Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of a resonator in a chordophone?
What is the primary function of a resonator in a chordophone?
- To create the initial vibration of the strings.
- To hold the strings in place.
- To determine the pitch of the instrument.
- To amplify the sound produced by the vibrating strings. (correct)
Which of the following chordophones has its strings raised on a bar above the resonator?
Which of the following chordophones has its strings raised on a bar above the resonator?
- Lyre (correct)
- Zither
- Lute
- Harp
How is sound produced in a chordophone?
How is sound produced in a chordophone?
- By striking a membrane
- By blowing air through a reed
- By vibrating strings (correct)
- By resonating a hollow body
The Yangqin, a hammered dulcimer, originated in which region?
The Yangqin, a hammered dulcimer, originated in which region?
What distinguishes a lute from other chordophones?
What distinguishes a lute from other chordophones?
Which instrument experienced a decline in popularity in the early 19th century but has regained recognition in modern times?
Which instrument experienced a decline in popularity in the early 19th century but has regained recognition in modern times?
Which instrument is characterized by a triangular body and three strings?
Which instrument is characterized by a triangular body and three strings?
What material are the Yangqin's beaters traditionally made of?
What material are the Yangqin's beaters traditionally made of?
Which of the following is NOT a way strings can be played on a chordophone?
Which of the following is NOT a way strings can be played on a chordophone?
Flashcards
Chordophones
Chordophones
Instruments that produce sound by vibrating strings.
Resonator
Resonator
The hollow part of a chordophone that amplifies sound.
Lutes
Lutes
Chordophones with strings over a resonator and neck, e.g., guitars.
Zithers
Zithers
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Harps
Harps
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Lyres
Lyres
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Musical Bows
Musical Bows
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Yangqin
Yangqin
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Balalaika
Balalaika
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Study Notes
Chordophones
- Chordophones are stringed instruments, known since ancient times, in various shapes and sizes.
- They produce sound through vibrating strings that are played with bows, plucked with fingers, or struck with hammers.
- Nearly all chordophones use strings stretched across a resonator (hollow part), amplifying the sound.
Five Basic Types of Chordophones
- Lutes: Strings stretched over a resonator, extending along the neck (e.g., guitars, violins).
- Zithers: Strings stretched across or inside a resonator, or between two resonators.
- Harps: Strings placed slanted within a frame.
- Lyres: Strings are attached to a bar above the resonator.
- Musical Bows: Strings stretched from one end of a bow to the other.
Yangqin
- A trapezium-shaped Chinese instrument, similar to a hammered dulcimer originally from Persia.
- Played by striking the strings with bamboo beaters.
Balalaika
- A Russian folk instrument with a triangular body and three strings.
- Comes in various sizes (6 or more) ranging from low to high pitches.
Medieval Lute
- A popular instrument in 14th-century Europe.
- Used in Renaissance and Baroque music, but later lost popularity.
- Experienced a revival of interest in modern times.
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