospel

  • Original Sin: Total corruption and guilt inherited from Adam.
  • Actual Sin: Thoughts, words, and actions that violate God's law.
  • Law: God's word that curbs, shows, and guides sin.
  • Faith: The gift of believing and trusting in God.
  • Promises of the Gospel: Dependence on Christ's atonement.
  • Means of grace: Ways the Holy Spirit gives blessings (God's Word, Baptism, Communion).
  • Substitutionary Atonement: Jesus took our place, satisfying God's judgment against sin.
  • Sanctification: The Holy Spirit transforming believers to be like Jesus.
  • Grace: God's compassion, unconditional love, and mercy.
  • Justification: God declaring sinners righteous because of Jesus.
  • Gospel: God's good news about forgiveness and salvation.

Creation Unit

  • Gap Theory: A theory suggesting a time gap between Genesis 1:1 and 1:2.
  • Law of Biogenesis: Living things come from other living things.
  • Young Earth: Belief in a literal six-day creation, approximately 6,000 years ago.
  • Macroevolution: Theory of species developing from earlier forms.
  • Old Earth: Belief that God created billions of years ago.
  • Naturalism: Rejects supernatural phenomena, viewing them as misunderstood natural events.
  • Microevolution: Small changes within a species.
  • Day-Age Theory: Belief that the Genesis days are long periods, not 24-hour days.
  • Big Bang Theory: The universe originated from a single point of infinite energy.
  • Conservation of Mass: Matter cannot be made or destroyed.

Additional Notes

  • Why did God create the world?: To extend his love through Jesus.
  • Is there a contradiction between Genesis 1 and 2 in the order of Creation?: No, Genesis 2 focuses on the creation of humanity.
  • Satan's origin: A perfect angel who rebelled, becoming a fallen angel.
  • Meaning of "in His image": Humans are like God, have intelligence, morality, and relational capacity.
  • Fossils and macroevolution: Lack of transitional fossils are seen as a weakness in supporting macroevolution through transitional forms.
  • God's rest: Significance associated with establishing the Sabbath
  • Relationships between science and the Bible: Science and the Bible are seen as aligning.
  • God's qualities: God is just, merciful, and eternally existed before creation.

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