Chordate Embryology Part I: Introduction

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10 Questions

The science deals with the topics concerning gamete formation (gametogenesis), a fusion of gametes (fertilization), and embryo formation (__).

embryogenesis

Gametes constitute __ or sperms.

ova

Mesenchymal stem cells turn into __, fat, muscle, and cartilage cells.

bone

Neural stem cells differentiate to __, glia, and other similar cells.

neurons

Hematopoietic stem cells(adult) are found in __ and immune system.

blood

The study of chordate embryology deals with the topics concerning gamete formation, a fusion of gametes, and embryo formation (______).

embryogenesis

Birth defects can occur during the process of ______.

embryogenesis

Totipotent cells are more ______ than multipotent cells.

versatile

In mammals, gametes are involved in the formation of ______.

ova

Hematopoietic stem cells are found in the ______ system.

blood

Study Notes

Chordate Embryology

  • Dealing with the topics of gamete formation (gametogenesis), fusion of gametes (fertilization), and embryo formation.

Gamete Formation

  • Gametes: ova or sperms.
  • Not versatile like totipotent cells.

Stem Cells

  • Types of stem cells:
    • Mesenchymal stem cells: found in bone marrow, fats, and other tissues; can differentiate into bone, fat, muscle, and cartilage cells.
    • Neural stem cells: can differentiate into neurons, glia, and other similar cells.
    • Hematopoietic stem cells (adult): found in blood and immune system; can be induced to become other cell types.

Embryology Importance

  • Studies of embryology can help understand and prevent birth defects.

Chordate Embryology

  • Dealing with the topics of gamete formation (gametogenesis), fusion of gametes (fertilization), and embryo formation.

Gamete Formation

  • Gametes: ova or sperms.
  • Not versatile like totipotent cells.

Stem Cells

  • Types of stem cells:
    • Mesenchymal stem cells: found in bone marrow, fats, and other tissues; can differentiate into bone, fat, muscle, and cartilage cells.
    • Neural stem cells: can differentiate into neurons, glia, and other similar cells.
    • Hematopoietic stem cells (adult): found in blood and immune system; can be induced to become other cell types.

Embryology Importance

  • Studies of embryology can help understand and prevent birth defects.

This quiz covers the basics of chordate embryology, including gamete formation, fertilization, and embryo development. It also touches on topics like birth defects and the characteristics of mammalian gametes.

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