BMS cardiovascular system

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Questions and Answers

The chordate tendinae prevent regurgitation from (select one)

  • The atria into the vena cavae
  • The ventricles into the atria (correct)
  • The pulmonary artery and aorta into the ventricles
  • The atria into the ventricles

The atria (select one):

  • Have fewer layers in their walls then the ventricles
  • Do not require muscle in their walls
  • Have thinner walls than the ventricles (correct)
  • Contract sequentially, with the left following the right

How is the heart muscle supplied with oxygen and nutrients? (Select one):

  • From the blood that circulates through the heart chambers
  • By the coronary arteries, which branch from the aorta (correct)
  • By the pulmonary arteries, which also supply the lungs
  • From the cardiac arteries, which are more extensive on the left side of the heart than the right

How is blood drained from the tissues of the heart? (Select one)

<p>Mainly into the coronary sinus, which empties into the right atrium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What proportion of the cardiac output does the heart itself receive? (Select one)

<p>5% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chamber of the heart has the largest blood supply? (Select one)

<p>Left ventricle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Chordae Tendineae Function

Prevent backflow of blood from the ventricles into the atria during ventricular contraction.

Atrial Wall Thickness

The atria receive blood from the veins and pump it into the ventricles, requiring less force.

Heart's Blood Supply

The coronary arteries, branching directly from the aorta, deliver oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle.

Heart's Blood Drainage

Blood from the heart tissue drains primarily into the coronary sinus, which then empties into the right atrium.

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Heart's Cardiac Output Proportion

The heart receives approximately 5% of its own cardiac output to sustain its high energy demands.

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Chamber with Largest Blood Supply

The left ventricle, responsible for pumping blood to the entire body, has the largest blood supply.

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