Cholinergic Drug Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which division of the nervous system is responsible for controlling involuntary functions such as digestion and heart rate?

  • Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
  • Central Nervous System (CNS)
  • Somatic system
  • Autonomic system (ANS) (correct)

Which class of drugs is used to treat disorders of the autonomic nervous system?

  • Antibiotics
  • Cholinergic drugs (correct)
  • Sedatives
  • Antihistamines

Which division of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for the 'rest and digest' response?

  • Enteric division
  • Efferent division
  • Parasympathetic division (correct)
  • Sympathetic division

Which type of cholinergic drug directly stimulates cholinergic receptors?

<p>Muscarinic agonists (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main divisions of the efferent division of the peripheral nervous system?

<p>Sympathetic division and parasympathetic division (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which direct-acting cholinergic agonist is resistant to cholinesterase, orally active, and has a duration of action of 30 minutes to 2 hours?

<p>Bethanechol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which direct-acting cholinergic agonist is off-label used to counter the effects of cycloplegics?

<p>Pilocarpine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which direct-acting cholinergic agonist is an alkaloid, not an ester, and has a duration of action of 30 minutes to 2 hours?

<p>Pilocarpine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which direct-acting cholinergic agonist is resistant to cholinesterase, orally active, and has a duration of action of 30 minutes to 2 hours, specifically used to increase the aqueous outflow and decrease intraocular tension in open-angle glaucoma?

<p>Pilocarpine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which direct-acting cholinergic agonist has a duration of action of 1–6 hours and high lipid solubility?

<p>Nicotine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)

Part of the nervous system controlling involuntary functions like digestion and heart rate.

Cholinergic Drugs

Used to treat disorders of the autonomic nervous system.

Parasympathetic Division

Division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for 'rest and digest'.

Muscarinic Agonists

Cholinergic drugs directly stimulating cholinergic receptors.

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Sympathetic/Parasympathetic Divisions

Main divisions of the peripheral nervous system's efferent division.

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Bethanechol

Direct-acting cholinergic agonist with long duration of action useful for certain medical conditions.

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Pilocarpine

Direct-acting cholinergic agonist used in glaucoma treatment.

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Nicotine

Direct-acting cholinergic agonist with high lipid solubility.

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