Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of a resonator in a chordophone?
What is the primary function of a resonator in a chordophone?
Which of the following chordophones has its strings raised on a bar above the resonator?
Which of the following chordophones has its strings raised on a bar above the resonator?
How is sound produced in a chordophone?
How is sound produced in a chordophone?
The Yangqin, a hammered dulcimer, originated in which region?
The Yangqin, a hammered dulcimer, originated in which region?
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What distinguishes a lute from other chordophones?
What distinguishes a lute from other chordophones?
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Which instrument experienced a decline in popularity in the early 19th century but has regained recognition in modern times?
Which instrument experienced a decline in popularity in the early 19th century but has regained recognition in modern times?
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Which instrument is characterized by a triangular body and three strings?
Which instrument is characterized by a triangular body and three strings?
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What material are the Yangqin's beaters traditionally made of?
What material are the Yangqin's beaters traditionally made of?
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Which of the following is NOT a way strings can be played on a chordophone?
Which of the following is NOT a way strings can be played on a chordophone?
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Flashcards
Chordophones
Chordophones
Instruments that produce sound by vibrating strings.
Resonator
Resonator
The hollow part of a chordophone that amplifies sound.
Lutes
Lutes
Chordophones with strings over a resonator and neck, e.g., guitars.
Zithers
Zithers
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Harps
Harps
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Lyres
Lyres
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Musical Bows
Musical Bows
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Yangqin
Yangqin
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Balalaika
Balalaika
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Study Notes
Chordophones
- Chordophones are stringed instruments, known since ancient times, in various shapes and sizes.
- They produce sound through vibrating strings that are played with bows, plucked with fingers, or struck with hammers.
- Nearly all chordophones use strings stretched across a resonator (hollow part), amplifying the sound.
Five Basic Types of Chordophones
- Lutes: Strings stretched over a resonator, extending along the neck (e.g., guitars, violins).
- Zithers: Strings stretched across or inside a resonator, or between two resonators.
- Harps: Strings placed slanted within a frame.
- Lyres: Strings are attached to a bar above the resonator.
- Musical Bows: Strings stretched from one end of a bow to the other.
Yangqin
- A trapezium-shaped Chinese instrument, similar to a hammered dulcimer originally from Persia.
- Played by striking the strings with bamboo beaters.
Balalaika
- A Russian folk instrument with a triangular body and three strings.
- Comes in various sizes (6 or more) ranging from low to high pitches.
Medieval Lute
- A popular instrument in 14th-century Europe.
- Used in Renaissance and Baroque music, but later lost popularity.
- Experienced a revival of interest in modern times.
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Description
Explore the fascinating world of chordophones, the stringed instruments that have captivated musicians for centuries. From lutes to zithers, learn about the five basic types and their unique characteristics. Delve into specific instruments like the yangqin and balalaika to understand their historical and cultural significance.
